\(P=\dfrac{1}{2023}\dfrac{1}{z}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2023.z}\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\)

Ap dung BDT cosi taco 

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{2023z}.\dfrac{x+y}{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{2023z}\dfrac{1}{x+y}\)

<->\(P\ge\dfrac{4}{2023}\dfrac{1}{z\left(1-z\right)}=\dfrac{4}{2023}\dfrac{1}{-z^2+z}=\dfrac{4}{2023}\dfrac{1}{-\left(z-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}}\)

\(< =>P\ge\dfrac{4}{2023}\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{16}{2023}\)

\(P_{min}=\dfrac{16}{2023}\Leftrightarrow Z=\dfrac{1}{2},x=y=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(1\ge x+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{y}=a\Rightarrow0< a\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2-\dfrac{2x}{y}+2}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=\dfrac{a^2-2a+2}{a+1}=\dfrac{4a^2-8a+8}{4\left(a+1\right)}=\dfrac{4a^2-13a+3+5\left(a+1\right)}{4\left(a+1\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{\left(1-4a\right)\left(3-a\right)}{4\left(a+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=\dfrac{1}{4}\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)

\(K=\left(4xy+\dfrac{1}{4xy}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\right)+\dfrac{5}{4xy}\)

\(K\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{4xy}{4xy}}+\dfrac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge2+4+5=11\)

\(K_{min}=11\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Điểm rơi: \(x=y=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Ta tách biểu thức được như sau: \(A=x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}=(x+\frac{1}{2x})+(y+\frac{1}{2y})+\frac{1}{2}(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{2y})\)

\(\geq 2\sqrt{x.\frac{1}{2x}}+2\sqrt{y.\frac{1}{2y}}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{4}{x+y}=2\sqrt{2}+\frac{2}{x+y}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacốpxki, ta lại có:

\((x+y)^2\leq 2(x^2+y^2)=2 \Rightarrow x+y\leq \sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\geq 3\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Áp dụng cosi

`1/x^2+1/y^2>=2/(xy)`

`=>1/2>=2/(xy)`

`=>xy>=4`

Aps dụng cosi

`=>x+y>=2\sqrt{xy}=2.2=4`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=y=4`

Có : \(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{y^2}}=\dfrac{2}{xy}\)

\(\Rightarrow xy\ge4\)

Ta có : \(A=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}=2\sqrt{4}=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=2\)

Vậy min A = 4 khi $x=y=2$

Có \(P=\dfrac{x+z}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{xy}=\dfrac{1}{y}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{y}.\dfrac{4}{x+z}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{y\left(x+z\right)}=\dfrac{4}{y\left(4-y\right)}=\dfrac{4}{-y^2+4y}=\dfrac{4}{-\left(y-2\right)^2+4}\ge1\)

"=" xảy ra khi y = 2 ; x = 1 ; z = 1

Giúp mình câu này với ah.

Ta có x+y+z=4

=>y=4-x-z

Ta có :x,y,z>0

=>\(x^2>0,z^2>0\)

=>\(x^2z>0,z^2x>0\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô si với hai số dương \(x^2z\) và z ta có

      \(x^2z+z\)>=2\(\sqrt{x^2z.z}\)

<=>\(x^2z+z>=2xz\)

CMTT:\(z^2x+x>=2xz\)

=>\(x^2z+z+z^2x+x>=4xz\)

=>\(x+z>=4xz-x^2z-z^2x\)

=>\(x+z>=xz\left(4-x-z\right)\)

Mà y=4-x-z(cmt)

=>\(x+z>=xyz\)

=>\(\dfrac{x+z}{xyz}>=1\)

hay \(P>=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2z=z\\z^2x=x\\x+y+z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

                        <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\z^2=1\\x+y+z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)  

                        <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\z=1\\1+y+1=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

                        <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\z=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tại x=1, y=2,z=1 thì P có giá trị nhỏ nhất là 1

\(P=\dfrac{x+2y}{2xy}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y}=\dfrac{x+2y}{4}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x+2y}{16}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y}+\dfrac{3\left(x+2y\right)}{16}\)

\(P\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2y}{16\left(x+2y\right)}}+\dfrac{3}{16}.2\sqrt{2xy}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(P_{min}=\dfrac{5}{4}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;1\right)\)