a.

$x^2-11=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2=11$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{11}$

b. $x^2-12x+52=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-12x+36)+16=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-6)^2=-16< 0$ (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

c.

$x^2-3x-28=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-7x-28=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x+4)-7(x+4)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+4)(x-7)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x+4=0$ hoặc $x-7=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-4$ hoặc $x=7$

d.

$x^2-11x+38=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-11x+5,5^2)+7,75=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-5,5)^2=-7,75< 0$ (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

e.

$6x^2+71x+175=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 6x^2+21x+50x+175=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x(2x+7)+25(2x+7)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (3x+25)(2x+7)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x+25=0$ hoặc $2x+7=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{25}{3}$ hoặc $x=-\frac{7}{2}$

f.

$x^2-(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8})x+4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-\sqrt{2}x-2\sqrt{2}x+4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x-\sqrt{2})-2\sqrt{2}(x-\sqrt{2})=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-\sqrt{2})(x-2\sqrt{2})=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{2}=0$ hoặc $x-2\sqrt{2}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}$ hoặc $x=2\sqrt{2}$

g.

$(1+\sqrt{3})x^2-(2\sqrt{3}+1)x+\sqrt{3}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (1+\sqrt{3})x^2-(1+\sqrt{3})x-(\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{3})=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (1+\sqrt{3})x(x-1)-\sqrt{3}(x-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)[(1+\sqrt{3})x-\sqrt{3}]=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-1=0$ hoặc $(1+\sqrt{3})x-\sqrt{3}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{2}$

Phương trình nào?

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+6x^2+11x-2\right)^2+13\left(x^3+6x^2+11x-2\right)+40=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+6x^2+11x-2+5\right)\left(x^3+6x^2+11x-2+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^3+6x^2+11x+3=0\left(\text{vô nghiệm}\right)\\x^3+6x^2+11x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+11x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2+5x^2+5x+6x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+3x+6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a\)

và \(\sqrt{x-2}=b\)

==> \(x^2-6x+11=a^2-5b^2\)

và \(x^2-4x+7=a^2-3b^2\)

khi đó pt trên trở thành  \(a\left(a^2-5b^2\right)=2b\left(a^2-3b^2\right)\)

         <=>\(a^3-5ab^2=2a^2b-6ab^2\)

<=> \(a^3-5ab^2+4a^2b-6a^2b+6b^3=0\)

<=> \(a\left(a^2+4ab-5b^2\right)-6b\left(a^2-b^2\right)=0\)

<=>\(a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+5b\right)-6b\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+5ab-6ab-6b^2\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-ab-6b^2\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\a^2-ab-6b^2=0\end{cases}}\)

đến đây bạn tự giải nốt nhé  

<=> 

\(x=5\pm\sqrt{6}\) đúng ko nhỉ

hehe dễ nhưng ngại

a) Ta có: \(2x^3+5x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+6x-x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{0;-3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(2x^3+6x^2=x^2+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+3\right)=x\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{0;-3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(x^2+\left(x+2\right)\left(11x-7\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x^2-7x+22x-14-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+15x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+24x-9x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x\left(x+2\right)-9\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(12x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\12x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\12x=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-2;\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)

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