Mình cảm thấy đề cứ sai sai. Bạn xem lại xem chứ nghiệm rất xấu. 

Đk: \(y\ne0\)

hpt \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy-6y=xy+y^2+x-5y\\x+y=\dfrac{6y}{x}\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y^2-y-x=0\\x+y=\dfrac{6y}{x}\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=0\\x+y=\dfrac{6y}{x}\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6y}{x}\left(x-y-1\right)=0\\x+y=\dfrac{6y}{x}\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1+y\\x+y=\dfrac{6y}{x}\\x,y\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1+y\\1+2y=\dfrac{6y}{1+y}\\x,y\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1+y\\1+2y+y+2y^2=6y\\x,y\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1+y\\2y^2-3y+1=0\left(@\right)\\x,y\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

(@) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\left(N\right)\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với y=1, ta có x=2 (N)

Với y= 1/2 , ta có x= 3/2 (N)

KL : nếu x= 2 thì y=1

nếu x=3/2 thì y=1/2

Ta thấy (x,y)=(0,0) ko là nghiệm của hệ phương trình

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy^2+xy+y^2=0\left(1\right)\\xy^2-4=x^2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Trừ từng vế của (1) cho (2) ta được: \(y^2+xy+4=-x^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+xy+y^2+4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2=-4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2=-4\) Vô lí \(\Rightarrow\) Ko có x,y

Vậy hệ phương trình vô nghiệm

a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=4\\x^2+4y=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\\left(4-2y\right)^2+4y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\4y^2-12y+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\\left(y-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;1\right)\) hoặc \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;2\right)\)

2x + y = 1 <=> y = 1 - 2x

Thế vào pt còn lại thì:

x^2 + (1 - 2x)^2 - x(1 - 2x) = 3

<=> x^2 + 4x^2 - 4x + 1 - x + 2x^2 - 3 = 0

<=> 7x^2 - 5x - 2 = 0

<=> (x - 1)(7x + 2) = 0

<=> x = 1 hoặc x = -2/7

Với x = 1 <=> y = 1 - 2.1 = -1

Với x = -2/7 <=> y = 1 - 2.(-2/7) = 11/7

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=7\\\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2=21\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=7\\\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)=21\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=7\\x^2+y^2-xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=5\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left(\dfrac{2}{x}\right)^2=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-5x^2=4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=7\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2=21\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=7\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}-y-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=21\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=7\\x+\dfrac{1}{x}-y-\dfrac{1}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=5\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x+1=0\\y^2-2y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)