sử dụng hằng đẳng thức a²+2ab+ b² xem sao?

\(S=sinx+siny+sin\left(3x+y\right)-sin\left(3x+y\right)-sin\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=sinx+siny-sin\left(x+y\right)\)

\(S^2=\left(sinx+siny-sin\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\le3\left(sin^2x+sin^2y+sin^2\left(x+y\right)\right)\)

\(S^2\le3\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos2x+cos2y\right)+sin^2\left(x+y\right)\right)\)

\(S^2\le3\left[1-cos\left(x+y\right)cos\left(x-y\right)+1-cos^2\left(x-y\right)\right]\)

\(S^2\le3\left[2+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2\left(x+y\right)-\left[cos\left(x-y\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}cos\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\right]\le3\left[2+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(S^2\le3\left(2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{27}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow S\le\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=3\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx.cosx\left(sin^4x-cos^4x\right)=sin^24x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=sin^24x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin2x.cos2x=sin^24x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-sin4x=sin^24x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin4x=0\\sin4x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=k\pi\\4x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-cosx\right)-\sqrt{3}cos2x=1+1+cos\left(2x-\frac{3\pi}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2cosx-\sqrt{3}cos2x=sin\left(2\pi-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2cosx-\sqrt{3}cos2x=-sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-\sqrt{3}cos2x=2cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\sqrt{3}cos2x=cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cosx=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)-\frac{5}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)-\frac{5}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\frac{5}{2}< -1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+3}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow b\left(b^2+1\right)-3a^2=\left(a^2+1\right)a-3b^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3-b^3+3a^2-3b^2+a-b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(3a+3b\right)+a-b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+3a+3b+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=\sqrt{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=2x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow M=x\left(2x+3\right)+3\left(2x+3\right)-4x^2-3\) tới đây chắc chỉ cần bấm máy

Mình giải giúp b câu 1 này

Ở phần mẫu bạn biến đổi \(cos^2xsin^2x=\frac{1}{4}\left(4cos^2xsin^2x\right)=\frac{1}{4}sin^22x\)

Đặt t = sin2x => \(d\left(t\right)=2cos2xdx\)

Đổi cận \(x=\frac{\pi}{4}=>t=1\) \(x=\frac{\pi}{3}=>t=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Ta có biểu thức trên sau khi đổi biến và cận

\(\int\limits^{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}_1\frac{\frac{1}{2}dt}{\frac{1}{4}t^2}=\int\limits^{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}_1\frac{2}{t^2}dt=\left(-\frac{2}{t}\right)\)lấy cận từ 1 đến \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) \(=-\frac{2}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}-\left(-\frac{2}{1}\right)=2-4\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\) => a=2 và b=-4/3 vậy A=2/3 nhé

Câu 1)

Ta có:

\(I=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}\frac{\cos 2x}{\cos^2 x\sin^2 x}dx=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}\frac{\cos^2x-\sin ^2x}{\cos^2 x\sin^2 x}dx\)

\(=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}\frac{dx}{\sin^2 x}-\int ^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}\frac{dx}{\cos ^2x}=-\int ^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}d(\cot x)-\int ^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}d(\tan x)\)

\(=-\left ( \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}-1 \right )-(\sqrt{3}-1)=2-\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow a+b=\frac{2}{3}\)

Câu 2)

\(I=\underbrace{\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}\sin ^2xdx}_{A}+\underbrace{\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}\frac{\sin x\cos 2xdx}{\sqrt{1+3\cos x}}}_{B}\)

Có \(A=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}\frac{1-\cos 2x}{2}dx=\)\(\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{2}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\left ( \frac{x}{2}-\frac{\sin 2x}{4} \right )=\frac{\pi}{4}\)

\(B=-\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}\frac{(2\cos ^2x-1)d(\cos x)}{\sqrt{1+3\cos x}}\). Ta đặt \(\sqrt{1+3\cos x}=t\)

\(B=B=\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\left [ \frac{2(t^2-1)^2}{9}-1\right ]d\left ( \frac{t^2-1}{3} \right )}{t}=\frac{2}{27}\int ^{2}_{1}\left ( 2t^4-4t^2-7 \right )dt\)

\(=\left.\begin{matrix} 2\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|\frac{2}{27}\left ( \frac{2t^5}{5}-\frac{4t^3}{3}-7t \right )=\frac{-118}{405}\)

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a=\frac{1}{4}\\ b=-118\\ c=405\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a+b+c=287,25\)

Bài này mà ngồi trong phòng thi mà giải tay thì chết cmnr. Bạn lên youtube xem anh theluc giải bằng casio cho nhanh.

\(A=cosa\left(sinb.cosc-cosb.sinc\right)+cosb\left(sinc.cosa-cosc.sina\right)+cosc\left(sinacosb-cosasinb\right)\)

\(A=cosasinbcosc-cosacosbsinc+cosacosbsinc-sinacosbcosc+sinacosbcosc-cosasinbcosc\)

\(A=0\)

\(B=sin^2x+\frac{1}{2}\left(cos\frac{2\pi}{3}+cos2x\right)\)

\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}cos2x\)

\(B=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(C=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(\frac{4\pi}{3}+2x\right)+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(\frac{4\pi}{3}-2x\right)\)

\(C=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{2}\left(cos\left(\frac{4\pi}{3}+2x\right)+cos\left(\frac{4\pi}{3}-2x\right)\right)\)

\(C=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x-cos\frac{4\pi}{3}.cos2x\)

\(C=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x\)

\(C=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(D=\frac{1}{2}\left[\sqrt{2}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)\right]^2-sin^2x-sinx.\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)\)

\(D=\frac{1}{2}\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2-sin^2x-sinx\left(sinx-cosx\right)\)

\(D=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2sinx.cosx\right)-sin^2x-sin^2x+sinx.cosx\)

\(D=\frac{1}{2}+sinxcosx+sinxcosx=\frac{1}{2}+sin2x\)

Góc độ cao của thang dựa vào tường là 60º và chân thang cách tường 4,6 m. Chiều dài của thang là