1: \(y=\sqrt{3}\cdot sin^2x-\left(1-sin^2x\right)+5\)

\(=sin^2x\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-1+5=sin^2x\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)+4\)

\(0< =sin^2x< =1\)

=>\(0< =sin^2x\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)< =\sqrt{3}+1\)

=>4<=y<=căn 3+5

y min=4 khi sin^2x=0

=>sin x=0

=>x=kpi

\(y_{max}=5+\sqrt{3}\) khi \(sin^2x=1\)

=>\(cos^2x=0\)

=>cosx=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{pi}{2}+kpi\)

2: \(y=5\left[\dfrac{3}{5}sinx+\dfrac{4}{5}cosx\right]+7\)

\(=5\cdot\left[sinx\cdot cosa+cosx\cdot sina\right]+7\)(Với cosa=3/5; sin a=4/5)

\(=5\cdot sin\left(x+a\right)+7\)

-1<=sin(x+a)<=1

=>-5<=5sin(x+a)<=5

=>-5+7<=y<=5+7

=>2<=y<=12

\(y_{min}=2\) khi sin (x+a)=-1

=>x+a=-pi/2+kp2i

=>\(x=-\dfrac{pi}{2}+k2pi-a\)

\(y_{max}=12\) khi sin(x+a)=1

=>x+a=pi/2+k2pi

=>\(x=\dfrac{pi}{2}+k2pi-a\)

a)\(y=\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx=2\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\dfrac{1}{2}cosx\right)\)\(=2\left(sinx.cos\dfrac{\pi}{6}+cosx.sin\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)\(=2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

Có \(-1\le sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\) \(\Leftrightarrow-2\le2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\le y\le2\)

miny=-2 \(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\)  \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)

maxy=2\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)

b) \(y=sin2x-cos2x=\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

Có \(\sqrt{2}\ge\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\ge-\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\ge y\ge-\sqrt{2}\)

miny=\(-\sqrt{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)

maxy=\(\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)

c) \(y=3sinx+4cosx=5\left(\dfrac{3}{5}sinx+\dfrac{4}{5}cosx\right)\)

Đặt \(cosa=\dfrac{3}{5}\) và \(sina=\dfrac{4}{5}\)(vì cos²a+sin²a=1)

\(y=5\left(sinx.cosa+cosx.sina\right)\)\(=5sin\left(x+a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-5\le y\le5\)

miny=-5 <=> \(sin\left(x+a\right)=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-arc.sina+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)

maxy=5 <=> \(sin\left(x+a\right)=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-arc.sina+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)

(P/s1:cái x ở câu c ấy trông nó ngu ngu??
 P/s2:sau khi load lại câu hỏi ở 1 tab khác ,thấy 1 câu trả lời nhưng vẫn đăng vì cảm thấy bỏ đi hơi phí :?)

Áp dụng quy tắc sau: Nếu \(a\sin x+b\cos y=c\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge c^2\)

a/ \(3+1\ge y^2\Leftrightarrow4\ge y^2\Leftrightarrow-2\le y\le2\)

\(y_{max}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\sin x+\cos x=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin x+\dfrac{1}{2}\cos x=1\Leftrightarrow\cos\dfrac{\pi}{6}.\sin x+\sin\dfrac{\pi}{6}.\cos x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

\(y_{min}=-2\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\pi+k2\pi\)

a/ \(sin3x=sin\left(2x+x\right)=sin2xcosx+cos2x.sinx\)

\(=2sinxcos^2x+\left(1-2sin^2x\right)sinx=2sinx\left(1-sin^2x\right)+sinx-2sin^3x\)

\(=3sinx-4sin^3x\)

b/

\(tan2x+\frac{1}{cos2x}=\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}+\frac{1}{cos2x}=\frac{sin2x+1}{cos2x}=\frac{2sinxcosx+sin^2x+cos^2x}{cos^2x-sin^2x}\)

\(=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)}=\frac{sinx+cosx}{cosx-sinx}=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)}{\left(cos-sinx\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{cos^2x+sin^2x-2sinxcosx}=\frac{1-2sin^2x}{1-sin2x}\)

c/

\(\frac{cosx+sinx}{cosx-sinx}-\frac{cosx-sinx}{cosx+sinx}=\frac{\left(cosx+sinx\right)^2-\left(cosx-sinx\right)^2}{cos^2x-sin^2x}\)

\(=\frac{2sinxcosx+2sinxcosx}{cos2x}=\frac{4sinxcosx}{cos2x}=\frac{2sin2x}{cos2x}=2tan2x\)

d/

\(\frac{sin2x}{1+cos2x}=\frac{2sinxcosx}{1+2cos^2x-1}=\frac{2sinxcosx}{2cos^2x}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)

e/

a/ \(y'=\frac{\left(2cos2x-2sin2x\right)\left(2sin2x-cos2x\right)-\left(sin2x+cos2x\right)\left(4cos2x+2sin2x\right)}{\left(2sin2x-cos2x\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{3sin4x-2cos^22x-4sin^22x-3sin4x-2sin^22x-4cos^22x}{\left(2sin2x-cos2x\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{-6cos^22x-6sin^22x}{\left(2sin2x-cos2x\right)^2}=-\frac{6}{\left(2sin2x-cos2x\right)^2}\)

b/ \(y'=4cosx.cos5x.sin6x+4sinx\left(cos5x.sin6x\right)'\)

\(=4cosx.cos5x.sin6x+4sinx\left(-5sin5x.sin6x+6cos5x.cos6x\right)\)

\(=4cosx.cos5x.sin6x+4sinx\left(6cos11x+sin5x.sin6x\right)\)

\(=4sin6x\left(cosx.cos5x+sinx.sinx\right)+24sinx.cos11x\)

\(=4sin6x.cos4x+24sinx.cos11x\)

c/ \(y'=\frac{\left(2cos2x-2sin2x\right)\left(sin2x-cos2x\right)-\left(sin2x-cos2x\right)\left(2cos2x+2sin2x\right)}{\left(sin2x-cos2x\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{-2\left(sin2x-cos2x\right)^2-2\left(sin2x-cos2x\right)\left(sin2x+cos2x\right)}{\left(sin2x-cos2x\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{-2\left(sin2x-cos2x\right)-2\left(sin2x+cos2x\right)}{sin2x-cos2x}=\frac{-4sin2x}{sin2x-cos2x}\)

a) <=> 4sinxcosx -(2cos²x-1)=7sinx+2cosx-4

<=> 2cos²x+(2-4sinx)cosx+7sinx-5=0

- sinx=1 => 2cos²x-2cosx+2=0 

pt trên vn

b) <=> 2sinxcosx-1+2sin²x+3sinx-cosx-1=0

<=> cos(2sinx-1)+2sin²x+3sinx-2=0

<=> cosx(2sinx-1)+(2sinx-1)(sinx+2)=0

<=> (2sinx-1)(cosx+sinx+2)=0

<=> sinx=1/2 hoặc cosx+sinx=-2(vn)

<=> x= \(\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\) hoặc \(x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)

`1)sin^2 x+3sin x-cos^2 x=-2`

`<=>sin^2 x+3sin x-1+sin^2 x+2=0`

`<=>2sin^2 x+3sin x+1=0`

`<=>[(sin x=-1),(sin x=-1/2):}`

`<=>[(x=-\pi/2 +k2\pi),(x=-\pi/6 +k2\pi),(x=[7\pi]/6+k2\pi):}`   `(k in ZZ)`

`2)sin^2 x+sin x-cos^2 x=0`

`<=>sin^2 x+sin x-1+sin^2 x=0`

`<=>2sin^2 x+sin x-1=0`

`<=>[(sin x=-1),(sin x=1/2):}`

`<=>[(x=-\pi/2 +k2\pi),(x=\pi/6 +k2\pi),(x=[5\pi]/6 +k2\pi):}`    `(k in ZZ)`