Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2

0,05--------------------0,05

CuO+H2-to>Cu+H2O

          0,05----0,05

n Zn=\(\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05mol\)

=>n CuO=\(\dfrac{6}{80}=0,075mol\)

=>CuO dư

=>m Cu=0,05.64=3,2g

=>m CuO dư=0,025.80=2g

\(a,PTHH:\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\left(1\right)\\ CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\left(2\right)\\ b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.pt\left(1\right):n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CuO}=\dfrac{6}{80}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ LTL.pt\left(2\right):0,075>0,05\Rightarrow CuO,dư\\ Theo.pt\left(2\right):n_{Cu}=n_{CuO\left(pư\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Cu}=0,05.64=3,2\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,075-0,05\right).80=2\left(g\right)\)

$a\big)$

$Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2$

$CuO+H_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O$

$b\big)$

$n_{Zn}=\dfrac{10,4}{65}=0,16(mol)$

Theo PT: $n_{Cu}=n_{Zn}=0,16(mol)$

$\to m_{Cu}=0,16.64=10,24(g)$

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2.8}{56}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.05................................0.05\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.05\cdot22.4=1.12\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{6}{80}=0.075\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Cu+H_2O\)

\(1............1\)

\(0.075......0.05\)

Chất khử : H₂ . Chất OXH : CuO 

\(LTL:\dfrac{0.075}{1}>\dfrac{0.05}{1}\Rightarrow CuOdư\)

\(m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.075-0.05\right)\cdot64=1.6\left(g\right)\)

Theo gt ta có: $n_{Zn}=0,1(mol);n_{CuO}=0,25(mol)$

a, $Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2$

$CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O$

b, Ta có: $n_{ZnCl_2}=0,1(mol)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=13,6(g)$

b, Ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,1(mol)$ 

Sau phản ứng chất còn dư là CuO dư 0,15 mol

$\Rightarrow m_{CuO/du}=12(g)$

a)

$Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
$CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O$

b)

n ZnCl2 = n Zn = 6,5/65 = 0,1(mol)

=> m ZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 13,6(gam)

c) n H2 = n Zn = 0,1 mol

CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O

n CuO = 20/80 = 0,25 > n H2 = 0,1 nên CuO dư

n CuO pư = n H2 = 0,1 mol

=> m CuO dư = 20 - 0,1.80 = 12(gam)

a) nAl=0,2(mol)

PTHH: 2 Al + 6 HCl ->  2 AlCl3 +  3 H2

H2 + CuO -to-> Cu + H2O

nAlCl3= nAl= 0,2(mol)

=> mAlCl3= 133,5. 0,2= 26,7(g)

b) nCu= nH2= 3/2 . 0,2=0,3(mol)

=> mCu= 0,3.64=19,2(g)

(Qua phản ứng nghe kì á, chắc tạo thành chứ ha)

<3

Câu 1 :

a)  PTHH : 

 \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\) (1) 

  \(H_2+CuO\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)(2)

b) Ta có : \(n_{Zn}=\frac{3,5}{65}\approx0,054\left(mol\right)\)

Theo phương trình hóa học (1) :

\(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}\approx0,054\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}\approx0,054\cdot22,4=1,2096\left(l\right)\)

c) Theo phương trình hóa học (2), ta có:

\(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}\approx0,054\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}\approx0,054\cdot64=3,456\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2:

a) Ta có : \(n_{Al}=\frac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\); \(n_{HCl}=\frac{200\cdot7,3}{100\cdot36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

Theo phương trình hóa học : \(n_{H_2}=\frac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\frac{3}{2}.0,1=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

b) Theo phương trình hóa học , ta có : \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,1\cdot133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\)

Lại có: \(m_{H_2}=0,15\cdot2=0,3\left(g\right)\)

Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng, ta có:

\(m_{Al}+m_{dd_{HCl}}=m_{dd_{AlCl_3}}+m_{H_2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2,7+200=m_{dd_{AlCl_3}}+0,3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m_{dd_{AlCl_3}}=202,4\left(g\right)\)

Vậy \(C\%_{dd_{AlCl_3}}=\frac{13,35}{202,4}\cdot100\%\approx6,6\%\)

a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{65}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

         0,15-->0,3------>0,15-->0,15

=> m_HCl = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95 (g)

b)

m_ZnCl2 = 0,15.136 = 20,4 (g)

c) 

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O

           0,05<---0,15------->0,1

=> m_Fe2O3 = 0,05.160 = 8 (g)

m_Fe = 0,1.56 = 5,6 (g)

a.b.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m_{Zn}}{M_{Zn}}=\dfrac{9,75}{65}=0,15mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,15    0,3           0,15     0,15            ( mol )

\(m_{HCl}=n_{HCl}.M_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95g\)

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}.M_{ZnCl_2}=0,15.136-20,4g\)

c.\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)

    0,05      0,15      0,1                      ( mol )

\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}.M_{Fe_2O_3}=0,05.160=8g\)

\(m_{Fe}=n_{Fe}.M_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6g\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,25.2=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Zn}=0,25.65=16,25\left(g\right)\\ c,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

Không biết đúng không nữa;-;;;

a) PTHH: Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2 

b) HCl=250ml=0,25l

n2HCl= V/22,4= 0,5/22,4= 0,02(mol)

Zn  +  2HCl -> ZnCl2  +  H2

1          2              1         1

0,01 <-0,5--------------> 0,01

mZn= n.M= 0,01.65= 0,65(gam)

c) VH2=n . 22,4= 0,01 . 22,4= 0,224(l)
 

a, Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl₂ + H₂

H₂ + CuO -> Cu + H₂O

b, Zn ⁰   -> Zn⁺² +2e

0,05           ->      0,1

Cu⁺²  + 2e -> Cu⁰ 

            0,1   -> 0,05