ta có : x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^5+x^4)+(x^4+x^3)+(2x^3+2x^2)+(x^2+x)+(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)+2x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)+(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)[x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)]=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)=0

VÌ x^2+x+1=(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))^2+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ne0\) và x^2+1\(\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)x+1=0

\(\Rightarrow\)x=-1

CÒN CÂU B TỰ LÀM (02042006)

b: x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0

=>x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0

=>(x-1)(x^3+4x^2+2x+3)=0

=>x-1=0

=>x=1

tham khảo

https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/2x2sqrtx2-x-22x7.239563266473#:~:text=%C4%90K%3A,V%E1%BA%ADy...

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}+\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=2x+2\)

Bình phương 2 vế ta có:

\(2\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)}=4\left(x+1\right)^2-x^2-2x-3-x^2-x-2\) (\(x\ge-1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)}=4x^2+8x+4-2x^2-3x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)}=2x^2+5x-1\)​\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)}=2x^2+5x-1\)​

Bình phương 2 vế, ta được:

\(4\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=\left(2x^2+5x-1\right)^2\) ( ĐK:\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{33}}{4}\\x\ge\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{33}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\))

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^4+x^3+2x^2+2x^3+2x^2+4x+3x^2+3x+6\right)=4x^4+20x^3+21x^2-10x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4+4x^3+8x^2+8x^3+8x^2+16x+12x^2+12x+24=4x^4+20x^3+21x^2-10x+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow-8x^3+7x^2+38x+23=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{23}{8}\\x=-1\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy nghiệm của PT là \(x=\dfrac{23}{8}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}=a;\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=b\) ĐK : \(a;b>0\)

PT <=> a + b = 2(a² - b²) 

<=> a + b = 2(a - b)(a + b)

<=> (a + b)(2a - 2b - 1) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\2a=2b+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2a=2b+1\left(\text{vì a ; b > 0}\right)\)

Khi đó \(2\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}=2\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+2x+3\right)=4\left(x^2+x+2\right)+4\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+1\)

<=> \(4\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=4x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16\left(x^2+x+2\right)=16x^2+24x+9\\x\ge-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x=23\\x\ge-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{23}{8}\)

a, đk : x >= 1

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=2x-2\\3x+5=2-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\left(ktm\right)\)

vậy pt vô nghiệm 

b, đk >= 0 

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=2x\\x^2+1=-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+2x=0\\2x^2+4x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x\left(x+1\right)=0\\x^2+2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0;x=-1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{5}{x+2}=\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+3x+2-5x+10=12+x^2-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+12-8-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\)

hay x=2(loại)

Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)

b) Ta có: \(\left|2x+6\right|-x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+6\right|=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+6=x+3\left(x\ge-3\right)\\-2x-6=x+3\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=3-6\\-2x-x=3+6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x=-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-3}

\(ĐK:x\in R\)

\(\sqrt{x^2+x+4}+\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=\sqrt{2x^2+2x+9}\) (*)

Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a;a\ge0\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+4=a+3\\2x^2+2x+9=2a+7\end{matrix}\right.\)

(*) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+3}+\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{2a+7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a+3}+\sqrt{a}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2a+7}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+3+a+2\sqrt{a\left(a+3\right)}=2a+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{a\left(a+3\right)}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a\left(a+3\right)}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+3\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\left(tm\right)\\a=-4\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \((tm)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé

Giải Phương Trình: (x+1)\(\sqrt{2x^2-2x}\) = 2x2-3x-2 - Hoc24

TK: https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/giai-phuong-trinh-x1sqrt2x2-2x-2x2-3x-2.261337627197