Cho a,b> 0 và a+b\(\ge\)2. Tìm Max:
M= \(\dfrac{1}{a+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{b+a^2}\)
1. Cho a,b,c t/m: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\\b\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\\c\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) và \(a+b+c=6\)
\(CMR:\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{b}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{c}{c^2+1}\ge\dfrac{6}{5}\)
2. Cho x,y >0 t/m: \(2x+3y-13\ge0\)
Tìm min \(P=x^2+3x+\dfrac{4}{x}+y^2+\dfrac{9}{y}\)
Xét \(\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)}{25}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3a-16}{25}=\dfrac{\left(3a-4\right)\left(a-2\right)^2}{25\left(a^2+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)}{25}\)
CMTT \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b}{b^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(b-2\right)}{25}\\\dfrac{c}{c^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(c-2\right)}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)+3\left(b-2\right)+3\left(c-2\right)}{25}\ge\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c-6\right)}{25}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
Cho a, b, c > 0 và \(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) .
Tìm MAX : A= \(\dfrac{1}{a^2+bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+ca}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+ab}\)
Cho a, b, c > 0 và \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=3\) . Tìm MAX của :
A= \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c^2-ac+a^2}}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}< =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2ab-ab}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{b^2-bc+c^2}}< =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{bc}};\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{c^2-ac+c^2}}< =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ac}}\)
=>P<=1/a+1/b+1/c=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
+) Tìm min
\(E=\dfrac{1+\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}}{xy+yz+zx}\)
+) Tìm max và min
\(F=\dfrac{a-b}{c}+\dfrac{b-c}{a}+\dfrac{c-a}{b}\)
Trong đó a,b,c>0 và \(min\left\{a,b,c\right\}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}max\left\{a,b,c\right\}\)
Bài 1: Cho x,y,z >0 thỏa mãn:
xy+yz+xz \(\ge\)2xyz
Tìm Max A= (x-1)(y-1)(z-1)
Bài 2: Cho a,b,c >0 thỏa mãn:
\(\dfrac{c+1}{c+3}\ge\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{3}{b+4}\)
Tìm Min M= (a+1)(b+1)(c+1)
1. Vì x, y, z > 0
\(xy+yz+zx\ge2xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge2\)
Suy ra:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}\ge1-\dfrac{1}{y}+1-\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{y-1}{y}+\dfrac{z-1}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)}{yz}}\). (1)
Tương tự \(\dfrac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{zx}}\) (2)
và \(\dfrac{1}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}{xy}}\) (3)
Nhân (1), (2), (3) với nhau theo vế ta được
\(\dfrac{1}{xyz}\ge\dfrac{8\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)}{xyz}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{c+1}{c+3}\ge\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{3}{b+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{c+3}\ge\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{3}{b+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{a+2}\ge\dfrac{3}{b+4}+\dfrac{2}{c+3}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{\left(b+4\right)\left(c+3\right)}}\)
Hay \(\dfrac{a+1}{a+2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{\left(b+4\right)\left(c+3\right)}}\) (1)
Tương tự \(\dfrac{b+1}{b+4}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{\left(c+3\right)\left(a+2\right)}}\) (2)
và \(\dfrac{c+1}{c+3}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+4\right)}}\) (3)
Nhân (1), (2), (3) vế theo vế
\(\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+4\right)\left(c+3\right)}\ge8.\dfrac{6}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+4\right)\left(c+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\ge48\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=5\\c=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cho a,b,c >0 t/m a+b+c=abc-2. Tìm max
\(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a+1}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{b+1}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{c+1}}\)
\(a+b+c+2=abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+2b+2c+3+ab+bc+ca=abc+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)\left(b+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)=\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+1}+\dfrac{1}{b+1}+\dfrac{1}{c+1}=1\)
Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a+1};\dfrac{1}{b+1};\dfrac{1}{c+1}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=1\)
BĐT trở thành:
\(P=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\le\sqrt{3\left(x+y+z\right)}=\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\) hay \(a=b=c=2\)
Cho a,b,c >0 và a=max{a,b,c} .Tìm gtnn của :
\(S=\dfrac{a}{b}+2\sqrt{1+\dfrac{b}{c}}+3\sqrt[3]{1+\dfrac{c}{a}}\)
Cho a,b,c>0 và a=max{a,b,c}.Tìm min của :
\(S=\dfrac{a}{b}+2\sqrt{1+\dfrac{b}{c}}+3\sqrt[3]{1+\dfrac{c}{a}}\)
1. Tìm max
\(M=\dfrac{yz\sqrt{x-1}+zx\sqrt{y-2}+xy\sqrt{z-3}}{xyz}\)
2. Cho a,b,c >0 và a+b+c=\(\sqrt{2}\)
Tìm max \(N=\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\)
\(1,yz\sqrt{x-1}=yz\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\cdot1}\le yz\cdot\dfrac{x-1+1}{2}=\dfrac{xyz}{2}\)
\(zx\sqrt{y-2}=\dfrac{zx\cdot2\sqrt{2\left(y-2\right)}}{2\sqrt{2}}\le\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{2}}\\ xy\sqrt{z-3}=\dfrac{xy\cdot2\sqrt{3\left(z-3\right)}}{2\sqrt{3}}\le\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M\le\dfrac{\dfrac{xyz}{2}+\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{3}}}{xyz}=\dfrac{xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\right)}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-2=2\\z-3=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\\z=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2,N^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow N^2\le\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow N^2\le6\left(a+b+c\right)=6\sqrt{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow N\le\sqrt{6\sqrt{2}}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)