a)

\(\dfrac{111}{37}=3< x< \dfrac{91}{13}=7\)

Vậy x = {4;5;6}

b)

\(-\dfrac{84}{14}=-6< 3x< \dfrac{108}{9}=12\Leftrightarrow-2< x< 4\)

Vậy x = {-1;0;1;2;3}

a, Ta có : \(\dfrac{111}{37}< x< \dfrac{91}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow3< x< 7\)

Mà x là số nguyên .

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;5;6\right\}\)

b, Ta có : \(-\dfrac{84}{14.3}< x< \dfrac{108}{9.3}\)

\(\Rightarrow-2< x< 4\)

Mà x là số nguyên .

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2;3\right\}\)

Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{111}{37}< x< \dfrac{91}{13}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3< x< 7\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;5;6\right\}\) 

b) \(\dfrac{-84}{14}< 3x< \dfrac{108}{9}\) 

\(\Rightarrow-6< 3x< 12\) 

\(\Rightarrow3x\in\left\{-3;0;3;6;9\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2;3\right\}\)

\(a,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5< 0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5>0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 5\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>5\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow-2< x< 5\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2;3;4\right\}\\ b,\Rightarrow5< x^2< 14\\ \Rightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

255-(x+9)=184

        x+9=255-184

        x+9=71

         x=62

b) 541 + (218 - x) = 678

               218-x=678-541

               218-x=137

                        x=181

c)(x - 36) -133 = 14

    x-36     =14+133

    x-36 =147

   x=183

`a) 3-5+(-x+3)=6`

`=>5+(-x+3)=3-6`

`=>5+(-x+3)=-3`

`=>-x+3=-3-5`

`=>-x+3=-8`

`=>-x=-8-3`

`=>-x=-11`

`=>x=11`

__

`b)(-4-x)+(4-15)=-15`

`=>(-4-x)+-11=-15`

`=>-4-x=-15-(-11)`

`=>-4-x=-15+11`

`=>-4-x=-4`

`=>x=-4-(-4)`

`=>x=-4+4`

`=>x=0`

`c)(11+x)-(-11-9)=32`

`=>(11+x)-(-20)=32`

`=>(11+x)+20=32`

`=>11+x=32-20`

`=>11+x=12`

`=>x=12-11`

`=>x=1`

`a)3-5+(-x+3)=6`

`5+(-x+3)=3-6`

`5+(-x+3)=-3`

`-x+3=-3-5`

`-x+3=-8`

`-x=-8-3`

`-x=-11`

`x=11`

`b,(-4-x)+(4-15)=-15`

`(-4-x)+(-11)=-15`

`-4-x=-15-(-11)`

`-4-x=-15+11`

`-4-x=-4`

`x=-4-(-4)`

`x=-4+4`

`x=0`

`c)(11+x)-(-11-9)=32`

`(11+x)-(-20)=32`

`(11+x)+20=32`

`11+x=32-20`

`11+x=12`

`x=12-11`

`x=1`

a ) 3 − 5 + ( − x + 3 ) = 6 ⇒ 5 + ( − x + 3 ) = 3 − 6 ⇒ 5 + ( − x + 3 ) = − 3 ⇒ − x + 3 = − 3 − 5 ⇒ − x + 3 = − 8 ⇒ − x = − 8 − 3 ⇒ − x = − 11 ⇒ x = 11 __ b ) ( − 4 − x ) + ( 4 − 15 ) = − 15 ⇒ ( − 4 − x ) ± 11 = − 15 ⇒ − 4 − x = − 15 − ( − 11 ) ⇒ − 4 − x = − 15 + 11 ⇒ − 4 − x = − 4 ⇒ x = − 4 − ( − 4 ) ⇒ x = − 4 + 4 ⇒ x = 0 c ) ( 11 + x ) − ( − 11 − 9 ) = 32 ⇒ ( 11 + x ) − ( − 20 ) = 32 ⇒ ( 11 + x ) + 20 = 32 ⇒ 11 + x = 32 − 20 ⇒ 11 + x = 12 ⇒ x = 12 − 11 ⇒ x = 1

14

14

\(\dfrac{13}{17}< \dfrac{x}{17}< \dfrac{15}{17}\Rightarrow x=14\)

Bài 2 : a, x = -36/9 = -4

b, đề sai 

c, <=> -2 =< x =< -3 => x = -1 

Bài 1: 

a: 2/8=9/36; 2/9=8/36; 8/2=36/9; 9/2=36/8

b: -2/4=9/-18; -2/9=4/-18; 4/-2=-18/9; 9/-2=-18/4

Bài 2: 

a: =>x/3=-4/3

hay x=-4

Câu b đề sai rồi bạn

a: Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:

x/5=y/2=(x-y)/(5-2)=9/3=3

=>x=15; y=6

b: =>(x-3)/12=3/(x-3)

=>(x-3)^2=36

=>(x-9)(x+3)=0

=>x=9 hoặc x=-3

c; x/2=y/3

=>x/10=y/15

y/5=z/4

=>y/15=z/12

=>x/10=y/15=z/12=(x-y-z)/(10-15-12)=-49/-17=49/17

=>x=490/17; y=735/17; z=588/17

\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}=-0.5,y=\dfrac{5}{4}=1.25\\x=2,y=\dfrac{7}{2}=3.5\)

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{{14}}{{27}} = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}:\frac{{14}}{{27}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}.\frac{{27}}{{14}}\\x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\end{array}\)                

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\).

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):x = \frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right).\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:0,125\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:\frac{1}{8}\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}.8\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}:\frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}.2\\x = \frac{4}{5}\end{array}\)      

Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{5}\)

d)

\(\begin{array}{l} - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{1}{6}\\x = \frac{1}{6}:\left( { - \frac{5}{{12}}} \right)\\x = \frac{1}{6}.\frac{{ - 12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\).

Chú ý: Khi trình bày lời giải bài tìm x, sau khi tính xong, ta phải kết luận.

-29-9(2x-1)\(^2\)= -110

(=) 9(2x-1)² = (-29) +110

(=) 9(2x-1)² = 81

(=) (2x-1)² =81: 9

(=) (2x-1)² =9

(=) (2x-1)² = 3² =(-3)²

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

vậy : ........

a,\(-29-9\left(2x-1\right)^2=-110\)

\(=>-29+110=9.\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

\(=>81=9.\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

\(=>\left(2x-1\right)^2=9\)

\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{cases}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{2}=2\\x=\frac{-2}{2}=-1\end{cases}}}\)

b,\(-2.\left(-x-5\right)+28=20-3.4\)

\(=>2x+10+28=20-12=8\)

\(=>2x=8-28-10=-30\)

\(=>x=\frac{-30}{2}=-15\)