Question

Giải phương trính:

1. \(\sqrt{x^2+x-1}+\sqrt{x-x^2+1}=x^2-x+2\)

2. \(\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{5-2x}=3x^2-12x+14\)

Answer 1

1.

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(x^2-x+2=1\sqrt{x^2+x-1}+1\sqrt{x-x^2+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+2\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+x^2+x-1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+x-x^2+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Thử lại ta thấy thỏa mãn

Answer 2

b.

ĐKXĐ: ...

Ta có:

\(VP=3\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(VT=1\sqrt{2x-3}+1\sqrt{5-2x}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2x-3\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+5-2x\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le VP\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\1=2x-3\\1=5-2x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)