Tính Nhanh \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{35}{-42}+2022-\dfrac{18}{36}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
2.Tính giá trị biểu thức
a) ( 42 - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) x \(\dfrac{36}{5}\)) : \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{6}\) b) \(\dfrac{18}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) x 2 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a) ( 42- 6) : 1/2 + 7/6
= 36 : 1/2 + 7/6
= 72 + 7/6
= 439/6
b) 18/5 - 2/7 + 1/3
= 383/105
a) = ( 42 - 6) : 1/2 + 7/6
= 36 : 1/2 + 7/6
= 72 + 7/6
= 439/6
b) = 18/5 - 2/7 + 1/3
= 116/35 + 1/3
= 383/105
\(a.=\left(42-6\right):\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(=36:\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(=\)\(72+\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{439}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{-9}{36}\)
\(\dfrac{-12}{18}+\dfrac{-21}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{-18}{24}+\dfrac{15}{-21}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{21}+\dfrac{-6}{42}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{-9}{36}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{4}=\dfrac{4}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{-12}{18}+\dfrac{-21}{35}=\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{5}=\dfrac{-10}{15}+\dfrac{-9}{15}=\dfrac{-19}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{-18}{14}+\dfrac{15}{-21}=\dfrac{-9}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{7}=\dfrac{-14}{7}=-2\)
\(\dfrac{3}{21}+\dfrac{-6}{42}=\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{-1}{7}=0\)
Tính nhanh :
\(C=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{57}+\dfrac{-1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{-2}{9}\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{-3}{35}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(E=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{127}+\dfrac{-7}{18}+\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{-3}{35}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(D=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(D=1+-1+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(D=0+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{-1}{36}+\dfrac{-2}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{57}\)
\(=\dfrac{5+9+1}{15}+\dfrac{-27-1-8}{36}+\dfrac{1}{57}\)
=1/57
\(E=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{7}{18}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{1}{127}=\dfrac{1}{127}\)
BT2: Tính nhanh
9) (\(\left(5+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)-\left(2-\dfrac{1}{23}-2\dfrac{3}{35}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\left(8+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{18}\right)\)
10)\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{15}\)
9:
\(=5+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{9}-2+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{73}{35}-\dfrac{5}{6}-8-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(=\left(5-2-8\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{73}{35}-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)+\dfrac{1}{23}\)
\(=\left(-5\right)+\dfrac{7+73-10}{35}+\dfrac{-4+1-15}{18}+\dfrac{1}{23}\)
\(=-5+2-1+\dfrac{1}{23}=-4+\dfrac{1}{23}=-\dfrac{91}{23}\)
10: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(=\dfrac{5+9+1}{15}+\dfrac{-27-8-1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
=1/64
Tính hợp lí :
A = \(\dfrac{-2}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{-3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{57}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{-1}{36}\)
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{-3}{35}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{41}\)
C = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{-1}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{127}\) + \(\dfrac{-7}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{35}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)
So sánh:
a) \(\dfrac{-11}{12};\dfrac{17}{-18}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-14}{-21};\dfrac{-60}{-72}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2135}{13790};\dfrac{4}{3}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2022}{2021};\dfrac{10}{9}\)
e) \(\dfrac{35}{36};\dfrac{16}{17}\)
f) -1,3; -1,2
giúp mình với, mình cảm ơn
\(a)\dfrac{-11}{12}và\dfrac{17}{-18}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-11}{12}và\dfrac{-17}{18}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-33}{36}và\dfrac{-34}{36}\)
Ta thấy rằng : \(-33>-34\Rightarrow\dfrac{-33}{36}>\dfrac{-34}{36}\)
Hay : \(\dfrac{-11}{12}>\dfrac{17}{-18}\)
\(b)\dfrac{-14}{-21}và\dfrac{-60}{-72}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{-14}{-21}\text{=}\dfrac{-14:-7}{-21:-7}\text{=}\dfrac{2}{3}\text{=}\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-60}{-72}\text{=}\dfrac{-60:-12}{-72:-12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Do đó : \(\dfrac{-14}{-21}< \dfrac{-60}{-72}\)
\(c)\dfrac{2135}{13790}và\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Xét phân số : \(\dfrac{2135}{13790}\) ta thấy rằng : \(tử< mẫu\left(2135< 13790\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2135}{13790}< 1\)
Xét phân số : \(\dfrac{4}{3}có\) : \(tử>mẫu\left(4>3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}>1\)
Do đó : \(\dfrac{2135}{13790}< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(d)\dfrac{2022}{2021}và\dfrac{10}{9}\)
Ta thấy rằng : \(\dfrac{2022}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2021}\text{=}1\)
\(\dfrac{10}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\text{=}1\)
Mà : \(\dfrac{1}{9}>\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2022}{2021}< \dfrac{10}{9}\)
\(e)\dfrac{35}{36}và\dfrac{16}{17}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{35}{36}+\dfrac{1}{36}\text{=}1\)
\(\dfrac{16}{17}+\dfrac{1}{17}\text{=}1\)
Mà : \(\dfrac{1}{36}< \dfrac{1}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{35}{36}>\dfrac{16}{17}\)
\(f)-1,3< -1,2\)
a) Ta có:
\(-\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}-1\)
\(-\dfrac{17}{18}=\dfrac{1}{18}-1\)
Mà: \(\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{18}\)
Hay: \(\dfrac{1}{12}-1>\dfrac{1}{18}-1\Rightarrow-\dfrac{11}{12}>-\dfrac{17}{18}\)
b) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{-14}{-21}=\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-60}{-72}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Mà: \(5>4\Rightarrow\dfrac{-60}{-72}>\dfrac{-14}{-21}\)
c) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2135}{13790}=\dfrac{61}{394}< 1\) (tử nhỏ hơn mẫu)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}>1\) (tử lớn hơn mẫu)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{61}{394}< \dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2135}{13790}< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
d) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2022}{2021}=\dfrac{1}{2021}+1\)
\(\dfrac{10}{9}=\dfrac{1}{9}+1\)
Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{1}{2021}< \dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2021}+1< \dfrac{1}{9}+1\)
Hay \(\dfrac{2022}{2021}< \dfrac{10}{9}\)
e) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{35}{36}=1-\dfrac{1}{36}\)
\(\dfrac{16}{17}=1-\dfrac{1}{17}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{36}< \dfrac{1}{17}\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{36}>1-\dfrac{1}{17}\)
Hay \(\dfrac{35}{36}>\dfrac{16}{17}\)
f) Ta có: \(1,3>1,2\)
\(\Rightarrow-1,3< -1,2\)
Tính nhanh:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)+\(\dfrac{11}{12}\)+\(\dfrac{29}{30}\)+\(\dfrac{41}{42}\)+\(\dfrac{55}{56}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{11}{12}+\dfrac{29}{30}+\dfrac{41}{42}+\dfrac{55}{56}\\ =\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{30}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{42}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{56}\right)\\ =6-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}\right)\\ =6-\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}\right)\\ 6-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\\ =6-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=\dfrac{207}{40}\)
Chắc đề thiếu, nhưng mình cứ làm hướng kiểu kia trước nhaa
Giải:
1/2+ 5/6+ 11/12+ 29/30+ 41/42+ 55/56
=(1- 1/2)+ (1-1/6)+ (1- 1/12)+ (1-1/30)+ (1- 1/42)+ (1- 1/56)
=1- 1/2+ 1- 1/6+1-1/12 1-1/30+1-1/42+1-1/56
=6-(1/2+1/6+1-1/12+1/30+1/42+1/56)
=6-(1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+1/5.6+1/6.7+1/7.8)
=6-(1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+1/7-1/8)
=6-(1/1-1/4+1/5-1/8)
=6-33/40
=207/40
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{11}{12}+\dfrac{29}{30}+\dfrac{41}{42}+\dfrac{55}{56}\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{11}{12}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{29}{30}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{41}{42}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{55}{56}\right)\)
\(=6-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{5}{2.3}+\dfrac{11}{3.4}+\dfrac{29}{5.6}+\dfrac{41}{6.7}+\dfrac{55}{7.8}\right)\)
\(=6-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=\dfrac{207}{40}\)
Tính nhanh:
a, \(\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{1}{56}-\dfrac{1}{42}-\dfrac{1}{30}-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b, \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{35}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}-\dfrac{48}{49}\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{72}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
=0
Tính các tổng dưới đây sau khi đã rút gọn phân số :
a) \(\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{9}{-36}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-12}{18}+\dfrac{-21}{35}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-3}{21}+\dfrac{6}{42}\)
d) \(\dfrac{-18}{24}+\dfrac{15}{-21}\)
Tính các tổng dưới đây sau khi đã rút gọn phân số :
a)\(\dfrac{7}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{-36}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{21}\)+\(\dfrac{-9}{36}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{4}{12}\)+\(\dfrac{-3}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-12}{18}\)+\(\dfrac{-21}{35}\)=\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{-10}{15}\)+\(\dfrac{-9}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{-19}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-3}{21}\)+\(\dfrac{6}{42}\)=\(\dfrac{-1}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)=0
d) \(\dfrac{-18}{24}\)+\(\dfrac{15}{-21}\)=\(\dfrac{-18}{24}\)+\(\dfrac{-15}{21}\)=\(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{-5}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{-21}{28}\)+\(\dfrac{-20}{28}\)=\(\dfrac{-41}{28}\)