Câu trả lời:
Gọi nMg=x mol, nAl=y mol
nH2=\(\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
x → 2x → x → x
2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2
y → 3y → y → 1,5y
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+27y=5,1\\x+1,5y=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) %Mg=\(\dfrac{0,1.24}{5,1}.100\%\approx47,06\%\)
%Al = 100% - 47,06%=52,94%
b) nHCl=2x+3y=0,1.2+0,1.3=0,5 mol
mHCl = 0,5 . 36,5=18,25g
m=\(\dfrac{18,25.100}{10}=182,5g\)
c) MgCl2 + 2NaOH → Mg(OH)2 + 2NaCl
x → x
AlCl3 + 3NaOH → Al(OH)3 + 3NaCl
y → y
a = mMg(OH)2 + mAl(OH)3
= 0,1.58 + 0,1.78 =13,6g