Sửa đề: Cho \(65g\) kẽm

\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{24,79}{24,79}=1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2}=1.2=2(g)\\ \text {Bảo toàn KL}:m_{HCl}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}-m_{Zn}=136+2-65=73(g)\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

______0,2_________________0,2 (mol)

b, V_H2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)

c, Ta có: \(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{7,2}{72}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe+H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được H₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{FeO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ m_Fe = 0,1.56 = 5,6 (g)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a) Zn  + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\)ZnCl₂ + H₂

b) m_Zn = \(\dfrac{13}{65}\)=0,2 (mol)

         Zn  + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\)ZnCl₂ + H₂

(mol) 0,2 ----------------------> 0,2

\(V_{H_2}\)= 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48(lít)

c)\(n_{FeO}\)=\(\dfrac{7,2}{72}\)=0,1 (mol)

         H₂ + FeO \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)Fe + H₂O

(mol)         0,1----->0,1

m_Fe = 0,1 . 56 = 5,6(g)

\(a)Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b)n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1      0,2             0,1             0,1

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6g\\ c)V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479l\\ d)C_{\%HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{200}\cdot100\%=3,65\%\)

nKClO3 = 49 : 122,5 =0,4(mol) 
a) pthh : 2KClO3 -t--> 2KCl + 3O2
               0,4------------>0,4----->0,6(mol)
 mKCl = 0,4.74,5=29,8 (g) 
VO2= 0,6.22,4= 13,44 (l)
câu 2 
a nZn = 6,5:65=0,1(mol) 
pthh : Zn +2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
           0,1->0,2----------------->0,1(mol) 
=> VH2 = 0,1.22,4 =2,24(l)
=> mHCl = 0,2 . 36,5=7,3 (g)

a) Zn + 2HCl →ZnCl₂  + H₂

b) nZn = 6,5/65 = 0,1 mol . Theo tỉ lệ pư => nH₂ = nZn = nZnCl₂ =0,1 mol <=> V_H2(đktc) = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 lít.

c) mZnCl₂ = 0,1 . 136 = 13,6 gam

d) nHCl =2nZn = 0,2 mol => mHCl = 0,2.36,5= 7,3 gam

Cách 2: áp dụng định luật BTKL => mHCl = mZnCl₂ + mH₂ - mZn 

<=> mHCl = 13,6 + 0,1.2 - 6,5 = 7,3 gam

Theo gt ta có: $n_{Zn}=0,1(mol);n_{CuO}=0,25(mol)$

a, $Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2$

$CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O$

b, Ta có: $n_{ZnCl_2}=0,1(mol)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=13,6(g)$

b, Ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,1(mol)$ 

Sau phản ứng chất còn dư là CuO dư 0,15 mol

$\Rightarrow m_{CuO/du}=12(g)$

a)

$Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
$CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O$

b)

n ZnCl2 = n Zn = 6,5/65 = 0,1(mol)

=> m ZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 13,6(gam)

c) n H2 = n Zn = 0,1 mol

CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O

n CuO = 20/80 = 0,25 > n H2 = 0,1 nên CuO dư

n CuO pư = n H2 = 0,1 mol

=> m CuO dư = 20 - 0,1.80 = 12(gam)

PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1\cdot36,5}{20\%}=182,5\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,5\cdot22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ \left(mol\right)....0,1\rightarrow0,2.........0,1.......0,1\\ a,m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\\ b,m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\\c,V_{H_2} =0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

Bài 2:

\(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\\ \left(mol\right)...0,1\rightarrow0,125...0,05\\ a,m_{P_2O_5}=0,05.142=7,1\left(g\right)\\ a,V_{O_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)

\(1\)) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(0,1\)      \(0,2\)          \(0,1\)       \(0,1\) \(\left(mol\right)\)

\(a\)) \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(b\)) \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)

\(c\)) \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

           0,1-------------->0,1------>0,1

\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)

b) \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c) \(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

     0,1<---0,1

\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,1.80=8\left(g\right)\)

a: Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2

0,2       0,4      0,2       0,2

mZnCl2=0,2*136=27,2(g)

b: V=0,2*22,4=4,48(lít)