Question

Giải các phương trình sau:

\(a,cos3x=-cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(b,tanx+cotx=0\)

Answer 1

a) cos3x =  \(cos\left(\pi-x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

<=> cos3x = \(cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}-x\right)\)

<=> 3x = \(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}-x\) hoặc 3x = \(\dfrac{-2\pi}{3}+x\)

<=> 4x = \(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\) hoặc 2x = \(\dfrac{-2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

<=> x = \(\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\) hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-\pi}{3}+k\pi\)

<=> x = \(\left\{\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2};\dfrac{-\pi}{3}+k\pi;k\in Z\right\}\)

b ) Điều kiện sinx\(\ne0;cosx\ne0\)

<=> sin2x\(\ne0\) <=> x \(\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\);k\(\in Z\)

tanx + cotx =0

<=> tan²x + tanx =0

<=> tanx(tanx+1)=0

<=> tanx=0 hoặc tanx = -1

<=> x=\(k\pi\) (loại) hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

Vậy x = \(\dfrac{-\pi}{4}+k\pi;k\in Z\)