Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\y\ge2\\z\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\\\sqrt{y-2}\ge0\\\sqrt{z-3}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-2}+\sqrt{z-3}\ge0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=a;\sqrt{y-2}=b;\sqrt{z-3}=c\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a}{a^2+1}+\frac{b}{b^2+1}+\frac{c}{c^2+1}\)
\(\sum\frac{a}{a^2+1}=\sum\left(a-\frac{a^3}{a^2+1}\right)\ge\sum\left(a-\frac{a}{2}\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-2}+\sqrt{z-3}}{2}=0\)
Vậy \(MIN_A=0\) khi \(x=1;y=2;z=3\)
\(A=\frac{1.\sqrt{x-1}}{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}.\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{y-2}}{y}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\frac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{z-3}}{z}\)
\(A\ge\frac{1+x-1}{2x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{2+y-2}{2y}\right)+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\frac{3+z-3}{2z}\right)=\frac{6+3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=\frac{6+3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}{12}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{y-2}=\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{z-3}=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\\z=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
A=
x
1.
x−1
+
2
1
.
y
2
.
y−2
+
3
1
.
z
3
.
z−3
A\ge\frac{1+x-1}{2x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{2+y-2}{2y}\right)+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\frac{3+z-3}{2z}\right)=\frac{6+3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}{12}A≥
2x
1+x−1
+
2
1
(
2y
2+y−2
)+
3
1
(
2z
3+z−3
)=
12
6+3
2
+2
3
\Rightarrow A_{min}=\frac{6+3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}{12}⇒A
min
=
12
6+3
2
+2
3
khi \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{y-2}=\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{z-3}=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.
⎩
⎨
⎧
x−1
=1
y−2
=
2
z−3
=
3
\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\\z=6\end{matrix}\right.⇒
⎩
⎨
⎧
x=2
y=4
z=6
