Đặt \(a=x\sqrt{y}\\ b=y\sqrt{x}\left(a,b>0\right)\)

hpt <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(1+a\right)^2=9b\\2\left(1+b\right)^2=9a\end{cases}}\)

lấy 2 cái trừ nhau ta được

\(2\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+2\right)=-9\left(a-b\right)\)

\(\left(a-b\right)\left(2a+2b+13\right)=0\)

Vì a,b >o

nên a=b

\(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(1+x\sqrt{y}\right)^2=9y\sqrt{x}\\2\left(1+y\sqrt{x}\right)^2=9x\sqrt{y}\end{cases}\left(I\right)}\)

ĐK: x >=0; y >=0

Đặt \(a=x\sqrt{y};y=b\sqrt{x}\). ĐK a>=0; b>=0. Hệ (I) trở thành \(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(1+a\right)^2=9b\left(1\right)\\2\left(1+b\right)^2=9a\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Lấy (1) trừ đi (2) ta được: \(2\left(1+a\right)^2-2\left(1+b\right)^2=9\left(b-a\right)\)

<=> \(2\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+2\right)+9\left(a-b\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(a-b\right)\left(2a+2b+13\right)=0\)

<=> a=b (vì 2a+2b+13 >0 với mọi a,b>0)

Thay a=b vào (1) ta có:

\(2\left(1+a\right)^2=9a\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=2\Rightarrow b=2\left(tm\right)\left(3\right)\\a=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow b=\frac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\left(4\right)\end{cases}}\)

(3) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{y}=2\\y\sqrt{x}=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\sqrt[3]{4}}\)

(4) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{y}=\frac{1}{2}\\y\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4}}}\)

Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm \(\left(\sqrt[3]{4};\sqrt[3]{4}\right);\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4}};\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4}}\right)\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{y}=a\ge0\\y\sqrt{x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(a+1\right)^2=9a\\2\left(b+1\right)^2=9b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a^2-5a+2=0\\2b^2-5b+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)=0\\\left(2b-1\right)\left(b-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tự hoành thành nhé

Câu 1:

ĐK:..............

PT $\Leftrightarrow x-3+\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{2(x^2-5x+5)}$

$\Rightarrow (x-3+\sqrt{x-1})^2=2(x^2-5x+5)$

$\Leftrightarrow 2(x-3)\sqrt{x-1}=x^2-5x+2$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+2-2(x-3)\sqrt{x-1}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-6x+9)+(x-1)-2(x-3)\sqrt{x-1}=6$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)^2+(x-1)-2(x-3)\sqrt{x-1}=6$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-3-\sqrt{x-1})^2=6$

$\Leftrightarrow x-3-\sqrt{x-1}=\pm \sqrt{6}$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=x-3\pm \sqrt{6}$

$\Rightarrow x-1=(x-3\pm \sqrt{6})^2$ (ĐK: $x\geq 3\pm \sqrt{6}$)

Giải PT ta thu được $x=\frac{1}{2}(7+2\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{6}})$

Câu 2: ĐK..............

PT $(1)\Rightarrow \sqrt{y+1}=\frac{x-3}{2}$

$\Rightarrow y+1=\frac{(x-3)^2}{4}$
PT $(2)\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2\sqrt{y+1}+4x(y+1)-8(y+1)-9x+60=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2.\frac{x-3}{2}+4x.\frac{(x-3)^2}{4}-8.\frac{(x-3)^2}{4}-9x+60=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2(x-3)+x(x-3)^2-2(x-3)^2-9x+60=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -x^2+6x+7=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=7$ hoặc $x=-1$

Từ PT $(1)$ dễ thấy $x\geq 3$ nên $x=7$

$\Rightarrow y=\frac{(x-3)^2}{4}=4$

Vậy...........

\(ĐK:x\ge0;y\ge2;5x-y\ge0\\ PT\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y+3x}-\sqrt{5x-y}+\sqrt{2x+7y}-3\sqrt{x}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2y-2x}{\sqrt{y+3x}+\sqrt{5x-y}}+\dfrac{7y-7x}{\sqrt{2x+7y}+3\sqrt{x}}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(y-x\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{y+3x}+\sqrt{5x-y}}+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{2x+7y}+3\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=y\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{y+3x}+\sqrt{5x-y}}+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{2x+7y}+3\sqrt{x}}>0\right)\)

Thay vào \(PT\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x-4+\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x^3-10x^2+33x-34}-\sqrt{x^3-9x^2+24x-16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-9x+18}{x-4+\sqrt{x-2}}=\dfrac{-x^2+9x-18}{\sqrt{x^3-10x^2+33x-34}+\sqrt{x^3-9x^2+24x-16}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+18\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x-4+\sqrt{x-2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^3-10x^2+33x-34}+\sqrt{x^3-9x^2+24x-16}}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+18=0\left(\text{ngoặc lớn luôn }>0,\forall x\ge2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=3\\x=y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

1/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2016-2015\sqrt{x}-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2015\sqrt{x}-2016=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow2t^2+2015t-2016=0\)

Nghiệm xấu kinh khủng, bạn tự giải

2. ĐKXĐ: ...

\(x^2+4x+4+4y^2-8y+4=4xy+13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+4\left(x-2y\right)-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=1\\x-2y=-5< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2y+1\)

Thay xuống dưới:

\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}{x-y}}+\sqrt{x+y}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{x-2y}+\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{x-y}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3y+1+\left(3y+1\right)\sqrt{y+1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6y+\left(3y+1\right)\left(\sqrt{y+1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6y+\frac{\left(3y+1\right)y}{\sqrt{y+1}+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(6+\frac{3y+1}{\sqrt{y+1}+1}\right)=0\Rightarrow y=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

1. \(\begin{cases}x+y+xy\left(2x+y\right)=5xy\\x+y+xy\left(3x-y\right)=4xy\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2y-x=1\\x+y+xy\left(2x+y\right)=5xy\end{cases}\) (trừ 2 vế cho nhau)

\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=2y-1\\\left(2y-1\right)+y+\left(2y-1\right)y\left(4y-2+y\right)=5\left(2y-1\right)y\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=2y-1\\10y^3-19y^2+10y-1=0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}\)

mk ra câu 1 r b lm giúp mk câu 2,3 đc k

Lời giải:
a)

Nhân $\sqrt{2}$ vào PT(1) và $\sqrt{3}$ vào PT(2) ta có:

HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt{6}x-4y=7\sqrt{2}\\ \sqrt{6}x+9y=-6\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow (\sqrt{6}x-4y)-(\sqrt{6}x+9y)=13\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow -13y=13\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y=-\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7+2\sqrt{2}y}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy..............

b)

Nhân $2+\sqrt{3}$ vào PT(1) và $(\sqrt{2}+1)$ vào PT(2) thu được:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} (\sqrt{2}+1)(2+\sqrt{3})x-y=2(2+\sqrt{3})\\ (2+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{2}+1)+y=2(\sqrt{2}+1)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trừ theo vế:

\(\Rightarrow -2y=2(2+\sqrt{3})-2(\sqrt{2}+1)=2+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2+(2-\sqrt{3})y}{\sqrt{2}+1}=1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy.........

a, Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Holder cho 2 bộ số \(\left(x,y,z\right)\left(3;3;3\right)\) ta có:

\(\left(x+3\right)\left(y+3\right)\left(z+3\right)\ge\left(\sqrt[3]{xyz}+\sqrt[3]{3.3.3}\right)^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{xyz}+3\right)\)

\(\sqrt[3]{\left(x+3\right)\left(y+3\right)\left(z+3\right)}\ge3+\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}=3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{2017}}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(\frac{\sqrt{2017}}{3},\frac{\sqrt{2017}}{3},\frac{\sqrt{2017}}{3}\right)\)

P/s: Không chắc cho lắm ạ.

Vũ Minh Tuấn, Hoàng Tử Hà, đề bài khó wá, Lê Gia Bảo, Aki Tsuki, Nguyễn Việt Lâm, Lê Thị Thục Hiền,

Học 24h, @tth_new, @Akai Haruma, Nguyễn Trúc Giang, Băng Băng 2k6

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