Lời giải:

Lấy P(1) + 4PT(2) ta được:

$\sqrt{2x-y-9}+x^2-4xy+4y^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-y-9}+(2y-x)^2=0$

Do $\sqrt{2x-y-9}\geq 0; (2y-x)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x,y$ tm điều kiện xác định nên để tổng của chúng bằng 0 thì:

$2x-y-9=2y-x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x-y=9; x=2y$

$\Rightarrow x=18; y=9$

a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\left|y\right|=9\\2x+3\left|y\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-4\left|y\right|=18\\6x+9\left|y\right|=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-13\left|y\right|=15\\3x-2\left|y\right|=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y\right|=\dfrac{-15}{13}\\3x-2\left|y\right|=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\)Phương trình vô nghiệmVậy: \(S=\varnothing\)

$\begin{cases}3x-2|y|=9\\2x+3|y|=1\\\end{cases}$

`<=>` $\begin{cases}6x-4|y|=18\\6x+9|y|=3\\\end{cases}$

`<=>` $\begin{cases}13|y|=-15(loại)\\|3x|-2|y|=9\\\end{cases}$

Vậy HPT vô nghiệm

$\begin{cases}|x-2|+2|y-1|=9\\x+|y-1|=-1\\\end{cases}$

`<=>` $\begin{cases}|x-2|+2|y-1|=9\\2x+2|y-1|=-2\\\end{cases}$

`<=>` $\begin{cases}|x-2|-2x=11\\x+|y-1|=-1\\\end{cases}$

`<=>` $\begin{cases}|x-2|=2x+11\\x+|y-1|=-1\\\end{cases}$

Đến đây dễ rồi bạn tự giải :D

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1=x^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-x\left(y+1\right)\\2x^3=x+y+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nhân vế:

\(\Rightarrow2x^3=\left(x+y+1\right)\left[x^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-x\left(y+1\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^3=x^3+\left(y+1\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3=\left(y+1\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y+1\)

Thế vào pt đầu sẽ được 1 pt bậc 2 một ẩn

Xét \(y=0\)\(\Rightarrow...\)

Xét \(y\ne0\). Ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy+2x=5y\\\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=-3y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x=5y-y^2-xy\left(1\right)\\\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=-3y\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay (1) vào (2), ta có:

\(\left(5y-y^2-xy\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=-3y\)

\(-y\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=-3y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=3\left(\cdot\right)\)

Đặt \(x+y-5=t\), phương trình \(\left(\cdot\right)\) trở thành

\(t\left(t+2\right)=3\)\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t+1=4\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t+1=2\\t+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y-5=1\\x+y-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=6\\x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow...\)

- Với \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm

- Với \(x\ne0\):

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\dfrac{y^2+1}{x}=2\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(\dfrac{y^2+1}{x}\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=u\\\dfrac{y^2+1}{x}=v\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=2\\u^2-2v=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow u^2-2\left(2-u\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow u^2+2u-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=1\Rightarrow v=1\\u=-3\Rightarrow v=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) ... (bạn tự thế vào giải tiếp)

1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+4y=11\\2x-y=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+4y=11\\8x-4y=-44\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+4y=11\\11x=-33\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=0\\2x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=0\\4x+2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+\dfrac{5}{2}y=9\\2x+\dfrac{1}{3}y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+5y=18\\6x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4y=12\\6x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(y^2-4y\right)=1\\\left(x^2-2x\right)^2+2=y\left(x-2\right)x\left(y-4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(y^2-4y\right)=1\\\left(x^2-2x\right)^2+2=\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(y^2-4y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=u\\y^2-4y=v\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2u-v=1\\u^2+2=uv\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow u^2+2=u\left(2u-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow u^2-u-2=0\Leftrightarrow...\)

ĐKXĐ : \(x;y\ne0\)

Khi đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x}=y-\dfrac{1}{y}\\2x^2-xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-\dfrac{x-y}{xy}\\2x^2-xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(\dfrac{xy+1}{xy}\right)=0\\2x^2-xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\xy=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\2x^2-xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với x = y thì 2x² - xy  = 1

<=> 2x² - x² = 1

<=> x² = 1

<=> x = \(\pm1\) (tm) 

Khi x = -1 => y = -1

x = 1 => y = 1

Với xy = - 1 thì 2x² - xy = 1

<=> 2x² - (-1) = 1

<=> x² = 0

<=> x = 0 (ktm) 

Vậy hệ có 2 nghiệm (x;y) = (1; 1) ; (-1 ; -1)

Lời giải:

ĐK: $x,y>0$

PT$(2)\Rightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-x=y+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}>0$

$\Rightarrow 1-x\sqrt{x}>1\Rightarrow 1>x$

Quay lại PT $(1)$:

$2x^2=xy+1$

Nếu $y\geq x$ thì: $2x^2=xy+1\geq x^2+1\Leftrightarrow x^2\geq 1\Rightarrow x\geq 1$ (vô lý vì $x<1$)

$\Rightarrow 0<y<x$

Khi đóTại PT$(2)$: $x+y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}<0$ (vô lý vì $x,y>0$)

Vậy HPT vô nghiệm