Ta có:

\(y'=x^2-2mx+m^2-4\)

\(y''=2x-2m,\forall x\in R\)

Để hàm số \(y=\dfrac{1}{3}x^3-mx^2+\left(m^2-4\right)x+3\) đạt cực đại tại x = 3 thì:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y'\left(3\right)=0\\y''\left(3\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-6m+5=0\\6-2m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=1,m=5\\m>3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m=5\)

=> B.

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+4\right)^2-4m\cdot9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+16m+16-36m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-5m+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)\left(m-4\right)=0\)

hay \(m\in\left\{1;4\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-8\right)^2-4\left(m^2+m+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-32m+64-4m^2-4m-12=0\)

=>-36m+52=0

=>-36m=-52

hay m=13/9

d: \(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m\left(m+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(m-4m-12\right)=0\)

=>m(-3m-12)=0

=>m=0 hoặc m=-4

a) PT có nghiệm kép khi △=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(m+2\right)\right]^2-4.m.9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(m^2+4m+4\right)-36m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-20m+16=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=4\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó nghiệm kép của pt là \(x_1=x_2=\dfrac{-2\left(m+2\right)}{2.m}=\dfrac{-2m-4}{2m}=-1-\dfrac{2}{m}\)

+Khi m=4 thì \(x_1=x_2=-1-\dfrac{2}{4}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

+Khi m=1 thì \(x_1=x_2=-1-\dfrac{2}{1}=-3\)

a.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1\ne0\\\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m+1\right)\left(3m-3\right)>0\\x_1+x_2=\frac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m+1}>0\\x_1x_2=\frac{3m-3}{m+1}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne-1\\\left(m-1\right)\left(m+2\right)< 0\\\frac{m-1}{m+1}>0\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2< m< 1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>1\\m< -1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-2< m< -1\)

b. Không rõ đề

c. \(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m+7\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+m-6< 0\Leftrightarrow-3< m< 2\)

d. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m+7\right)\ge0\\x_1+x_2=-2\left(m+1\right)< 0\\x_1x_2=m+7>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+m-6\ge0\\m>-1\\m>-7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le-3\\m\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\\m>-1\\m>-7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\ge2\)

3.

Phương trình có 2 nghiệm khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1\ne0\\\Delta=m^2-12\left(m+1\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne-1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge6+4\sqrt{3}\\m\le6-4\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)

Khi đó theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{3}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hai nghiệm cùng lớn hơn -1 \(\Rightarrow-1< x_1\le x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)>0\\\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{2}>-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1x_2+x_1+x_1+1>0\\x_1+x_2>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{m+1}-\dfrac{m}{m+1}+1>0\\-\dfrac{m}{m+1}>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{m+1}>0\\\dfrac{m+2}{m+1}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>-1\\m< -2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m>-1\)

Kết hợp (1) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1< m< 6-4\sqrt{3}\\m\ge6+4\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Những bài này đều là dạng toán lớp 10, thi lớp 9 chắc chắn sẽ không gặp phải

1. Có 2 cách giải:

C1: đặt \(f\left(x\right)=x^2+2mx-3m^2\)

\(x_1< 1< x_2\Leftrightarrow1.f\left(1\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow1+2m-3m^2< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>1\\m< -\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

C2: \(\Delta'=4m^2\ge0\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-2m\\x_1x_2=-3m^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1< 1< x_2\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3m^2+2m+1< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>1\\m< -\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

a. Pt có 2 nghiệm cùng dấu khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=m^2-5m+4\ge0\\x_1x_2=5m-4>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge4\\m\le1\end{matrix}\right.\\m>\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge4\\\dfrac{4}{5}< m\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó \(x_1+x_2=2m>2.\dfrac{4}{5}>0\) nên 2 nghiệm cùng dương

b. Pt có 2 nghiệm cùng dấu khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\\Delta=m^2-12m\ge0\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{3}{m}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge12\\m\le0\end{matrix}\right.\\m>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\ge12\)

Khi đó \(x_1+x_2=-1< 0\) nên 2 nghiệm cùng âm

Để pt có 2 nghiệm âm (không cần phân biệt) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ne0\\\Delta\ge0\\x_1+x_2=-\frac{b}{a}< 0\\x_1x_2=\frac{c}{a}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\left(m+1\right)\ge0\\x_1+x_2=-2m+1< 0\\x_1x_2=m+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4m^2-8m-3\ge0\\m>\frac{1}{2}\\m>-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\ge\frac{2+\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

b/

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(m-2\right)^2+4\left(2m-1\right)\ge0\\x_1+x_2=m-2< 0\\x_1x_2=1-2m>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+4m\ge0\\m< 2\\n< \frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le-4\\0\le m< \frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-\frac{3}{4}\right)\ge0\\x_1+x_2=-m< 0\\x_1x_2=m-\frac{3}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-4m+3\ge0\\m>0\\m>\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge3\\\frac{3}{4}< m\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=4\left(2m-1\right)^2-4m\ge0\\x_1+x_2=1-2m< 0\\x_1x_2=\frac{m}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4m^2-5m+1\ge0\\m>\frac{1}{2}\\m>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\ge1\)

e/

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(m-1\right)\ge0\\x_1+x_2=m+1< 0\\x_1x_2=m-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-2m+5>0\\m< -1\\m>1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại m thỏa mãn

f/

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-2\ne0\\\Delta'=\left(m-2\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)\ge0\\x_1+x_2=2< 0\left(vô-lý\right)\\x_1x_2=\frac{1}{m-2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại m thỏa mãn

a/ \(y'=3x^2+6x+m>0\)

\(y'>0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\\Delta'< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3>0\\9-3m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m>3\)

b/ \(y'=\dfrac{\left(x-m\right)'\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-m\right)\left(x+1\right)'}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+1-x+m}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1+m}{\left(x+1\right)^2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ne0\\1+m>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\m>-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m>-1\)

c/ \(y'=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)'\left(x-m\right)-\left(x-m\right)'\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-m\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-m-x-2}{\left(x-m\right)^2}=\dfrac{-m-2}{\left(x-m\right)^2}\)

\(y'>0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne m\\-m-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne x\\m< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/ \(y'=6x^2-2mx+3>0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\\Delta'< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6>0\\m^2-18< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m< \left|\sqrt{18}\right|\)

Chọn B

B

tìm m và n để hpt mx+5y=6n-11 ; 4x+ny=7-5m có nghiệm (x;y) =(-3,2) 

A: m=2 , n=3

 B : m=3 , n=2 

C : m=4 , n=-1 

D : m=-1 , n=4

chúc em học tốt nhé 

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