6) ĐKXĐ: \(x\le-6\)

\(\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)^2}=-x-6\Leftrightarrow\left|x+6\right|=-x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+6=x+6\left(đúng\forall x\right)\)

Vậy \(x\le-6\)

7) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=3x-2\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-2\right|=3x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=3x-2\left(đúng\forall x\right)\)

Vậy \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)

8) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(4-3x\right)^2}=2x-10\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4-3x\right|=2x-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4-3x=10-2x\Leftrightarrow x=-6\left(ktm\right)\Leftrightarrow S=\varnothing\)

9) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x-3\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2x-3\left(x\ge3\right)\\x-3=3-2x\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\le x< 3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(2\le x\le10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{10-x}-x^2+12x-20-20=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{10-x}=a>0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2=8+2\sqrt{-x^2+12x-20}\Rightarrow-x^2+12x-20=\frac{\left(a^2-8\right)^2}{4}\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(a+\frac{\left(a^2-8\right)^2}{4}-20=0\Leftrightarrow a^4-16a^2+4a-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a-4\right)\left(a+4\right)+4\left(a-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-4\right)\left(a^3+4a^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=4\) (do \(a^3+4a^2+4>0\) \(\) \(\forall a>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{10-x}=4\)

Mà \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{10-x}\le\sqrt{2\left(x-2+10-x\right)}=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x-2=10-x\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

b/ ĐKXĐ:...

Ta có:

\(VT=1.\sqrt{x^2+x-1}+1.\sqrt{x-x^2+1}\le\frac{1+x^2+x-1}{2}+\frac{1+x-x^2+1}{2}=x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+2\le x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow x=1\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=1\)

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(\frac{3}{2}\le x\le\frac{5}{2}\)

Ta có:

\(VT=\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{5-2x}\le\sqrt{2\left(2x-3+5-2x\right)}=2\)

\(VP=3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+2=3\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow VP\ge VT\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\2x-3=5-2x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(3x^2-7x+2-\left(1-\sqrt{2-3x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\dfrac{3x-1}{1+\sqrt{2-3x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2x-3}}\right)=0\) (1)

Do \(x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x-2< 0\Rightarrow x-2-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2-3x}}< 0;\forall x\in TXĐ\)

Nên (1) tương đương:

\(3x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(18x^2+6x+3=9x\sqrt{6x+3}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{6x+3}=y\ge0\) ta được:

\(18x^2+y^2=9xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-9xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-y\right)\left(3x-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3x\\y=6x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{6x+3}=3x\\\sqrt{6x+3}=6x\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x\ge0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x+3=9x^2\\6x+3=36x^2\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x\ge0\))

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{13}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(x^2-x+2=1\sqrt{x^2+x-1}+1\sqrt{x-x^2+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+2\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+x^2+x-1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+x-x^2+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Thử lại ta thấy thỏa mãn

b.

ĐKXĐ: ...

Ta có:

\(VP=3\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(VT=1\sqrt{2x-3}+1\sqrt{5-2x}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2x-3\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+5-2x\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le VP\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\1=2x-3\\1=5-2x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)