C = \(\dfrac{x^4-3x+1}{x^4-x^2-2x-1}\)
D = \(\dfrac{(x-y)^3-3xy(x+y)+y^3}{x-6y}\)
E = \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2yz+2xz}{x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2}\)
\(C = (\dfrac{x^4-3x+1}{x^4-x^2-2x-1}) \)
\( D = (\dfrac{(x-y)^3-3xy(x+y)+y^3}{x-6y}) \)
\( E = (\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2yz+2xz}{x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2})\)
1) Rút gọn phân thức :
\(\dfrac{x^7+x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1}{x^2-1}\)
2) Chứng minh :
\(\dfrac{x^2+3xy+y^2}{2x^3+x^2y-2xy^2-y^3}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)
3) Sử dụng các hằng đẳng thức để biến đổi và rút gọn phân thức sau :
\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2xz-2yz}{x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2}\)
\(\text{1) }\dfrac{x^7+x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1}{x^2-1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^7+x^6\right)+\left(x^5+x^4\right)+\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^6\left(x+1\right)+x^4\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^6+x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^6+x^4+x^2+1}{x-1}\)
\(\text{3) }\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2xz-2yz}{x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2xz-2yz\right)+z^2}{\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-z^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)z+z^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-y+z\right)^2}{\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-y+z}{x-y-z}\)
Câu 1 :
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x^7+x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^6\left(x+1\right)+x^4\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^6+x^4+x^2+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^6+x^4+x^2+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}{x-1}\)
Câu 2 : Ta có VT :
\(\dfrac{2x^2+3xy+y^2}{2x^3+x^2y-2xy^2-y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+2xy+xy+y^2}{x^2\left(2x+y\right)-y^2\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(2x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
Câu 3 :
\(\)Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2xz-2yz}{x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y+z\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)}{\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y+z\right)}{\left(x-y-z\right)}\)
\(\)
e)\(\dfrac{2xy-x^2+z^2-y^2}{x^2+2-y^2+2xz}=\)
g)\(\dfrac{x^3+2x^2-x-z}{x^3-3x+2}=\)
Rút gọn phân thức:
1.\(\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^{3^{ }}-3xy\left(x+y\right)+y^3}{x-6y}\)
2. \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2xz-2yz}{x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2}\)
3.\(\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)!}{n!\left(n+2\right)}\)
4. \(\dfrac{n!}{\left(n+1\right)!-n!}\)
5. \(\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)!-\left(n+2\right)!}{\left(n+1\right)!+\left(n+2\right)!}\)
1/
\(\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+y^3}{x-6y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3-3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3}{x-6y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-6x^2y}{x-6y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-6y\right)}{x-6y}\)
\(=x^2\)
\(2\)/
\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2xz-2yz}{x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y+z^{ }\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y+z\right)^2}{\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-y+z}{x-y-z}\)
3/
\(\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)!}{n!\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{n!\left(n+1\right)}{n!\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{n+1}{n+2}\)
4/
\(\dfrac{n!}{\left(n+1\right)!-n!}\)
\(=\dfrac{n!}{n!\left(n+1\right)-n!}\)
\(=\dfrac{n!}{n!\left[\left(n+1\right)-1\right]}\)
\(=\dfrac{n!}{n!.n}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{n}\)
5/
\(\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)!-\left(n+2\right)!}{\left(n+1\right)!+\left(n+2\right)!}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)!-\left(n+1\right)!\left(n+2\right)}{\left(n+1\right)!+\left(n+1\right)!\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)!\left(-n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right)!\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-n-1}{n+3}\)
Cho x;y;z khác 0 và x+y khác z và y+z khác x thỏa mãn:
\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2xy}-\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2yz}+\dfrac{z^2+x^2-y^2}{2xz}=1\)
Tính P = x + y + z
Đẳng thức đã cho tương đương với:
\(\dfrac{x^2z+y^2z-z^3+y^2x+z^2x-x^3+z^2y+x^2y-y^3}{2yxz}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3+2xyz-x^2y-y^2z-z^2x-xy^2-yz^2-zx^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-z\right)\left(y+z-x\right)\left(z+x-y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow z+x=y\) (Do x + y khác z và y + z khác x).
Từ đó P = 2y (Biểu thức của P phụ thuộc vào biến y).
Vậy từ giả thiết đó bạn có thể CMR P=0 đc k
Giúp mk ba mk đg cần gấp
Cho x , y , z > 0 và x + y + z ≤ 3 .
Tìm GTNN của C = \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+2yz}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+2xz}+\dfrac{1}{z^2+2xy}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{1}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{1}{z^2+2xy}\ge\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx}=\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{3^2}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Áp dụng Bất đẳng thức: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\) (Tự chứng minh)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{1}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{1}{z^2+2xy}\ge\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz}=\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{3^2}=1\)Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Cho x,y,z >0 thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=3\). Tìm GTLN của biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5y^2+2yz+2z^2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5z^2+2xz+2x^2}}\)
\(5x^2+2xy+2y^2-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2+2xy+2y^2\ge4x^2+4xy+y^2=\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2x+y}+\dfrac{1}{2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{2z+x}=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{9}{x+x+y}+\dfrac{9}{y+y+z}+\dfrac{9}{z+z+x}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}+\dfrac{3}{z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
\(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}=\sqrt{4x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2+y^2}\ge\sqrt{4x^2+2xy+y^2+2xy}=2x+y\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2x+y}=\dfrac{1}{x+x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5y^2+2yz+2z^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5z^2+2zx+2x^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\)
Cộng vế:
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}+\dfrac{3}{z}\right)=1\)
\(P_{max}=1\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Cho x, y, z khác 0 và \(\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2yz}+\dfrac{z^2+x^2-y^2}{2xz}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2xy}=1\). Chứng minh: Trong 3 phân thức trên có 1 phân thức bằng -1 và 2 phân thức còn lại bằng 1
Cho x, y, z khác 0 và \(\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2yz}+\dfrac{z^2+x^2-y^2}{2xz}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2xy}=1\). Chứng minh: Trong 3 phân thức trên có 1 phân thức bằng -1 và 2 phân thức còn lại bằng 1