\(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left[\dfrac{2}{3}:3+\sqrt{81},\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\)
tính giá trị biểu thức sau
a) \(A=2^{\dfrac{1}{3}}.2^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\)
b) \(B=36^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\)
c) \(C=36^{\dfrac{3}{2}}.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2\)
d) \(D=\sqrt{81}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
e) \(E=\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^{50}.\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^{50}\)
f) \(F=120^{\sqrt{5}+1}.120^{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
g) \(G=\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^{2019}.\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\right)^{2018}\)
a: \(A=2^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot2^{\dfrac{2}{3}}=2^{\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}}=2^{\dfrac{3}{3}}=2^1=2\)
b: \(B=36^{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\left(6^2\right)^{\dfrac{3}{2}}=6^{2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}}=6^3=216\)
c: \(C=36^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2=\left(6^2\right)^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{6^2}=\dfrac{6^{2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}}}{6^2}=\dfrac{6^3}{6^2}=6\)
d: \(D=\sqrt{81}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=9\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^2}=9\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}=1\)
e: \(E=\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^{50}\cdot\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^{50}\)
\(=\left[\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\right]^{50}\)
\(=\left(9-8\right)^{50}=1^{50}=1\)
f: \(F=120^{\sqrt{5}+1}\cdot120^{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=120^{\sqrt{5}+1+3-\sqrt{5}}=120^4\)
g: \(G=\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^{2019}\cdot\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\right)^{2018}\)
\(=\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^{2018}\cdot\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\right)^{2018}\cdot\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\right)\right]^{2018}\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(9\sqrt{2}-12+12-8\sqrt{2}\right)^{2018}\cdot\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{2018}\cdot\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)=2^{\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2018}\cdot\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=2^{1009}\cdot\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{81}{16}}\)- \(\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)^2\) + \(\left|-\dfrac{5}{6}\right|\)
b) \(\left|3-\dfrac{23}{9}\right|\) + \(\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^3\) : \(\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^3\)
\(a,=\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ b,=\dfrac{4}{9}+1=\dfrac{13}{9}\)
a/\(2016\dfrac{1}{6}:\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)-16\dfrac{1}{6}:\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
b/\(\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-2.\left|-\dfrac{1}{9}\right|+\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{81}}\)
a/ \(2016\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{-2}{5}-16\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(=2016\dfrac{1}{6}.\dfrac{-5}{2}-16\dfrac{1}{6}.\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{2}\left(2016\dfrac{1}{6}-16\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{2}.2000\)
\(=-5000\)
b/ \(\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-2.\left|-\dfrac{1}{9}\right|+\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{81}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{8}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Tính
a) \(2\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{16}}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{36}}+4\sqrt{\dfrac{81}{64}}\)
b) \(\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\left(4\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{16}.\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}}\right)^2\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{81}{16}}-\dfrac{3}{4}\sqrt{\dfrac{64}{9}}+\dfrac{7}{5}.\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{196}}\)
a: \(=2\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}-3\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}+4\cdot\dfrac{9}{8}=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{9}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
b: \(=18-16\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{16}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=10+3/64
=643/64
c: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{14}=\dfrac{3}{2}-2+\dfrac{1}{2}=2-2=0\)
1. \(\left(y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)+\(\left(y+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)+\(\left(y+\dfrac{1}{27}\right)\)+\(\left(y+\dfrac{1}{81}\right)\)=\(\dfrac{56}{81}\)
2. 18:\(\dfrac{Xx0,4+0,32}{X}\)+5=14
3. \(\dfrac{3xX}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{5}+\)X\(+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
4. X-\(\dfrac{11}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{3+X}{5}\)
Bài 1:
$(y+\frac{1}{3})+(y+\frac{1}{9})+(y+\frac{1}{27})+(y+\frac{1}{81})=\frac{56}{81}$
$(y+y+y+y)+(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81})=\frac{56}{81}$
$4\times y+\frac{40}{81}=\frac{56}{81}$
$4\times y=\frac{56}{81}-\frac{40}{81}=\frac{16}{81}$
$y=\frac{16}{81}:4=\frac{4}{81}$
Bài 2:
$18: \frac{x\times 0,4+0,32}{x}+5=14$
$18: \frac{x\times 0,4+0,32}{x}=14-5=9$
$\frac{x\times 0,4+0,32}{x}=18:9=2$
$x\times 0,4+0,32=2\times x$
$2\times x-x\times 0,4=0,32$
$x\times (2-0,4)=0,32$
$x\times 1,6=0,32$
$x=0,32:1,6=0,2$
Bài 3:
$\frac{3\times x}{2}=\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{1}{3}$
$1,5\times x=x+\frac{11}{15}$
$1,5\times x-x=\frac{11}{15}$
$x\times (1,5-1)=\frac{11}{15}$
$x\times 0,5=\frac{11}{15}$
$x=\frac{11}{15}: 0,5=\frac{22}{15}$
a, \(\left(18\dfrac{1}{3}:\sqrt{225}+8\dfrac{2}{3}.\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{4}}\right)\): \(\left[\left(12\dfrac{1}{3}+8\dfrac{6}{7}\right)-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2}{\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\right]\): \(\dfrac{1704}{445}\)
b, \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
c, \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)x\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)x.....x\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\) (n ϵ N)
d, -66 x \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{11}\right)\) + 124 x -37 + 63 x -124
e, \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) x \(\left(\dfrac{33}{12}+\dfrac{3333}{2020}+\dfrac{333333}{303030}+\dfrac{33333333}{42424242}\right)\)
a: \(\left(18\dfrac{1}{3}:\sqrt{225}+8\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{4}}\right):\left[\left(12\dfrac{1}{3}+8\dfrac{6}{7}\right)-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2}{\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\right]:\dfrac{1704}{445}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{55}{3}:15+\dfrac{26}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}\right):\left[\left(12+\dfrac{1}{3}+8+\dfrac{6}{7}\right)-\dfrac{7}{18}\right]\cdot\dfrac{445}{1704}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{55}{45}+\dfrac{91}{6}\right):\left[20+\dfrac{101}{126}\right]\cdot\dfrac{445}{1704}\)
\(=\dfrac{295}{18}:\dfrac{2621}{126}\cdot\dfrac{445}{1704}\)
\(=\dfrac{295}{18}\cdot\dfrac{126}{2621}\cdot\dfrac{445}{1704}\simeq0,21\)
b: \(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
c: \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{n}{n+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
d: \(-66\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{11}\right)+124\cdot\left(-37\right)+63\cdot\left(-124\right)\)
\(=-66\cdot\dfrac{33-22+6}{66}+124\left(-37-63\right)\)
\(=-17-12400=-12417\)
e: \(\dfrac{7}{4}\left(\dfrac{33}{12}+\dfrac{3333}{2020}+\dfrac{333333}{303030}+\dfrac{33333333}{42424242}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{4}\left(\dfrac{33}{12}+\dfrac{33}{20}+\dfrac{33}{30}+\dfrac{33}{42}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot33\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}\right)\)
\(=33\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=33\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=33\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{21}=\dfrac{33\cdot1}{3}=11\)
\(\left(1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\left(1+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}+1\right)\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
Chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{1}{3\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{7\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{4021\left(\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}\right)}< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k+1}}{k-k-1}=\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\\ \Leftrightarrow\text{Đặt}\text{ }A=\dfrac{1}{3\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{4021\left(\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}\right)}< \dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2011}-1\right)< \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2011}-1}{\sqrt{2011}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)\)
Tính:
a) \(\left(\sqrt{1\dfrac{9}{16}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{16}}\right):5\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2\)
c) \(\left(11-4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(11+4\sqrt{3}\right)\)
d) \(\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^2}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{5}+\sqrt{1\dfrac{11}{25}}.\sqrt{2}\)
e) \(\left(1+\sqrt{2021}\right)\sqrt{2022-2\sqrt{2021}}\)
a,\(\left(\sqrt{1\dfrac{9}{16}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{16}}\right):5=\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{16}}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):5=\left(\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):5\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}:5=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
b,\(\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2=\left[\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[3-4\right]^2=1\)
c,\(\left(11-4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(11+4\sqrt{3}\right)=11^2-\left(4\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=121-48=73\)
d,\(\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^2}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{5}+\sqrt{1\dfrac{11}{25}}.\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2-2\sqrt{2}+1-3+\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{5}+\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{25}.2}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{10\sqrt{2}}{5}=-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=0\)
e,\(\left(1+\sqrt{2021}\right)\sqrt{2022-2\sqrt{2021}}\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{2021}\right)\sqrt{2021-2\sqrt{2021}.1+1}\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{2021}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2021}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{2021}\right)\left(\sqrt{2021}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2021}-1+\sqrt{2021^2}-\sqrt{2021}=2020\)