a, 15 - ( 4 - x ) = 6

⇒ 15 - 4 + x = 6

⇒ 11+ x = 6

⇒ x = -5

 c, x - ( 12 - 25 ) = -8

⇒ x + 13 = -8

⇒ x = -21

d, ( x - 29 ) - ( 17 - 38 ) = -9

⇒ x - 29 + 21 = -9

⇒ x - 8 = -9

⇒ x = -1

b, - 30 + ( 25 - x ) = -1

⇒ - 30 + 25 - x = -1

⇒ -5 - x = -1

⇒ x = -4

a, \(15-4+x=6\) ⇒ \(11-x=6\) ⇒ \(x=5\)

b, \(-30+25-x=-1\) ⇒ \(-5-x=-1\) ⇒ \(x=-4\)

c, \(x-12+25=-8\Rightarrow x+13=-8\) ⇒ \(x=-21\)

d, \(x-29-17+38=-9\Rightarrow x-8=-9\Rightarrow x=-1\)

\(a,\text{Vì }x,y\in N\Leftrightarrow x+2\ge2;y+3\ge3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y+3\right)=6=2\cdot3=3\cdot2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=2\\y+3=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;0\right)\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(y+1\right)=7\cdot1=1\cdot7\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=7\\y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=1\\y+1=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(10;0\right);\left(4;6\right)\right\}\)

a)19 - (x + 2³)=2⁴- 6

   19 - (x + 2³) = 16 - 6 

    19 - (x + 2³) = 10

     (x + 2³) = 19 - 10

      x + 2³= 9

      x + 2³ = 3³

      ^{x + 2 = 3}

      ^{x= 3-2}

       ^{x= 1}

sửa lại :

a)19 - (x + 2³)=2⁴- 6

   19 - (x + 2³) = 16 - 6 

    19 - (x + 2³) = 10

     (x + 2³) = 19 - 10

      x + 2³= 9

    =>  x + 8= 9             x= 1

      ^{=> x + 8 =-9                     x= -17}

sửa lại b) 4³ + 3² : (x + 1) = 65

Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\) 

\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)  

\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=10\)

c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\) 

 \(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-29\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\) 

d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\) 

\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\) 

\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\) 

e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\) 

\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=2\) 

\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a) 

B(14) = 0; 14; 28; 42; 56; 70; 84; …..

Vì 20 < x < 80 => x ∈ { 28; 42; 56; 70．}

b)

Vì 70 chia hết cho x ѵà 80 chia hết cho x => x ∈ ƯC(70; 80)

Phân tích:

70 = 2 ．5 ．7

80 = 24 ．5

ƯCLN (70; 80) = 2.5=10

ƯC ( 70; 80) = Ư(10) ={1;2;5;10}

Mà x > 8 => x = 10

c)

Vì 126 chia hết cho x ѵà 210 chia hết cho x => x ∈ ƯC(126; 210)

Phân tích

126 = 2 ．3² ．7

210 = 2 ．3 ．5 ．7

ƯCLN(126; 210) = 2 ．3 ．7 = 42

ƯC(126; 210) = { 1; 2; 3; 6; 7; 14; 21; 42 }

Vì 15 < x < 30 => x = 21

a) \(B\left(14\right)=\left\{0;14;28;42;56;70;84;.......\right\}\)

Vì \(20< x< 8\Rightarrow x\in\left\{28;42;56;70\right\}\)

b) Vì 70 chia hết cho x và 80 chia hết cho x nên \(\Rightarrow x\inƯC\left(70;80\right)\)

Phân tích :

\(70=2.5.7\)

\(80=2^4.5\)

Mà \(x>8\Rightarrow x=10\)

c) Vì 126 chia hết cho x  và 210 chia hết cho x nên \(\Rightarrow x\inƯC\left(126;210\right)\)

Phân tích :

\(126=2.3^2.7\)

\(210=2.3.5.7\)

\(ƯC\left(126;210\right)=\left\{1;2;3;6;7;14;21;42\right\}\)

\(ƯCLN\left(126;210\right)=2.3.7=42\)

Theo đề : \(x\in\left(>15< 30\right)\Rightarrow x=21\)

\(\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}=\sqrt{8}\)

⇒4(x+1)=8

⇒x+1=2

⇒x=1

a. \(\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}=\sqrt{8}\)                    ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{8}\right)^2\)

<=> 4(x + 1) = 8

<=> 4x + 4 = 8

<=> 4x = -4

<=> x = -1 (TM)

Vậy nghiệm của PT là S = \(\left\{-1\right\}\)

Bài 2:

a: -2*(-27)=54

6*9=54

=>Hai phân số này bằng nhau

b: -1/-5=1/5=5/25<>4/25

Bài 3:

a: =>16/x=-4/5

=>x=-20

b: =>(x+7)/15=-2/3

=>x+7=-10

=>x=-17

a) \(\dfrac{-2}{9}\) và \(\dfrac{6}{-27}\)

\(\dfrac{6}{-27}=\dfrac{6:\left(-3\right)}{\left(-27\right):\left(-3\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{9}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{-2}{9}=\dfrac{6}{-27}\)

b) \(\dfrac{-1}{-5}\) và \(\dfrac{4}{25}\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{-5}=\dfrac{\left(-1\right).\left(-5\right)}{\left(-5\right).\left(-5\right)}=\dfrac{5}{25}\)

Do \(5\ne4\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{25}\ne\dfrac{4}{25}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{-1}{-5}\ne\dfrac{4}{25}\)

Bài 3

a) \(\dfrac{-28}{35}=\dfrac{16}{x}\)

\(x=\dfrac{35.16}{-28}\)

\(x=-20\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+7}{15}=\dfrac{-24}{36}\)

\(\left(x+7\right).36=15.\left(-24\right)\)

\(36x+252=-360\)

\(36x=-360-252\)

\(36x=-612\)

\(x=\dfrac{-612}{36}\)

\(x=-17\)

a: =>2x-x=-5/2-1/3

=>x=-17/6

b: =>4(x-2)²=36

=>(x-2)²=9

=>x-2=3 hoặc x-2=-3

hay x=5 hoặc x=-1

c: =>2x+1/2=5/6

=>2x=1/3

hay x=1/6

a: =>2x-x=-5/2-1/3

=>x=-17/6

b: =>4(x-2)²=36

=>(x-2)²=9

=>x-2=3 hoặc x-2=-3

hay x=5 hoặc x=-1

c: =>2x+1/2=5/6

=>2x=1/3

hay x=1/6

a) x-12=-15
x=-15+12
x=-3
b) 123-5(x+4)=38
5(x+4)=123-38
5(x+4)=85
x+4=85:5=17
x=17-4
x=13

\(a.x-12=-15\)                    \(b.123-5.\left(x+4\right)=38\)

\(x=\left(-15\right)+12\)                        \(5.\left(x+4\right)=123-38\)

\(x=-3\)                                      \(5.\left(x+4\right)=85\)           

                                                   \(x+4=85:5=17\)

                                                    \(x=17-4=13\)

a) x-12=-15
x=-15+12
x=-3
b) 123-5(x+4)=38
5(x+4)=123-38
5(x+4)=85
x+4=85:5=17
x=17-4
x=13

\(a,3\cdot x-15=x+35\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-x=35+15\)

\(\Rightarrow 2x=50\)

\(\Rightarrow x = 50:2\)

\(\Rightarrow x= 25\)

\(b,(8x-16)(x-5)=0\)

\(+, TH1: 8x-16=0\)

\(\Rightarrow8x=16\)

\(\Rightarrow x = 16:8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(+,TH2: x-5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x =5\)

\(c,x(x+1)=2+4+6+8+10+...+2500\)  \(^{\left(1\right)}\)

Đặt \(A=2+4+6+8+10+...+2500\)

Số các số hạng của \(A\) là: \(\left(2500-2\right):2+1=1250\left(số\right)\)

Tổng \(A\) bằng: \(\left(2500+2\right)\cdot1250:2=1563750\)

Thay \(A=1563750\) vào \(^{\left(1\right)}\), ta được:

\(x\left(x+1\right)=1563750\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=1250\cdot1251\)

\(\Rightarrow x =1250\)

#\(Toru\)