a.

\(A=\dfrac{2013}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{x}+1=2013\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)^2+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\ge\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2013\)

b.

\(B=\dfrac{4x^2+2-4x^2+4x-1}{4x^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+2}\le1\)

\(B_{max}=1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{-2x^2-1+2x^2+4x+2}{4x^2+2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x^2+1}\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B_{max}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)

\(A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Ax^{2\:}+2A=2x+1\)

+) \(A=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

+) \(A\ne0\)

\(Ax^2+2A=2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Ax^{2\:}-2x=1-2A\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\dfrac{x}{A}=\dfrac{1-2A}{A}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{A}+\dfrac{1}{A^2}=\dfrac{1-2A}{A}+\dfrac{1}{A^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{A}\right)^2=\dfrac{A-2A^2+1}{A^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{A}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(1-A\right)\left(2A+1\right)}{A^2}\)

Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{A}\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall x,A\ne0\right)\\A^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ \(\left(1-A\right)\left(2A+1\right)\ge0\)

⇒ \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\le A\le1\)

Còn lại tụ làm nha

\(A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}=\dfrac{x^2+2-x^2-2+2x+1}{x^2+2}\\ =1-\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\\ Do\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}+1\le1\) 

\(Dấu"="\Leftrightarrow A=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\\ Vậy.P_{max}=1.khi.x=1\\ A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\rightarrow2A+1=\dfrac{2.\left(2x+1\right)}{x^2+2}+1\\ =\dfrac{4x+2+x^2+2}{x^2+2}=\dfrac{x^2+4x+2}{x^2+2}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+2}\\ Do\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+2}\ge0\) 

\(Dấu"="\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}khi.x=-2\\ \Rightarrow2A+1\ge0\Rightarrow2A\ge-1\Rightarrow A>-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ Vậy.MinA=-\dfrac{1}{2}.khi.x=-2\)

Biểu thức nào em?

 Bài này chỉ tìm được GTLN thôi nhé bạn.

 Ta thấy \(A=-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+2x\) 

\(A=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x^2-6x\right)\)

\(A=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+3\)

\(A=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x-3\right)^2+3\)

 Vì \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(A\le3\) (dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)). Như vậy GTLN của A là 3, đạt được khi \(x=3\).

\(Q=-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{2}\le\dfrac{25}{2}\)

\(Q_{max}=\dfrac{25}{2}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{9\left(x^2+2\right)-9x^2+6x-1}{x^2+2}=9-\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\le9\)

\(A_{max}=9\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{12x+34}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x^2+2\right)+x^2+12x+36}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\left(x+6\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=-6\)

Câu 2:

ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(B=\dfrac{-x^2-x-1}{x^2}\)

\(=-1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x}+1\right)\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}< =-\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x< >0\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 1/x+1/2=0

=>1/x=-1/2

=>x=-2

\(đk:x^2+2x+2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ne0\left(luôn-đúng\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^2+10x+16}{x^2+2x+2}\Leftrightarrow A\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=x^2+10x+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Ax^2+2Ax+2A-x^2-10x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(A-1\right)+x\left(2A-10\right)+2A-16=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(2A-10\right)^2-4\left(A-1\right)\left(2A-16\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4A^2-40A+100-4\left(2A^2-18A+16\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4A^2+32A+36\ge0\Rightarrow-1\le A\le9\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}MinA=-1\\MaxA=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(tại\) \(MinA=-1\) \(dấu"="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

\(tại\) \(MaxA=9\) \(dấu"='\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=-0,5\)

1.

$x(x+2)(x+4)(x+6)+8$

$=x(x+6)(x+2)(x+4)+8=(x^2+6x)(x^2+6x+8)+8$

$=a(a+8)+8$ (đặt $x^2+6x=a$)

$=a^2+8a+8=(a+4)^2-8=(x^2+6x+4)^2-8\geq -8$

Vậy $A_{\min}=-8$ khi $x^2+6x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\pm \sqrt{5}$

2.

$B=5+(1-x)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)=5-(x-1)(x+6)(x+2)(x+3)$

$=5-(x^2+5x-6)(x^2+5x+6)$

$=5-[(x^2+5x)^2-6^2]$

$=41-(x^2+5x)^2\leq 41$

Vậy $B_{\max}=41$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-5$

3.

Đặt $x+3=a; 7-x=b$ thì $a+b=10$ 

$C=a^4+b^4$

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$(a^4+b^4)(1+1)\geq (a^2+b^2)^2$

$\Rightarrow C\geq \frac{(a^2+b^2)^2}{2}$
$(a^2+b^2)(1+1)\geq (a+b)^2=100$

$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\geq 50$

$\Rightarrow C\geq \frac{50^2}{2}=1250$

Vậy $C_{\min}=1250$

Giá trị này đạt tại $a=b=5\Leftrightarrow x=2$

\(B=-\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)^6+3\)

vì \(B=-\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)^6\le0,\forall x\inℝ\)

\(\Rightarrow B=-\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)^6+3\le3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi

\(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{15}=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{9}x=\dfrac{2}{15}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{15}\)

Vậy \(GTLN\left(B\right)=3\left(tạix=\dfrac{9}{15}\right)\)

\(A=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4-1\)

vì \(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4\ge0,\forall x\inℝ\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4-1\ge-1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi

\(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow GTNN\left(A\right)=-1\left(tạix=-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)