\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\)

   0,1       0,3                0,2                    ( mol )

\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1.160=16g\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)

0,1           0,3       0,2       0,3

\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1\cdot160=16g\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72l\)

a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,15.152=22,8\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,15}{1}\), ta được CuO dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO\left(pư\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,15=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Chất rắn thu được sau pư gồm Cu và CuO dư.

⇒ m _{chất rắn} = m_Cu + m_{CuO (dư)} = 0,15.64 + 0,15.80 = 21,6 (g)

a) n Fe = 16,8/56 = 0,3(mol)

$Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe + 3H_2O$

n H2 = 3/2 n Fe = 0,45(mol)

=> V H2 = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08(lít)

b)

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$

n HCl = 2n Fe = 0,6(mol)

=> m HCl = 0,6.36,5 = 21,9 gam

$a)n_{Fe}=\dfrac{42}{56}=0,75(mol)$

$Fe_2O_3+3H_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O$

$\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,5n_{Fe}=0,375(mol)$

$\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,375.160=60(g)$

$b)n_{H_2O}=1,5n_{Fe}=1,125(mol)$

$\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=1,125.18=20,25(g)$

\(n_{CO\left(bđ\right)}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(CO+O_{oxit}\rightarrow CO_2\)

\(n_{CO}=n_Y=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(M_Y=18.8\cdot2=37.6\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

Bảo toàn khối lượng : 

\(m_A=37.6\cdot0.25+12.32-0.25\cdot28=14.72\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Ca}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Ca + 2H₂O ---> Ca(OH)₂ + H₂

            0,2                                       0,2

           Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O

                          0,2             \(\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\m_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{15}.56=\dfrac{112}{15}\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Ca}=8:40=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
pthh : \(Ca+2H_2O->Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\)
          0,2                                    0,2 
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(L\right)\)
\(pthh:Fe_2O_3+3H_2-t^o->2Fe+3H_2O\)
                           0,2                 \(\dfrac{2}{15}\)
=> \(m_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{15}.56=\dfrac{112}{15}\left(G\right)\)

a) PTHH : \(2Al+6HCl-->2AlCl_3+3H_2\)  (1)

                 \(Fe+2HCl-->FeCl_2+H_2\)  (2)

                  \(H_2+CuO-t^o->Cu+H_2O\)   (3)

b) Ta có : \(m_{CR\left(giảm\right)}=m_{O\left(lay.di\right)}\)

=> \(m_{O\left(lay.di\right)}=32-26,88=5,12\left(g\right)\)

=> \(n_{O\left(lay.di\right)}=\frac{5,12}{16}=0,32\left(mol\right)\)

Theo pthh (3) : \(n_{H_2\left(pứ\right)}=n_{O\left(lay.di\right)}=0,32\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(tổng.n_{H_2}=\frac{0,32}{80}\cdot100=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\end{cases}}\) => \(27a+56b=11\left(I\right)\)

Theo pthh (1) và (2) :  \(n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=\frac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\frac{3}{2}a\left(mol\right)\)

                                     \(n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(\frac{3}{2}a+b=0,4\left(II\right)\)

Từ (I) và (II) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}m_{Al}=27\cdot0,2=5,4\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=56\cdot0,1=5,6\left(g\right)\end{cases}}\)

PTHH: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{21}{56}=0,375\left(mol\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1875\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1875\cdot160=30\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{21}{56}=0.375\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{0.375}{2}=0.1875\left(mol\right)\)

\(m=0.1875\cdot160=30\left(g\right)\)

a. Công thức về khối lượng:

\(m_{Fe_2O_3}+m_{H_2}=m_{Fe}+m_{H_2O}\)

b. Áp dụng câu a, ta có:

\(m_{Fe_2O_3}+2=56+18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=56+18-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=72\left(g\right)\)

\(a)3H_2+Fe_2O_3-^{t^o}\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\\b)BTKL:m_{H_2}+m_{Fe_2O_3}=m_{Fe}+m_{H_2O}\\ \Leftrightarrow2+m_{Fe_2O_3}=56+18 \\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=72\left(g\right)\)