cho \(\dfrac{1}{p}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{m}+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\)(với m,n,p#0,n#p)Chứng minh rằng\(\dfrac{m}{n}=\dfrac{m-p}{p-m}\)
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25 tháng 3 2023 lúc 22:42
Chứng minh với mọi số tự nhiên \(n\ge2\) :
\(M=\left(1-\dfrac{3}{2.4}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{3}{3.5}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{3}{4.6}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{3}{5.7}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{3}{n\left(n+2\right)}\right)>\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(1-\dfrac{3}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{n\left(n+2\right)-3}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+3\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{1.5}{2.4}.\dfrac{2.6}{3.5}.\dfrac{3.7}{4.6}...\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+3\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2.3...\left(n-1\right)}{2.3.4...n}.\dfrac{5.6.7...\left(n+3\right)}{4.5.6...\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{n}.\dfrac{n+3}{4}=\dfrac{n+3}{4n}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4n}>\dfrac{1}{4}\) (đpcm)
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25 tháng 9 2017 lúc 20:53
Cho \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m,n>0\\x^2+y^2=1\\\dfrac{x^2}{m}+\dfrac{y^2}{n}=\dfrac{1}{m+n}\end{matrix}\right.\)
CMR \(\dfrac{x^{1005}}{m^{1004}}+\dfrac{y^{1005}}{n^{1004}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(m+n\right)^{1004}}\)
1.Cmr:2a^4+1ge2a^3+a^2 với mọi a
2.Cho Adfrac{1}{1.3}+dfrac{1}{3.5}+dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+dfrac{1}{9.11}
Bleft(1+dfrac{1}{1.3}right)left(1+dfrac{1}{2.4}right)...left(1+dfrac{1}{8.10}right)left(1+dfrac{1}{9.11}right)
Tìm số nguyên x thỏa mãn 2A dfrac{2x}{11} B
Các bạn làm giúp mình với nha chứ sắp thi rồi :)
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1.Cmr:\(2a^4+1\ge2a^3+a^2\) với mọi a
2.Cho \(A=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.11}\)
\(B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}\right)...\left(1+\dfrac{1}{8.10}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{9.11}\right)\)
Tìm số nguyên x thỏa mãn \(2A< \dfrac{2x}{11}< B\)
Các bạn làm giúp mình với nha chứ sắp thi rồi :)
1)\(2a^4+1\ge2a^3+a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^4-2a^3-a^2+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^4-2a^3+a^2\right)+\left(a^4-2a^2+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-a\right)^2+\left(a^2-1\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
"="<=>a=1
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Ta có:\(2A=\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{9\cdot11}\)
\(2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\)
\(2A=1-\dfrac{1}{11}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot11}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{4}{1\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{9}{2\cdot4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{100}{9\cdot11}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2\cdot2\cdot3\cdot3\cdot...\cdot10\cdot10}{1\cdot3\cdot2\cdot4\cdot...\cdot9\cdot11}\)
\(B=\dfrac{20}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow11< 2x< 20\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{6;7;8;9\right\}\)
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20 tháng 5 2021 lúc 7:24
Cho \(M=\dfrac{1.3.5.7.....\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right).....2n}\) với \(n\in\) N* .
Chứng minh rằng \(M< \dfrac{1}{2^{n-1}}\)
Lời giải:
\(M=\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6.7...(2n-1)}{2.4.6...(2n-2).(n+1)(n+2)....2n}=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2.1.2.2.2.3...2(n-1).(n+1).(n+2)...2n}\)
\(=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2^{n-1}.1.2...(n-1).(n+1).(n+2)....2n}=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2^{n-1}.1.2...(n-1).n(n+1)..(2n-1).2}\)
\(=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2^{n-1}.(2n-1)!.2}=\frac{1}{2^{n-1}.2}<\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}\)
Ta có đpcm.
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Cho 2 biểu thức
\(M=\left[\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}+\dfrac{2}{xy}:\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\right]\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)
\(N=\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{2xy}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\cdot\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{3}{x^2-2x+2}\)
a/ Rút gọn M, N
b/ Với giá trị nào của x, y thì M - N có GTNN ? Tìm GTNN đó.
Tìm số tự nhiên n sao cho:
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+....+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{637}{2550}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{637}{2550}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{637}{2550}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{637}{2550}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{637}{1275}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{637}{1275}=\dfrac{1}{2550}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)=2550\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+3n-2548=0\)
\(\Rightarrow n=49\)
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22 tháng 1 2019 lúc 12:32
Viết chương trình in kết quả ra màn hình với n là số nguyên dương được nhập từ bàn phím
\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1^2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right).....\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
var i,n:integer;
tich:real;
begin
write('nhap n='); readln(n);
tich:=1;
for i:=1 to n do tich:=tich*(1+1/(i*i));
write('ket qua la:',tich);
readln
end.
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s:=1;
for i:= 1 to n do
s:=s*(1+(1/sqr(n)));
write(s);
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Rút gọn:
M1-left[dfrac{2x-1+sqrt{x}}{1-x}+dfrac{2xsqrt{x}+x-sqrt{x}}{1+xsqrt{x}}right]cdotleft[dfrac{left(x-sqrt{x}right)left(1-sqrt{x}right)}{2sqrt{x}-1}right]
Giải::
ĐK: x khác +- 1
M1-left[dfrac{left(sqrt{x}-dfrac{1}{2}right)left(sqrt{x}+1right)}{left(1+sqrt{x}right)left(1-sqrt{x}right)}+dfrac{sqrt{x}left(sqrt{x}-dfrac{1}{2}right)left(sqrt{x}+1right)}{left(1+sqrt{x}right)left(1-sqrt{x}+xright)}right]cdotleft[dfrac{-sqrt{x}left(1-sqrt{x}right)^2}{2left(sqrt{x}-dfrac{1}{2}right)}right...
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Rút gọn:
\(M=1-\left[\dfrac{2x-1+\sqrt{x}}{1-x}+\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{1+x\sqrt{x}}\right]\cdot\left[\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\)
Giải::
ĐK: x khác +- 1
\(M=1-\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}+x\right)}\right]\cdot\left[\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\right]\)
\(=1-\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{x}+x}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\right]\)
\(=1-\left[\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{2}+\dfrac{-x\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{2\left(1-\sqrt{x}+x\right)}\right]\)
rồi làm sao nữa ak?? Tớ có quy đồng lên, tính sơ sơ rồi nhưng thấy kq không gọn.
Câu b là : tìm các số nguyên x để M cũng là số nguyên . Nên tớ nghĩ kq sẽ gọn.
NHỜ MẤY CAO NHÂN RA TAY GIÚP VỚI NHAK ^^!
Tính tổng: \(B=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
Làm theo hướng dẫn: \(\dfrac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{k}+\dfrac{1}{k+2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{k+1}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{k(k+1)(k+2)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{(k+2)-k}{k(k+1)(k+2)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{k+2}{k(k+1)(k+2)}-\frac{k}{k(k+1)(k+2)}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{k(k+1)}-\frac{1}{(k+1)(k+2)}\right)\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán:
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3.4}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{3.4.5}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}\right)\)
.......
\(\frac{1}{n(n+1)(n+2)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n(n+1)}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n(n+1)}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2(n+1)(n+2)}\)
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