Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\y\ge2\\z\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\\\sqrt{y-2}\ge0\\\sqrt{z-3}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-2}+\sqrt{z-3}\ge0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=a;\sqrt{y-2}=b;\sqrt{z-3}=c\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a}{a^2+1}+\frac{b}{b^2+1}+\frac{c}{c^2+1}\)

\(\sum\frac{a}{a^2+1}=\sum\left(a-\frac{a^3}{a^2+1}\right)\ge\sum\left(a-\frac{a}{2}\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-2}+\sqrt{z-3}}{2}=0\)

Vậy \(MIN_A=0\) khi \(x=1;y=2;z=3\)

\(A=\frac{1.\sqrt{x-1}}{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}.\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{y-2}}{y}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\frac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{z-3}}{z}\)

\(A\ge\frac{1+x-1}{2x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{2+y-2}{2y}\right)+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\frac{3+z-3}{2z}\right)=\frac{6+3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=\frac{6+3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}{12}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{y-2}=\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{z-3}=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\\z=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

A=
x
1.
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+
2
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1
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.
y
2
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.
y−2
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+
3
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1
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.
z
3
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A\ge\frac{1+x-1}{2x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{2+y-2}{2y}\right)+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\frac{3+z-3}{2z}\right)=\frac{6+3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}{12}A≥
2x
1+x−1
​
+
2
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1
​
(
2y
2+y−2
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)+
3
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1
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(
2z
3+z−3
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)=
12
6+3
2
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+2
3
​

​


\Rightarrow A_{min}=\frac{6+3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}{12}⇒A
min
​
=
12
6+3
2
​
+2
3
​

​
khi \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{y-2}=\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{z-3}=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.
⎩
⎨
⎧
​

x−1
​
=1
y−2
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=
2
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z−3
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=
3
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​
\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\\z=6\end{matrix}\right.⇒
⎩
⎨
⎧
​

x=2
y=4
z=6
​

\(T=21x+\frac{21}{y}+3y+\frac{3}{x}\)

\(=\frac{x}{3}+\frac{3}{x}+\frac{21}{y}+\frac{7y}{3}+\frac{62x}{3}+\frac{2y}{3}\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{21}{y}\cdot\frac{7y}{3}}+\frac{62\cdot3}{3}+\frac{2\cdot3}{3}\)

\(=2+14+62+2=80\)

\(T=80\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=\frac{3}{x}\\\frac{21}{y}=\frac{7y}{3}\\x=3\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=3\)

Mình chưa hiểu lắm chỗ dòng 3 \(\frac{62.3}{3}+\frac{2.3}{3}\) còn x với y ở trên đi đâu mất rồi?

Bài 1:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky ta có:

\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)(x+y+z)\geq (1+1+1)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A.1\geq 9\Leftrightarrow A\geq 9\)

Vậy GTNN của $A$ là $9$. Giá trị này đạt được tại $x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}$

Bài 2:

Hoàn toàn tương tự bài 1

$S(a+b+c)\geq (1+1+1)^2$ theo BĐT Bunhiacopxky

$\Leftrightarrow S.3\geq 9\Rightarrow S\geq 3$

Vậy GTNN của $S$ là $3$ khi $a=b=c=1$

Bài 3:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky như các bài trên ta có:

$\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z}$

Mà $0< x+y+z\leq 6$ nên $\frac{9}{x+y+z}\geq \frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}$

Do đó $\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq \frac{3}{2}$ (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=2$

Bài 4:

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho các số dương ta có:

$a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4\geq 4\sqrt[4]{a^4b^4c^4d^4}=4abcd$ (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=d>0$

a)\(M=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right):\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b)\(\frac{1}{M}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0,\forall x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=0

Vậy \(Min_{\frac{1}{M}}=-2\) khi x=0

\(A=\frac{1}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right]}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{1-3xy}+\frac{1}{xy}\)

Theo BĐT Cô si ta có :

\(A=\frac{1}{1-3xy}+\frac{3}{3xy}\ge\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{1-3xy+3xy}=4+2\sqrt{2}\)

Vậy BĐT đã được chứng minh .

\(Q=\Sigma\frac{x^4}{x^2+\sqrt{xy.zx}}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+zx}\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1 

\(P+3=x+\left(y^2+1\right)+\left(z^3+1+1\right)\ge x+2y+3z\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge x+2y+3z-3\)

\(6=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{4}{2y}+\dfrac{9}{3z}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+2+3\right)^2}{x+2y+3z}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2y+3z\ge6\Rightarrow P\ge3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)