\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{16,2}{27}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

2Al + 3H₂SO₄ ---> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

0,6       0,9                0,3            0,9

\(\rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,9.22,4=20,16\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{57}{64}=0,890625\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuO + H₂ --to--> Cu + H₂O

                0,890625          0,890625

\(H=\dfrac{0,890625}{0,9}=99\%\)

Fe+H2SO4->FeSO4+H2

0,125---0,125---------------0,125

nH2=2,8\22,4=0,125 mol

=>mFe=0,125.56=7g

=>%mFe=7\10.100=70%

=>mCu=30%

=>mH2SO4=0,125.98=12,25g

=>c%=12,25\200.100=6,125%

Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2

0,125---0,25---------------0,125

nH2=2,8\22,4=0,125 mol

=>mFe=0,125.56=7g

=>%mFe=7\10.100=70%

=>mCu=30%

=>mHCl=0,25mol

=>mHCl=0,25.36,5=9,125g

=>c%=9,125\200.100=4,5625%

\(\left(a\right)2Al+3H_2O\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ \left(b\right)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,6.2}{3}=0,4mol\\ m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8g\\ \left(c\right)n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{32}=0,15mol\\ 4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2Al_2O_3\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,4}{4}>\dfrac{0,15}{3}\Rightarrow Al.dư\\ n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{3}=0,1mol\\ m_{oxit}=m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2g\)

a: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow1Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

    0,4           0,6                0,2             0,6

b: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13.44}{22.4}=0.6\left(mol\right)\)

=>\(n_{Al}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al}=0.4\cdot27=10.8\left(g\right)\)

c: \(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)

0,4                      0,2

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0.2\left(27\cdot2+16\cdot3\right)=0.2\cdot102=20.4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH ;

2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2↑

  0,4           0,6               0,2           0,6

4Al + 3O2 ---> 2Al2O3

0,2       0,15          0,1 

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{32}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\dfrac{0,4}{4}>\dfrac{0,15}{3}\)

--> Tính theo oxi

\(b,m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8\left(g\right)\)

\(c,m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2(mol)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\to FeSO_4+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe(OH)_2}=0,2(mol)\\ a,m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2(g)\\ b,C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)

\(c,Ba(OH)_2+FeSO_4\to BaSO_4\downarrow+Fe(OH)_2\downarrow\\ n_{Ba(OH)_2}=\dfrac{250.17,1}{100.171}=0,25(mol)\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{1}<\dfrac{0,25}{1}\Rightarrow Ba(OH)_2\text{ dư}\\ \Rightarrow n_{BaSO_4}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{BaSO_4}=233.0,2=46,6(g)\)

a, PT: \(Mg+H_2SO_{4\left(l\right)}\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

b, PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,5.64=32\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

\(Fe+H_2SO_4--->FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\left(1\right)\)

\(Cu+H_2SO_4--\times-->\)

Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=m_{Cu}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(Cu+2H_2SO_{4_{đặc}}\overset{t^o}{--->}CuSO_4+SO_2\uparrow+2H_2O\left(2\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{5,6}{64}=0,0875\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{SO_2}=n_{Cu}=0,0875\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{SO_2}=0,0875.22,4=1,96\left(lít\right)\)

a) PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂↑

2 mol : 3 mol : 1 mol : 3 mol

0,1 mol <-- 0,15 mol <--- 0,15 mol

số mol của H₂ là: 3,36 / 22,4 = 0,15 mol

khối lượng Al là: 0,1 * 27 = 2,7 g

ta có: 8 g chất rắn không tan sau phản ứng là: Cu

vậy khối lượng hỗn hợp a là: ^mAl + ^mCu = 2,7 + 8 = 10,7 g

b) khối lượng chất tan của H₂SO₄ là: ^mchất tan= 0,15 * 98 = 14,7 g

ta có: C% _H2SO4= (^mchất tan/ ^m dung dịch) * 100

→ ^m dung dịch H₂SO₄ = ( ^m chất tan * 100) / C% = ( 14,7 * 100) / 20= 73,5 g