\(a)n_{NaOH}=0,5.0,2=0,1mol\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.1=0,3mol\\2 NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4.dư\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

0,1                  0,05             0,05            0,1

\(C_M\) \(_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2+0,3}=0,1M\)

\(C_M\) \(_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3-0,05}{0,2+0,3}=0,5M\)

b) Vì H₂SO₄ dư nên quỳ tím hoá đỏ.

\(n_{NaOH}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{1}\Rightarrow NaOHdư\)

=> Quỳ tím hoá xanh => C

`C1:`

`2NaOH+H_2 SO_4 ->Na_2 SO_4 +2H_2 O`

`n_[H_2 SO_4]=0,2.1=0,2(mol)`

`n_[NaOH]=[200.10]/[100.40]=0,5(mol)`

Ta có: `[0,2]/1 < [0,5]/2=>NaOH` dư, `H_2 SO_4` hết.

   `=>` Quỳ tím chuyển xanh.

`C2:`

`SO_3 +H_2 O->H_2 SO_4`

`0,2`                            `0,2`          `(mol)`

`n_[SO_3]=16/80=0,2(mol)`

   `C_[M_[H_2 SO_4]]=[0,2]/[0,25]=0,8(M)`

Sửa đề: Sau phản ứng thu đc \(2240(cm^3)\) lít khí (đktc)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1(mol)\\ a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ ZnO+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2O\\ b,n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5(g)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{14,6}.100\%= 44,52\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{ZnO}=100\%-44,52\%=55,48\%\\ n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{14,6-6,5}{81}=0,1(mol)\\ \Sigma n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}+n_{ZnO}=0,1+0,1=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{ZnCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)

a) Dung dich A là dung dịch NaOH.

Chất tan của dung dịch A là Na₂O.

b)\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{9,3}{62}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:Na_2O+H_2O\xrightarrow[]{}2NaOH\)

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{NaOH}=0,3.40=12\left(g\right)\)

c)Dung dịch sau phản ứng làm quỳ tím đổi thành màu xanh.

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=n_{MgCl_2}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_2}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow24a+56b=5,12\)  (1)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,688}{22,4}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn electron: \(2a+2b=0,24\)  (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=n_{MgCl_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\b=n_{FeCl_2}=0,07\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bảo toàn nguyên tố: \(n_{HCl\left(p/ứ\right)}=2n_{MgCl_2}+2n_{FeCl_2}=0,24\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=n_{NaOH}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3\cdot36,5}{36,5\%}=30\left(g\right)\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{H_2}=0,12\cdot2=0,24\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{KL}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=34,88\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,07\cdot127}{34,88}\cdot100\%\approx25,49\%\\C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,05\cdot95}{34,88}\cdot100\%\approx13,62\%\\C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,04\cdot36,5}{34,88}\cdot100\%\approx4,19\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{1}=0,4\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2+0,4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(M\right)\)

a/ \(n_{KOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2KOH + H₂SO₄ → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

Mol:        0,2         0,1            0,1

Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\) ⇒ KOH hết, H₂SO₄ dư

b/ \(m_{H_2SO_4dư}=\left(0,3-0,1\right).98=19,6\left(g\right)\)

c/ V_{dd sau pứ} = 0,2 + 0,3 = 0,5 (l)

d/ \(C_{M_{ddK_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2M\)

 \(C_{M_{ddH_2SO_4dư}}=\dfrac{0,3-0,1}{0,5}=0,4M\)