Vì \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+4} \)≥ 0 ( đúng với ∀ x )
→ \(2x - 2\) ≥ 0 
→x ≥ 1
Ta có : \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+4} \) = \(2x - 2\)
⇔ \(x^2-2x+4 \) = \((2x - 2)^2\)
⇔ \(x^2-2x+4 \) = \(4x^2 - 8x + 4 \)
⇔ \(0 = 3x^2 - 6x \)
⇔ 0 = \(3x(x-1)\)
⇔\(\begin{cases} x=0\\ x-1=0 \end{cases} \)
Mà x ≥ 1
Vậy x ∈ { 1}

Xin lỗi mình lm sai chút :)))
Vì \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+4} \)≥ 0 ( đúng với ∀ x )
→  ≥ 0 
→x ≥ 1
Ta có : \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+4} \) = 
⇔ \(x^2 - 2x + 4\)= 
⇔ 
⇔ 0 = 
⇔\(\left[\begin{array}{} x=0\\ x=2 \end{array} \right.\)
Mà x ≥ 1
→ x ∈ {2}

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2\ge0\\x^2-2x+4=\left(2x-2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x^2-2x+4=4x^2-8x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\3x^2-6x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

Lời giải:

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 4$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-4)+4\sqrt{x-4}+4}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-4}+2)^2}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{x-4}+2|=2$

$\Leftrightarrow  \sqrt{x-4}+2=2$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-4}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ (tm)

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-1)^2}=\sqrt{(x-3)^2}$

$\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|=|x-3|$

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=x-3\\ 2x-1=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-2\\ x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

PT \(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-1\geq 0\\ 2x^2-2x+1=(2x-1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ 2x^2-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ 2x(x-1)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(\sqrt{2x^2+16x+18}+\sqrt{x^2+1}=2x+4\left(1\right)\)

\(ĐK:x\in R\)

\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2+16x+18+x^2+1+2\sqrt[]{(2x^2+16x+18)\left(x^2+1\right)}=4x^2+16x+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3+2\sqrt{(2x^2+16x+18)\left(x^2+1\right)}=x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{(2x^2+16x+8)\left(x^2+1\right)}=x^2-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3\ge0\\4\left(2x^2+16x+8\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=x^4-6x^2+9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{3}\le x\le\sqrt{3}\\4\left(2x^4+16x^3+10x^2+16x+8\right)=x^4-6x^2+9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x^4+64x^3+46x^2+64x+23=0\)

2:

a: =>2x^2-4x-2=x^2-x-2

=>x^2-3x=0

=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3

b: =>(x+1)(x+4)<0

=>-4<x<-1

d: =>x^2-2x-7=-x^2+6x-4

=>2x^2-8x-3=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{22}}{2}\)

b.

\(\left(x^2+1\right)^2=5-x\sqrt{2x^2+4x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^2-4+x\sqrt{2x^2+4x}=0\)

Đặt \(x\sqrt{2x^2+4x}=t\Rightarrow t^2=x^2\left(2x^2+4x\right)=2\left(x^4+2x^2\right)\)

Pt trở thành:

\(\dfrac{t^2}{2}-4+t=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{2x^2+4x}=2\left(x>0\right)\\x\sqrt{2x^2+4x}=-4\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^4+2x^2-2=0\left(x>0\right)\\x^4+2x^2-8=0\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-1}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{x^2}+2+\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{2x^2+9}}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+9}{x^2}+\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{2x^2+9}}=3\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2x^2+9}}=t\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+9}{x^2}=\dfrac{1}{t^2}\)

Pt trở thành:

\(\dfrac{1}{t^2}+2t=3\)

\(\Rightarrow2t^3-3t^2+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)^2\left(2t+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2x^2+9}}=1\left(x>0\right)\\\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2x^2+9}}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2x^2+9\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\\4x^2=2x^2+9\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Kiểm tra lại vế trái đề bài câu b

\(1,\sqrt{x+2+4\sqrt{x-2}}=5\left(x\ge2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+4\right)^2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+4=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 2,\sqrt{x+3+4\sqrt{x-1}}=2\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+4\right)^2}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+4=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\right)\)

\(3,\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{2x-1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=-\sqrt{2x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=2x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4,\sqrt{x-2+\sqrt{2x-5}}=3\sqrt{2}\left(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)^2}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+1=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-5=25\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(TM\right)\)

hello bạn