a: x(x+5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: 2x(x+3)=0

=>x(x+3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\left(6-x\right)\left(x+10\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}6-x=0\\x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6-0=6\\x=0-10=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\left(5x+20\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

=>\(5x+20=0\left(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\right)\)

=>5x=-20

=>x=-4

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3< 0\\x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow1< x< 3\)

Tham Khảo :

\(a,3\cdot x-15=x+35\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-x=35+15\)

\(\Rightarrow 2x=50\)

\(\Rightarrow x = 50:2\)

\(\Rightarrow x= 25\)

\(b,(8x-16)(x-5)=0\)

\(+, TH1: 8x-16=0\)

\(\Rightarrow8x=16\)

\(\Rightarrow x = 16:8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(+,TH2: x-5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x =5\)

\(c,x(x+1)=2+4+6+8+10+...+2500\)  \(^{\left(1\right)}\)

Đặt \(A=2+4+6+8+10+...+2500\)

Số các số hạng của \(A\) là: \(\left(2500-2\right):2+1=1250\left(số\right)\)

Tổng \(A\) bằng: \(\left(2500+2\right)\cdot1250:2=1563750\)

Thay \(A=1563750\) vào \(^{\left(1\right)}\), ta được:

\(x\left(x+1\right)=1563750\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=1250\cdot1251\)

\(\Rightarrow x =1250\)

#\(Toru\)

a) \(x\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(-7-x\right)\left(-x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+12\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\text{(vô lý)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

e) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\2-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\2-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le2\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le2\)

f) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\le0\\x-5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\x-5\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\x\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow3\le x\le5\)

a) =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

b => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lí) => x=3

c) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=49\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-5\right)+2\left(x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, ⇒ (2x - 3)² = 49

    ⇒  (2x - 3)² = \(\left(\pm7\right)^2\)

    ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, ⇒ 2x.(x - 5) + 7.(x - 5) = 0

    ⇒ (x - 5).(2x + 7)  = 0

    ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, ⇒ x² - 5x + 2x - 10 = 0

    ⇒ (x² - 5x) + (2x - 10) = 0

    ⇒ x.(x - 5) +2.(x - 5)    = 0

    ⇒ (x - 5).(x + 2)=0

    \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Em hc bảng xét dáu chx ??

a) Ta có: (x-1)(x-4)>0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4>0\\x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>4\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: (x-6)(x-7)<0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6>0\\x-7< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow6< x< 7\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\x-2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le2\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\x-\dfrac{2}{3}\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: (x-1)(x-4)>0

⇔[x−4>0x−1<0⇔[x>4x<1⇔[x−4>0x−1<0⇔[x>4x<1

b) Ta có: (x-6)(x-7)<0

⇔{x−6>0x−7<0⇔6<x<7⇔{x−6>0x−7<0⇔6<x<7

c) Ta có: (x−1)(x−2)≤0(x−1)(x−2)≤0

⇔{x−1≥0x−2≤0⇔1≤x≤2⇔{x−1≥0x−2≤0⇔1≤x≤2

d) Ta có: (x−2)(x−23)≥0(x−2)(x−23)≥0

⇔⎡⎣x−2≥0x−23≤0⇔⎡⎣x≥2x≤23

\(a,\left(-31\right).\left(x+7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x+7=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-7\\ b,\left(8-x\right).\left(x+13\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8-x=0\\x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\left(x^2-25\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\\\Rightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+5=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-4\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)

a, (–31) . (x +7)=0

<=>  x +7 = 0

<=> x = -7

Vậy x \(\in\left\{-7\right\}\)

b, (8 – x) . (x + 13) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}8-x=0\\x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\)   <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x \(\in\left\{8;-13\right\}\)

c,(x²– 25) . (3– x )=0

<=> (x - 5) (x + 5) (3 - x) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+5=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)   <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x \(\in\left\{5;-5;3\right\}\)

d, ( x - 3 ) (x² + 4) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)   <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)_{(vô lý)}

Vậy x \(\in\left\{3\right\}\)

a: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-49=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+4\right)\left(2x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. (2x - 3)² - 49 = 0

<=> (2x - 3)² - 7² = 0

<=> (2x - 3 + 7)(2x - 3 - 7) = 0

<=> (2x + 4)(2x - 10) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+4=0\\2x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. 2x(x - 5) - 7(5 - x) = 0

<=> 2x(x - 5) + 7(x - 5) = 0

<=> (2x + 7)(x - 5) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c. x² - 3x - 10 = 0

<=> x² - 5x + 2x - 10 = 0

<=> x(x - 5) + 2(x - 5) = 0

<=> (x + 2)(x - 5) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, (2x - 3)² - 49 = 0

(2x - 3)² - 7² = 0

(2x - 3 + 7)( 2x - 3 - 7) = 0

(2x + 4)( 2x - 10) = 0

=> 2x + 4 = 0                => 2x - 10 = 0

     2x       = - 4                   2x         = 10

       x       = - 2                     x         = 5

a) Ta có: -7<x<-1

mà \(x\in Z\)

nên \(x\in\left\{-6;-5;-4;-3;-2\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-6;-5;-4;-3;-2\right\}\)

b) Ta có: -3<x<3

mà \(x\in Z\)

nên \(x\in\left\{2;1;0;1;2\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;1;0;1;2\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(-1\le x\le6\)

mà \(x\in Z\)

nên \(x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2;3;4;5;6\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2;3;4;5;6\right\}\)

d) Ta có: \(-5\le x< 6\)

mà \(x\in Z\)

nên \(x\in\left\{-5;-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-5;-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)

mik ko viết dc dấu nha mọi người thông cảm