a) \(M=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b) \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}< 1\)
c) \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-1}{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-2}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(a,M=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\\ b,M=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}< 1\\ c,a=3-2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-2}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}=-\sqrt{2}\)