Chọn C

Ta có: nên (1) và (2) có nghiệm.

Cách 1:

Xét: nên (3) vô nghiệm.

Cách 2:

Điều kiện có nghiệm của phương trình: sin x + cos x = 2 là:

(vô lý) nên (3) vô nghiệm.

Cách 3:

Vì 

nên (3) vô nghiệm.

\(\begin{array}{l}a)\;\,cos(x + \frac{\pi }{3}) = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\left( {x + \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = cos\frac{\pi }{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x + \frac{\pi }{3} = \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \\x + \frac{\pi }{3} = -\frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = -\frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \\x = -\frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}b)\;\,cos4x = cos\frac{{5\pi }}{{12}}\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}4x = \frac{{5\pi }}{{12}} + k2\pi \\4x = -\frac{{5\pi }}{{12}} + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{{5\pi }}{{48}} + k\frac{\pi }{2}\\x = -\frac{{5\pi }}{{48}} + k\frac{\pi }{2}\end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}c)\;\,co{s^2}x = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}cosx = 1\\cosx = -1\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = k2\pi \\x = \pi  + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow x = k\pi ,k \in \mathbb{Z}\end{array}\)

a) Với mọi \(x \in \mathbb{R}\) ta có \( - 1 \le cosx \le 1\)

Vậy phương trình \(cosx =  - 3\;\) vô nghiệm.

\(\begin{array}{l}b)\,\;cosx = cos{15^o}\;\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = {15^o} + k{360^o},k \in \mathbb{Z}\\x =  - {15^o} + k{360^o},k \in \mathbb{Z}\end{array} \right.\end{array}\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x = {15^o} + k{360^o}\) hoặc \(x =  - {15^o} + k{360^o},k \in \mathbb{Z}\).

\(\begin{array}{l}c)\;\,cos(x + \frac{\pi }{{12}}) = cos\frac{{3\pi }}{{12}}\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x + \frac{\pi }{{12}} = \frac{{3\pi }}{{12}} + k2\pi ,k \in \mathbb{Z}\\x + \frac{\pi }{{12}} =  - \frac{{3\pi }}{{12}} + k2\pi ,k \in \mathbb{Z}\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi ,k \in \mathbb{Z}\\x =  - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi ,k \in \mathbb{Z}\end{array} \right.\end{array}\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x = \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi ,\) hoặc \(x =  - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi ,k \in \mathbb{Z}\).

d: cos^2x=1

=>sin^2x=0

=>sin x=0

=>x=kpi

a: =>sin 4x=cos(x+pi/6)

=>sin 4x=sin(pi/2-x-pi/6)

=>sin 4x=sin(pi/3-x)

=>4x=pi/3-x+k2pi hoặc 4x=2/3pi+x+k2pi

=>x=pi/15+k2pi/5 hoặc x=2/9pi+k2pi/3

b: =>x+pi/3=pi/6+k2pi hoặc x+pi/3=-pi/6+k2pi

=>x=-pi/2+k2pi hoặc x=-pi/6+k2pi

c: =>4x=5/12pi+k2pi hoặc 4x=-5/12pi+k2pi

=>x=5/48pi+kpi/2 hoặc x=-5/48pi+kpi/2

a) cos3x =  \(cos\left(\pi-x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

<=> cos3x = \(cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}-x\right)\)

<=> 3x = \(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}-x\) hoặc 3x = \(\dfrac{-2\pi}{3}+x\)

<=> 4x = \(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\) hoặc 2x = \(\dfrac{-2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

<=> x = \(\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\) hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-\pi}{3}+k\pi\)

<=> x = \(\left\{\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2};\dfrac{-\pi}{3}+k\pi;k\in Z\right\}\)

b ) Điều kiện sinx\(\ne0;cosx\ne0\)

<=> sin2x\(\ne0\) <=> x \(\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\);k\(\in Z\)

tanx + cotx =0

<=> tan²x + tanx =0

<=> tanx(tanx+1)=0

<=> tanx=0 hoặc tanx = -1

<=> x=\(k\pi\) (loại) hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

Vậy x = \(\dfrac{-\pi}{4}+k\pi;k\in Z\)

a) \(2\cos x =  - \sqrt 2  \Leftrightarrow \cos x =  - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos x = \cos \frac{\pi }{4} \Leftrightarrow \;\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{4} + k2\pi }\\{x = \pi  - \frac{\pi }{4} + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{4} + k2\pi }\\{x = \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\end{array}\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)} \right.\)

b) \(\cos 3x - \sin 5x = 0\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos 3x = \sin 5x\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos 3x = \cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - 5x} \right)\;\;\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{3x = \frac{\pi }{2} - 5x + k2\pi }\\{3x =  - \frac{\pi }{2} + 5x + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{8x = \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi }\\{ - 2x =  - \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{{16}} + \frac{{k\pi }}{4}}\\{x = \frac{\pi }{4} - k\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+12^0\right)+cos\left(90^0-78^0+x\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\left(x+12^0\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+12^0\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+12^0=60^0+k360^0\\x+12^0=-60^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=48^0+k360^0\\x=-72^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

Do \(-1\le sin\left(3x-27^0\right)\le1\) nên pt có nghiệm khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m\ge-1\\2m^2+m\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m+1\ge0\left(luôn-đúng\right)\\2m^2+m-1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le m\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a.

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+15^0=arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\\x+15^0=-arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-15^0+arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\\x=-15^0-arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(2x-10^0=arccot\left(4\right)+k180^0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5^0+\dfrac{1}{2}arccot\left(4\right)+k90^0\)

2.

Phương trình \(sin\left(3x-27^o\right)=2m^2+m\) có nghiệm khi:

\(2m^2+m\in\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m\le1\\2m^2+m\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)\left(2m-1\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le m\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)