a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

______0,3--------------->0,15

=> \(m_{Al_2O_3\left(PTHH\right)}=0,15.102=15,3\left(g\right)\)

=> m_{Al2O3 (thực tế)}  = \(\dfrac{15,3.100}{90}=17\left(g\right)\)

a) PTHH: Al + O₂ -> 2Al₂O₃

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{8,1.90\%}{100\%}=7,29\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Al} + m_{O_2} = m_{Al_2O_3}\)

Ta có : 

 \(n_{Al} = \dfrac{9}{27} = \dfrac{1}{3}(mol)\\ n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{15}{102} = \dfrac{5}{34}(mol)\)

\(4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3\)

Theo PTHH : \(n_{Al\ pư} = 2n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{5}{17} > n_{Al\ ban\ đầu}\)

Suy ra : Al dư.

Ta có :

 \(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{15}{68}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2\ phản ứng} = \dfrac{15}{68}.32 = 7,059(gam)\)

số liệu không hợp lý

4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

___________0,15<------0,1

=> m_O2 = 0,15.32 = 4,8(g)

Bảo toàn KL: \(m_{Al}+m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=10,2-9=1,2(g)\)

\(\left(1\right).4Al+3O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\\ \left(2\right).m_{Al}+m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}\\ \left(3\right).m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}-m_{Al}=10,2-5,4=4,8\left(g\right)\)

Anh nghĩ nhôm oxit khối lượng 1,02 sẽ đúng hơn em ạ!

a) PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ =(nhiệt)=> 2Al₂O₃

n_Al = \(\frac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

b) n_O2 = \(\frac{0,2\times3}{4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

=> V_O2(đktc) = 0,15 x 22,4 = 3,36 lít

c) n_Al2O3 = \(\frac{0,2\times2}{4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> m_Al2O3 = 0,1 x 102 = 10,2 gam

Theo ĐLBTKL thì

m _Al + m _O2 = m _Al2O3

10,8 + 9,6 = a

=> a = 20,4 g

a: \(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)

c: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2.4}{24}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n_{Al_2O_3}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0.05\cdot96=1.92\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{3,24}{27}=0,12mol\)

a)\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\) \(\Rightarrow\) phản ứng hóa hợp.

b)0,12    0,09    0,06

   \(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,06\cdot102=6,12g\)

c)\(V_{O_2}=0,09\cdot22,4=2,016l\)