a) Ta có:

\(f\left( 1 \right) = 1 + 1 = 2\)

\(f\left( 2 \right) = 2 + 1 = 3\)

\( \Rightarrow f\left( 2 \right) > f\left( 1 \right)\)

b) Ta có:

\(f\left( {{x_1}} \right) = {x_1} + 1;f\left( {{x_2}} \right) = {x_2} + 1\)

\(\begin{array}{l}f\left( {{x_1}} \right) - f\left( {{x_2}} \right) = \left( {{x_1} + 1} \right) - \left( {{x_2} + 1} \right)\\ = {x_1} - {x_2} < 0\end{array}\)

Vậy \({x_1} < {x_2} \Rightarrow f\left( {{x_1}} \right) < f\left( {{x_2}} \right)\).

a: \(x^2-x-3m-2=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=\left(-1\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-3m-2\right)\)

\(=1+12m+8=12m+9\)

Để phương trình có nghiệm kép thì Δ=0

=>12m+9=0

=>12m=-9

=>\(m=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Thay m=-3/4 vào phương trình, ta được:

\(x^2-x-3\cdot\dfrac{-3}{4}-2=0\)

=>\(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)

=>\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

=>\(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Theo Vi-et, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left(-1\right)}{1}=1\\x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{-3m-2}{1}=-3m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\)

\(=1^2-3\left(-3m-2\right)\)

\(=1+9m+6=9m+7\)

c: \(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2=1^2=1\)

d: \(\left(x_1\right)^2\cdot\left(x_2\right)^2=\left[x_1x_2\right]^2\)

\(=\left(-3m-2\right)^2\)

\(=9m^2+12m+4\)

Phương trình có 2 nghiệm 

Theo Vi-ét ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=4\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(A=x_1^3+x_1x_2+x_2^3-x_1x_2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(x_1^2+x^2_2-x_1x_2\right)\)

              \(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left[\left(x_2+x_1\right)^2-3x_2x_1\right]=4\cdot\left(4^2-3\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=56\)

x1=a; x2=b

a)

(a+1)^2>=4a^2=(2a)^2

<=>(a+1-2a)(a+1+2a)>=0

<=>(1-a)(3a+1)>=0

a€[0;1]

3a+1>0

1-a>=0

=>dpcm

\(\Delta'=\left(-2\right)^2-3.\left(-8\right)=4+24=28>0.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(x_1;x_2.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{7}}{3}.\\x_2=\dfrac{2-2\sqrt{7}}{3}.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m=0\) là okee rồi nè

còn \(x_1=x_2\) thì như sau :

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1-x_2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=0^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=0\)

Tới đây rồi áp dụng cái Vi-ét vào là được m còn lại nhe.

1, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-5\\x_1x_2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left(x_1-2x_2\right)\left(2x_1-x_2\right)\\ =2x_1^2-4x_1x_2-x_1x_2+2x_1^2\\ =2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-5x_1x_2\\ =2\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]-5x_1x_2\\ =2\left(-5\right)^2-4.\left(-6\right)-5.\left(-6\right)\\ =104\)

2, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1x_2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(B=x_1^3x_2+x_1x_2^3\\ =x_1x_2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)\\ =\left(-3\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]\\ =\left(-3\right)\left[5^2-2\left(-3\right)\right]\\ =-93\)

\(f\left(x_1\right)=ax_1\) ; \(f\left(x_2\right)=ax_2\) ; \(f\left(x_1x_2\right)=ax_1x_2\)

Để \(f\left(x_1\right)f\left(x_2\right)=f\left(x_1x_2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ax_1.ax_2=ax_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x_1x_2=ax_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\left(loại\right)\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(a=1\)

\(max\left\{x_1;x_2;...;x_n\right\}\ge\frac{x_1+x_2+...+x_n}{n}+\frac{\left|x_1-x_2\right|+\left|x_2-x_3\right|+...+\left|x_{n-1}-x_n\right|+\left|x_n-x_1\right|}{2n}\)

Đề Tuyển sinh lớp 10 chuyên toán ĐHSP Hà Nội 2012-2013

NGUỒN:CHÉP MẠNG,CHÉP Y CHANG CHỨ E KO HIỂU GÌ ĐÂU(vài dòng đầu)-lỡ như anh cần mak ko có key. ( VÔ TÌNH TRA TÀI LIỆU THÌ THẦY BÀI NÀY )

P/S:Xin đừng bốc phốt.

Để ý trong 2 số thực x,y bất kỳ luôn có 

\(Min\left\{x;y\right\}\le x,y\le Max\left\{x,y\right\}\) và \(Max\left\{x;y\right\}=\frac{x+y+\left|x-y\right|}{2}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{x_1+x_2+...+x_n}{n}+\frac{\left|x_1-x_2\right|+\left|x_2-x_3\right|+.....+\left|x_n-x_1\right|}{2n}\)

\(=\frac{x_1+x_2+\left|x_1-x_2\right|}{2n}+\frac{x_2+x_3+\left|x_2-x_3\right|}{2n}+.....+\frac{x_3+x_4+\left|x_3-x_4\right|}{2n}+\frac{x_4+x_5+\left|x_4-x_5\right|}{2n}\)

\(\le\frac{Max\left\{x_1;x_2\right\}+Max\left\{x_2;x_3\right\}+.....+Max\left\{x_n;x_1\right\}}{n}\)

\(\le Max\left\{x_1;x_2;x_3;.....;x_n\right\}^{đpcm}\)