So sánh \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)với 1
So sánh A với 2 , A=\(\left[\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\left(dkxd:x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\cdot2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Xét: \(A-2=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-2\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-2x-2\sqrt{x}-2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x-2\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{x}\ge0\\x+\sqrt{x}+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow A-2\le0\Leftrightarrow A\le2\)
Vậy: \(A\le2\).
Q=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}\)
a. Tìm điều kiện và rút gọn Q
b. So sánh Q với 1
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b) Ta có: \(Q-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}>0\forall a\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên Q>1
Q=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}\)
a. Tìm điều kiện và rút gon Q
b. So sánh Q với 1
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Bài 1:
Q = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\).\(\left(\dfrac{1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right)\):\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a+2\sqrt{a+1}}\)
a, rút gọn
b, so sánh Q với 1
*) Q = \(\dfrac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x+3}}\) tìm giá trị lớn nhất
a: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\)
Cho biểu thức:
\(F=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+4\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn F
b) Tìm a để F nhỏ nhất
c) Tìm a để \(\sqrt{F}>F\)
d) So sánh F với \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Cho A= \(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)và B= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\)
a) rút gọn B
b) Cho x>0. so sánh A với 3
\(a,B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\left(x>0;x\ne6\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3+2\sqrt{x}-4-9\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
`b,` Tớ tính mãi ko ra, xl cậu nha=')
Cho biểu thức \(M=\left(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\)
a/ Rút gọn M với \(a>0,a\ne1\)
b/ So sánh M với 1
c/ Tính giá trị M khi \(a=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
a) \(M=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b) \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}< 1\)
c) \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-1}{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-2}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(a,M=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\\ b,M=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}< 1\\ c,a=3-2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-2}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}=-\sqrt{2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
a) Rút gọn biểu thức P
b) Biết a > 1. Hãy so sánh P với \(\left|P\right|\)
a)
ĐK: \(a>0\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}^3+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\\ =\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1\\ =a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}-1+1\\ =a-\sqrt{a}\)
b)
\(a>1\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-1>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|P\right|=P\)
B= 1:(\(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1} + \dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\))
a) Rút gọn B
b) So sánh B với 3
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x>0,x\ne1\)
\(B=1:\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}+1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 só dương:
\(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.1}{\sqrt{x}}}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1+\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\ge1+2=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(A=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
a) Rút gọn A
b) So sánh: A với |A|
c) Tìm a để A=2
d) Tìm Min của A
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}-1+1\)
\(=a-\sqrt{a}\)
c) Để A=2 thì \(a-\sqrt{a}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=4\)