Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương:

\(a^{10}b^2+b^{10}a^2\ge a^8b^4+b^8a^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^8+b^8\ge a^6b^2+b^6a^2\) (Do \(a^2b^2\ge0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^6-b^6\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng).

Vậy ta có đpcm.

\(a^8+b^8-a^6b^2-a^2b^6=\left(a^8-a^6b^2\right)+\left(b^8-a^2b^6\right)=a^6\left(a^2-b^2\right)+b^6\left(b^2-a^2\right)=\left(a^6-b^6\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\) nên suy ra được như vậy Quỳnh Anh

Sử dụng BĐT: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3\ge27xyz\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+y+z}{3}\right)^3\ge xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1+a+1+b+1+c}{3}\right)^3\ge\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)

\(\frac{a}{1+a}+\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(1\ge\frac{1+\sqrt[3]{abc}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\Rightarrow\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\)

Dấu "=" 3 BĐT trên xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Lại có:

\(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\Rightarrow\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\ge\left(2\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)^3=8\sqrt{abc}\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

1) Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh

\(\Leftrightarrow\) a² + b² + c² + d² + \(2\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\ge\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(ac+bd\le\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\left(1\right)\)

Nếu : ac + bd < 0 : BĐT luôn đúng

Nếu : ac + bd \(\ge\) 0 : Thì (1) tương đương

( ac + bd )² \(\le\) ( a² + b² )( c² + d² )

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(ac\right)^2+\left(bd\right)^2+2abcd\le\left(ac\right)^2+\left(ad\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(bd\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(ad\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2-2abcd\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\) , luôn đúng , vậy bài toán được chứng minh

2) Chọn :\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\cos x.\cos y\\c=2\sin x.\sin y\\b=d=\sin\left(x-y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ câu 1) ta có :

\(\sqrt{4\cos^2x.\cos^2y+\sin^2\left(x-y\right)}+\sqrt{4\sin^2x.\sin^2y+\sin^2\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{\left(2\cos x.\cos y+2\sin x.\sin y\right)^2+\left(2\sin\left(x-y\right)\right)^2}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{4\cos^2\left(x-y\right)+4\sin^2\left(x-y\right)}=2\)

\(2\left(1+abc\right)+\sqrt{2\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}\)

\(=2\left(1+abc\right)+\sqrt{\left[\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(1-a\right)^2\right]\left[\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(bc-1\right)^2\right]}\)

\(\ge2\left(1+abc\right)+\left(a+1\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(1-a\right)\left(bc-1\right)\)

\(=\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\)

\(2\left(1+abc\right)+\sqrt{2\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}.\)

\(=2\left(1+abc\right)+\sqrt{\left[\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(1-a\right)^2\right]\left[\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(bc-1\right)^2\right]}\)

\(\ge2\left(1+abc\right)+\left(a+1\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(1-a\right)\left(bc-1\right)\)

\(=\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\)

@Akai Haruma

bạn chữa đi bạn

Áp dụng BĐT Cô si, ta có :

\(a^4+b^4\ge2a^2b^2\)

\(b^4+c^4\ge2b^2c^2\)

\(c^4+a^4\ge2c^2a^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+b^4+c^4+c^4+a^4\ge2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4\ge a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)( 1 )

Ta lại có :

\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2\ge2ab^2c\)

\(b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge2bc^2a\)

\(c^2a^2+a^2b^2\ge2ca^2b\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge ab^2c+bc^2a+ca^2b=abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\forall a;b;c\)( Đpcm )

Ta có \(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\forall a;b;c>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4-a^2bc-b^2ac-c^2ab\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^4+2b^4+2c^4-2a^2bc-2b^2ac-2c^2ab\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+2a^2b^2+\left(b^2-c^2\right)^2+2b^2c^2+\left(c^2-a^2\right)^2-2a^2c^2-2b^2ac-2c^2ab\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+\left(b^2-c^2\right)^2-\left(c^2-a^2\right)^2+\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2-2b^2ac\right)\)\(+\left(b^2c^2+c^2a^2-2c^2ab\right)+\left(a^2b^2+c^2a^2-2a^2bc\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+\left(b^2-c^2\right)^2+\left(c^2-a^2\right)^2+\left(ab-bc\right)^2+\left(bc-ca\right)^2+\left(ab-ac\right)^2\ge0\)

Luôn đúng với mọi a,b,c

Đề thiếu rồi nhé: \(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+e^2\ge a\left(b+c+d+e\right)\)

Quá ez:))

Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+e^2\)

\(=\left(\frac{a^2}{4}+b^2\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{4}+c^2\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{4}+d^2\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{4}+e^2\right)\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{4}\cdot b^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{4}\cdot c^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{4}\cdot d^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{4}\cdot e^2}\)

\(=ab+ac+ad+ae=a\left(b+c+d+e\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\frac{a}{2}=b=c=d=e\)

Sửa đề a² + b² + c² + d² + e² ≥ a( b + c + d + e )

a² + b² + c² + d² + e² ≥ a( b + c + d + e )

<=> a² + b² + c² + d² + e² ≥ ab + ac + ad + ae

Nhân 4 vào từng vế

<=> 4( a² + b² + c² + d² + e² ) ≥ 4( ab + ac + ad + ae )

<=> 4a² + 4b² + 4c² + 4d² + 4e² ≥ 4ab + 4ac + 4ad + 4ae

<=> 4a² + 4b² + 4c² + 4d² + 4e² - 4ab - 4ac - 4ad - 4ae ≥ 0

<=> ( a² - 4ab + 4b² ) + ( a² - 4ac + 4c² ) + ( a² - 4ac + 4d² ) + ( a² - 4ae + 4e² ) ≥ 0

<=> ( a - 2b )² + ( a - 2c )² + ( a - 2d )² + ( a - 2e )² ≥ 0 ( đúng )

Vậy bđt được chứng minh

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(b=c=d=e=\frac{a}{2}\)

1.a.

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\ge m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x-10\right)\ge m\)

Đặt \(x^2+3x-10=t\ge-\dfrac{49}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(t+2\right)t\ge m\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t\ge m\)

Xét \(f\left(t\right)=t^2+2t\) với \(t\ge-\dfrac{49}{4}\)

\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-1\) ; \(f\left(-1\right)=-1\) ; \(f\left(-\dfrac{49}{4}\right)=\dfrac{2009}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\ge-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\) BPT đúng với mọi x khi \(m\le-1\)

Có 30 giá trị nguyên của m

1b.

Với \(x=0\)  BPT luôn đúng

Với \(x\ne0\) BPT tương đương:

\(\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)}{x^2}\ge m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{4}{x}-2\right)\left(x+\dfrac{4}{x}+3\right)\ge m\)

Đặt \(x+\dfrac{4}{x}-2=t\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t\ge2\\t\le-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow t\left(t+5\right)\ge m\Leftrightarrow t^2+5t\ge m\)

Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=t^2+5t\) trên \(D=(-\infty;-6]\cup[2;+\infty)\)

\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\notin D\) ; \(f\left(-6\right)=6\) ; \(f\left(2\right)=14\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\ge6\)

\(\Rightarrow m\le6\)

Vậy có 37 giá trị nguyên của m thỏa mãn

2.

Xét với \(x\ge1\)

\(m\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m+3\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right)-2\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}=t\Rightarrow0\le t< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow m+3t^2-2t=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3t^2-2t=-m\)

Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=3t^2-2t\) trên \(D=[0;1)\)

\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\in D\) ; \(f\left(0\right)=0\) ; \(f\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{3}\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3}\le f\left(t\right)< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Pt có nghiệm khi \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\le-m< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1< m\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)