\(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+k}=\dfrac{n+k}{n\left(n+k\right)}-\dfrac{n}{n\left(n+k\right)}=\dfrac{n+k-n}{n\left(n+k\right)}=\dfrac{k}{n\left(n+k\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{k}{n\cdot\left(n+k\right)}=\dfrac{n+k-n}{n\left(n+k\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+k}\)(đpcm)

a) đk: \(a>0;a\ne1\)

b) Xét K = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}.\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)

Xét \(a=3+2\sqrt{2}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

<=> \(\sqrt{a}=1+\sqrt{2}\)

<=> K = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}=2\)

c) Đẻ K < 0

<=> \(\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}< 0\)

Mà \(\sqrt{a}>0\)

<=> a < 1

<=> 0 < a < 1

Bài 1: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2-3\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{x}=8\)

=>2 căn x=6

=>căn x=3

=>x=9

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{2}{3}=1\)

=>x=1

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0,x\ne1\)

\(K=\left[\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right]:\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\)

\(K=\left[\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right]:\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\right]\)

\(K=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right]:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)

\(K=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right]:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)

\(K=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right]:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)

\(K=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right]:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)

\(K=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}.\dfrac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

\(K=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}.\dfrac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

\(K=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

b.

Ta có: \(24+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}=24+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20-2.2\sqrt{5}.3+9}}}\)

\(=24+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}=24+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}=24+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}}=24+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)

\(=24+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}=24+1=25\)

Thay \(x=25\) vào \(K\) ta được:

\(K=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{25}+1}{2.\sqrt{25}}=\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

c.

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{K}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{8}\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{K}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{8}-1\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{8}-1\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16\sqrt{x}}{8\sqrt{x}+8}-\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{8\sqrt{x}+8}-\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}+8}{8\sqrt{x}+8}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16\sqrt{x}-x-2\sqrt{x}-1-8\sqrt{x}-8}{8\sqrt{x}+8}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-x-9}{8\sqrt{x}+8}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{8\sqrt{x}+8}\ge0\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2\le0\\8\sqrt{x}+8\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ Không có \(x\) thỏa mãn

Ủa đề bài như này là sao bạn? Cho dãy x(k), nhưng lại đi tìm u(n)?

Ok start

\(\dfrac{1}{2!}=\dfrac{2!-1}{2!}=1-\dfrac{1}{2!};\dfrac{2}{3!}=\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3!-2!}{3!.2!}=\dfrac{1}{2!}-\dfrac{1}{3!}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{k}{\left(k+1\right)!}=\dfrac{1}{k!}-\dfrac{1}{\left(k+1\right)!}\)

Explain: \(\dfrac{1}{k!}-\dfrac{1}{\left(k+1\right)!}=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)k!-k!}{k!\left(k+1\right)!}=\dfrac{k+1-1}{\left(k+1\right)!}=\dfrac{k}{\left(k+1\right)!}\)< Có nên xài quy nạp mạnh cho chặt chẽ hơn ko nhỉ?>

Nhớ lại 1 bài toán lớp 6 cũng có dạng như này

\(\Rightarrow x_k=1-\dfrac{1}{\left(k+1\right)!}\)

Xet \(x_{k+1}-x_k=1-\dfrac{1}{\left(k+2\right)!}-1+\dfrac{1}{\left(k+1\right)!}=\dfrac{1}{\left(k+1\right)!}-\dfrac{1}{\left(k+2\right)!}>0\Rightarrow x_{k+1}>x_k\)

\(\Rightarrow x_1< x_2< ...< x_{2011}\Rightarrow x_1^n< x_2^n< ...< x_{2011}^n\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[n]{x_1^n+x_2^n+...+x_{2011}^n}< \sqrt[n]{x_{2011}^n+x^n_{2011}+...+x^n_{2011}}=\sqrt[n]{2011.x^n_{2011}}=x_{2011}.\sqrt[n]{2011}\)

Mat khac: \(x_{2011}=\sqrt[n]{x^n_{2011}}< \sqrt[n]{x_1^n+x_2^n+...+x_{2011}^n}\)

\(\Rightarrow x_{2011}< \sqrt[n]{x^n_1+x_2^n+...+x_{2011}^n}< \sqrt[n]{2011}x_{2011}\)

\(\lim\limits x_{2011}=1-\dfrac{1}{2012!}\)

\(\lim\limits\sqrt[n]{2011}x_{2011}=\lim\limits2011^0.x_{2011}=1-\dfrac{1}{2012!}\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits\left(u_n\right)=1-\dfrac{1}{2012!}\)

Xin dung cuoc choi tai day, ban check lai xem dung ko, tinh tui hay au co khi sai :v

a: \(K=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1+2}{a-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\)

c: Vì \(\sqrt{a}+3>=3>0;\sqrt{a}>0;a\sqrt{a}+1>0\)

nên K>0 với mọi a thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

=>Không có giá trị nào của a để K<0

Câu A dưới mẫu em ghi nhầm nha các pro
Mẫu là \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)