`Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4->Fe_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2O`

0,0625----------0,1875---------0,0625 mol

`->n_(Fe_2O_3)=10/160=0,0625mol`

`->m_(Fe_2(SO_4)_3)=0,0625.400=25g`

`->C%(H_2SO_4)=((0,1875.98)/(450)).100%=4,083%`

`#YBtran<3`

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{10}{160}=0,0625\left(mol\right)\\ Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\\ n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,0625\left(mol\right)\\ a,m=m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=400.0,0625=25\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=3.0,0625=0,1875\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1875.98}{450}.100\%\approx4,083\%\)

 a) nFe= 16/56 =~ 0,3 mol 

mH2S04 =( C% .mdd ) /100%= ( 20.100) /100 = 20g 

nH2SO4 = 20/98 =~ 0,2mol  

lập pthh của pu 

Fe + H2SO4 ----------> FeSO4 + H2

1mol   1mol                 1mol        1mol 

0,3mol  0,2mol 

xét tỉ lệ  nFe dư sau pư vậy tính theo mol H2SO4 

nFe (pư) = (0,2 .1 )/1 =0,2mol 

nFe (dư) = 0,3 -0,2 =0,1mol 

mFe dư = 0,1 . 56 = 5,6 g

mFeSO4 = 0,2 .152 = 30,4 g 

b) mdd sau pư = mFe + m dung môi  = 16 +100=116 g

c% Fe = (5,6 / 116) .100%=~ 4,83%

c% FeSO4 =(30,4/116).100%=~ 26,21%

a)  đối 200ml =0,2 lít 

 CMFe =n/v = 0,1 / 0,2 =0,5 mol/lít 

    CMFeSO4 =n/v = 0,2/0,2=1 mol /lít  

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ --> Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O

______0,05------>0,15--------->0,05

=> m_H2SO4 = 0,15.98 = 14,7(g)

=> \(C\%\left(H_2SO_4\right)=\dfrac{14,7}{100}.100\%=14,7\%\)

\(C\%\left(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)=\dfrac{0,05.400}{8+100}.100\%=18,52\%\)

PTHH: Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 6NaOH --> 2Fe(OH)₃\(\downarrow\) + 3Na₂SO₄

________0,05----------------------->0,1

=> mFe(OH)₃ = 0,1.107=10,7(g)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{9,6}{160}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ ---> Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O (1)

Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=3.n_{Fe_2O_3}=3.0,06=0,18\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,18.98=17,64\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{17,64}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=9,8\%\)

=> \(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=180\left(g\right)\)

b. Ta có: \(m_{dd_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=9,6+180=189,6\left(g\right)\)

Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,06.400=24\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C_{\%_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{24}{189,6}.100\%=12,66\%\)

c. PTHH: Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3BaCl₂ ---> 3BaSO₄↓ + 2FeCl₃ (2)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{BaSO_4}=3.n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=3.0,06=0,18\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{BaSO_4}=0,18.233=41,94\left(g\right)\)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{BaCl_2}=n_{BaSO_4}=0,18\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{BaCl_2}=0,18.208=37,44\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(C_{\%_{BaCl_2}}=\dfrac{37,44}{m_{dd_{BaCl_2}}}.100\%=10,4\%\)

=> \(m_{dd_{BaCl_2}}=360\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=200.19,6\%=39,2\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{39,2}{98}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

a, PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

b, Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{3}\), ta được H₂SO₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ n_{H2SO4 (dư)} = 0,4 - 0,3 = 0,1 (mol)

Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = m_Fe2O3 + m _{dd H2SO4} = 16 + 200 = 216 (g)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,1.400}{216}.100\%\approx18,52\%\\C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,1.98}{216}.100\%\approx4,54\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200\cdot19.6\%}{98}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

\(LTL:\dfrac{0.1}{1}< \dfrac{0.4}{3}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=16+200=216\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0.1\cdot400}{216}\cdot100\%=18.51\%\)

\(C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{\left(0.4-0.2\right)\cdot98}{216}\cdot100\%=9.1\%\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.19,6\%}{98}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2O\)

Theo đề : 0,1.........0,4

Lập tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{3}\)=> Sau phản ứng H2SO4 dư, Fe2O3 phản ứng hết

=> Dung dịch sau phản ứng gồm Fe2(SO4)3 và H2SO4 dư

m_{dd sau phản ứng} =16+200=216(g)

=>\(C\%_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,1.400}{216}=18,52\%\)

\(C\%_{H_2SO_4dư}=\dfrac{\left(0,4-0,1.3\right).98}{216}=0,45\%\)

a) Al₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O

b) \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Al₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O

                0,1---->0,3------->0,1

=> m = 0,1.342 = 34,2 (g)

c) \(C\%_{dd.H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{120}.100\%=24,5\%\)

Al2O3+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2O

0,1------0,3------0,1-------------------0,3

n Al2O3=0,1 mol

m Al2(SO4)3=0,1.342=34,2g

C%=\(\dfrac{0,3.98}{120}100=24,5\%\)

\(a.Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2 O\\ b.n_{Al_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.342=34,2\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{H_2SO_4}=3n_{Al_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{120}.100=24,5\%\)

n fe =0.02(mol)  

pthh: fe + h2so4 = feso4 + h2

(mol)0.02 0.02     ->0.02    0.02

=> m feso4 = 0.02 x 152= 3.04 (g)          m dd feso4 = (m fe + m dd h2so4) - m h2

                                                                                    = (1.12 + 200) -(2x 0.02)=201.08(g)

c% feso4 = 1.51%

 bạn nào giúp mình đi chớ giải cả bài mình không hiểu thế vào C% sau PƯ đâu

a) $2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
b)

n Al = 2,7/27 = 0,1(mol)

Theo PTHH :

n H2SO4 = 3/2 n Al = 0,15(mol)

=> C% H2SO4 = 0,15.98/441  .100% = 3,33%

c)

Theo PTHH :

n H2 = 3/2 n Al = 0,15(mol)

=> V H2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)