a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(y+3\right)-xy=100\\xy-\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)=64\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>xy+3x+2y+6-xy=100 và xy-xy+2x+2y-4=64

=>3x+2y=94 và 2x+2y=68

=>x=26 và x+y=34

=>x=26 và y=8

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+3+2}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x+2-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5y+20-11}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4-3=1\\\dfrac{-2}{x+1}+\dfrac{11}{y+4}=9+5-2=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x+1=18/35; y+4=9/13

=>x=-17/35; y=-43/18

b) Áp dụng bđt Svac-xơ:

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{9}{y}+\dfrac{16}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+3+4\right)^2}{x+y+z}\ge\dfrac{64}{4}=16>9\)

=> hpt vô nghiệm

c) Ở đây x,y,z là các số thực dương

Áp dụng cosi: \(x^4+y^4+z^4\ge x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\ge xyz\left(x+y+z\right)=3xyz\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{3}{3}=1\)

\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y+1}+\dfrac{y}{x+1}=1\\\left(\dfrac{x}{y+1}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{y}{x+1}\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

đặt ẩn giải như thường

hỏi trước tí, bạn biết giải cái hệ này chứ?

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=3\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

ba cái đồ êu!!

câu số 6 (con số của quỷ sa tăng :v)

đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\left|x\right|\\b=\left|y\right|\end{matrix}\right.\) (a,b >/ 0)

hpt trở thành : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+4b=18\\3a+b=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|=2\\\left|y\right|=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hpt có các ng (x;y) là: (có 4 nghiệm tự kết luận)

1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{15}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (I) (ĐKXĐ: x, y \(\ne\)0)

Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x}=a\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{y}=b\)

Hệ pt (I) trở thành :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{1}{12}\\8a+15b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8a+8b=\dfrac{2}{3}\\8a+15b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-7b=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\a+b=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{1}{21}\\a+\dfrac{1}{21}=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{1}{21}\left(tm\right)\\a=\dfrac{1}{28}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{28}\\\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=28\left(tm\right)\\y=21\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>-1 và y<>-1

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{y}{y+1}=2\\\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{3}{y+1}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x+2-2}{x+1}+\dfrac{y+1-1}{y+1}=2\\\dfrac{x+1-1}{x+1}+\dfrac{3}{y+1}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-\dfrac{2}{x+1}+1-\dfrac{1}{y+1}=2\\1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{3}{y+1}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-2}{x+1}+\dfrac{-1}{y+1}=2-3=-1\\\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{y-1}=1+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-2}{x+1}+\dfrac{-1}{y+1}=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{6}{y-1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{7}{y-1}=3\\\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-\dfrac{7}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x+1}-3:\dfrac{-7}{3}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x+1}+3\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x+1}=2-\dfrac{9}{7}=\dfrac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x+1=\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)

b: ĐKXĐ: y<>0 và y<>-12

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{x}{y+12}=1\\\dfrac{x}{y+12}-\dfrac{x}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{x}{y+12}=1\\\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{x}{y+12}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\cdot\dfrac{x}{y+12}=3\left(vôlý\right)\\\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{x}{y+12}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\varnothing\)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< >1\\y< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{y-1}+\dfrac{3y}{x-1}=1\\\dfrac{2y}{x-1}-\dfrac{5x}{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{y-1}+\dfrac{3y}{x-1}=1\\\dfrac{5x}{y-1}-\dfrac{2y}{x-1}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4x}{y-1}+\dfrac{6y}{x-1}=2\\\dfrac{15x}{y-1}-\dfrac{6y}{x-1}=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{19x}{y-1}=-4\\\dfrac{2x}{y-1}+\dfrac{3y}{x-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y-1}=\dfrac{-19}{4}\\2\cdot\dfrac{-19}{4}+\dfrac{3y}{x-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x=-19\left(y-1\right)\\\dfrac{3y}{x-1}=1+\dfrac{19}{2}=\dfrac{21}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+19y=19\\\dfrac{y}{x-1}=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+19y=19\\7x-7=2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+19y=19\\7x-2y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x+38y=38\\133x-38y=133\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}141x=171\\7x-2y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{171}{141}\\2y=7x-7=\dfrac{70}{47}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{171}{141}=\dfrac{57}{47}\\y=\dfrac{35}{47}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x^3}=y-\dfrac{1}{y^3}\left(1\right)\\\left(x-4y\right)\left(2x-y+4\right)=-36\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Đk:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y\ne0\\x\ne4y\\2x\ne y-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x-\dfrac{1}{x^3}=y-\dfrac{1}{y^3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-y+\dfrac{1}{y^3}-\dfrac{1}{x^3}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-y+\dfrac{x^3-y^3}{x^3y^3}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-y+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{x^3y^3}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right).\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2+x^3y^3}{x^3y^3}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+xy+y^2+x^3y^3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(x=y\) . Thay vào (2) ta được:

\(\left(x-4x\right)\left(2x-x+4\right)=-36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x.\left(x+4\right)=-36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\Rightarrow y=2\\x=-6\Rightarrow y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(x^2+xy+y^2+x^3y^3=0\) . Ta sẽ chứng minh trường hợp này vô nghiệm.

Có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2+x^3y^3-xy=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+xy\left(xy+1\right)\left(xy-1\right)=0\left(3\right)\)

Với \(xy>1\Rightarrow VT\left(3\right)>0\Rightarrow ptvn\)

Với \(xy=1\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-y\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=-1\Rightarrow ptvn\)

Với \(1>xy\ge0\Rightarrow xy\left(xy+1\right)\left(xy-1\right)\le0\) (có thể xảy ra).

Với \(0>xy>-1\Rightarrow VT\left(3\right)>0\Rightarrow ptvn\)

Với \(xy< -1\Rightarrow xy\left(xy-1\right)\left(xy+1\right)\le0\) (có thể xảy ra).

Vì \(x,y\ne0\) nên ta có: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}1>xy>0\\xy< -1\end{matrix}\right.\left('\right)\)

\(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow2x^2-xy+4x-8xy+4y^2-16y=-36\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+4x+4y^2-16y+36=9xy\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+18=9xy\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2+4\left(y-2\right)^2+18=9xy>18\)

\(\Rightarrow xy>2\left(''\right)\)

Từ \(\left('\right),\left(''\right)\) suy ra hệ vô nghiệm.

Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;2\right),\left(-6;-6\right)\right\}\)