biết \(cos^2\alpha-2sin^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{4}\). tính \(\alpha\)
1/ Cho \(cot\alpha=\sqrt{5}\) . Tính \(C=sin^2\alpha-sin\alpha cos\alpha+cos^2\alpha\)
2/ Cho \(tan\alpha=3\) . Tính \(B=\dfrac{sin\alpha-cos\alpha}{sin^3\alpha+3cos^3\alpha+2sin\alpha}\)
1) \(cot\alpha=\sqrt[]{5}\Rightarrow tan\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{5}}\)
\(C=sin^2\alpha-sin\alpha.cos\alpha+cos^2\alpha\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\left(tan^2\alpha-tan\alpha+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(1+tan^2\alpha\right)\left(tan^2\alpha-tan\alpha+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{5}}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{5}\right)=\dfrac{6}{25}\left(6-\sqrt[]{5}\right)\)
1: \(cota=\sqrt{5}\)
=>\(cosa=\sqrt{5}\cdot sina\)
\(1+cot^2a=\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}=1+5=6\)
=>\(sin^2a=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(C=sin^2a-sina\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot sina+\left(\sqrt{5}\cdot sina\right)^2\)
\(=sin^2a\left(1-\sqrt{5}+5\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\left(6-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
2: tan a=3
=>sin a=3*cosa
\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=1+9=10\)
=>\(cos^2a=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3\cdot cosa-cosa}{27\cdot cos^3a+3\cdot cos^3a+2\cdot3\cdot cosa}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot cosa}{30cos^3a+6cosa}=\dfrac{2}{30cos^2a+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3+6}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
Cho cot α = 3. Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau
a) \(A=\dfrac{3sin\alpha-cos\alpha}{2sin\alpha+cos\alpha}\)
b)\(B=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha-3sin\alpha.cos\alpha+2}{2sin^2\alpha+sin\alpha.cos\alpha+cos^2\alpha}\)
Giúp em với ạ, em đang cần gấp!
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{3sina}{sina}-\dfrac{cosa}{sina}}{\dfrac{2sina}{sina}+\dfrac{cosa}{sina}}=\dfrac{3-cota}{2+cota}=\dfrac{3-3}{2+3}=0\)
\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin^2a}{sin^2a}-\dfrac{3sina.cosa}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{2}{sin^2a}}{\dfrac{2sin^2a}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{sina.cosa}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}}=\dfrac{1-3cota+2\left(1+cot^2a\right)}{2+cota+cot^2a}=\dfrac{1-3.3+2\left(1+3^2\right)}{2+3+3^2}=...\)
a. \(A=\dfrac{3sin\alpha-cos\alpha}{2sin\alpha+cos\alpha}=\dfrac{3\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-1}{2\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}+1}=\dfrac{3.\dfrac{1}{3}-1}{2.\dfrac{1}{3}+1}=0\)
b.\(B=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha-3sin\alpha.cos\alpha+2}{2sin^2\alpha+sin\alpha.cos\alpha+cos^2\alpha}\)\(=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{3cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}+\dfrac{2}{sin^2\alpha}}{2+\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}+\dfrac{cos^2\alpha}{sin^2\alpha}}=\dfrac{1-3.3+\dfrac{2}{sin^2\alpha}}{2+3+3^2}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=3,cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha=1\Rightarrow sin^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1-3.3+\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{1}{10}}}{2+3+3^2}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
6. CM đẳng thức
a) \(\dfrac{sin^3\alpha+cos^3\alpha}{sin\alpha+cos\alpha}=1-sin\alpha.cos\alpha\)
c) sin4α + cos4α - sin6α - cos6α = sin2α . cos2α
b) \(\dfrac{sin^2\alpha-cos^2\alpha}{1+2sin\alpha.cos\alpha}=\dfrac{tan\alpha-1}{tan\alpha+1}\)
a: \(VT=\dfrac{\left(sina+cosa\right)^3-3\cdot sina\cdot cosa\left(sina+cosa\right)}{sina+cosa}\)
=(sina+cosa)^2-3*sina*cosa
=sin^2a+cos^2a-sina*cosa
=1-sina*cosa=VP
c: VT=(sin^2a+cos^2a)^2-2*sin^2a*cos^2a-(sin^2a+cos^2a)^3+3*sin^2a*cos^2a*(sin^2a+cos^2a)
=1-2sin^2a*cos^2a-1+3*sin^2a*cos^2a
=sin^2a*cos^2a=VP
Cho 0<α<π va α≠\(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\). Chung minh rang
\(\sqrt{1+cos\alpha}\) + \(\sqrt{1-cos\alpha}\) = 2sin\((\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\))
biết \(cos\)α=\(\dfrac{-1}{4}\).Gía trị của biểu thức A =\(\dfrac{3sin\alpha-4cos\alpha}{2sin\alpha+3cos\alpha}\)bằng bao nhiêu?
\(\dfrac{3sin\alpha-4cos\alpha}{2sin\alpha+3cos\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-\dfrac{4cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}{\dfrac{2sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}+\dfrac{3cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}=\dfrac{3tan\alpha-4}{2tan\alpha+3}\)
Biết tanα=\(-\dfrac{1}{4}\) nên ta có:
\(\dfrac{3\cdot\dfrac{-1}{4}-4}{2\cdot\dfrac{-1}{4}+3}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{3}{4}-4}{-\dfrac{1}{2}+3}=\dfrac{-19}{10}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(A=\dfrac{1+2sin\alpha.cos\alpha}{cos^2\alpha-sin\alpha}\)
Đề bài ko chính xác, biểu thức này không rút gọn được (có thể coi việc biến đổi khả dĩ duy nhất \(1+2sina.cosa=\left(sina+cosa\right)^2\) không phải là hành động rút gọn)
chỉnh lại đề 1 chút: \(A=\dfrac{1+2sin\alpha.cos\alpha}{cos^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha}=\dfrac{cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha+2sin\alpha.cos\alpha}{\left(cos\alpha-sin\alpha\right)\left(cos\alpha+sin\alpha\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(cos\alpha+sin\alpha\right)^2}{\left(cos\alpha-sin\alpha\right)\left(cos\alpha+sin\alpha\right)}=\dfrac{cos\alpha+sin\alpha}{cos\alpha-sin\alpha}\)
Chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{1-cos\alpha-cos2\alpha+cos3\alpha}{1-2cos\alpha}=2sin^2\alpha\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng công thức: \(\cos a-\cos b=-2\sin \frac{a+b}{2}\sin \frac{a-b}{2}\) ta có:
\(\text{VT}=\frac{1-\cos 2\alpha-(\cos 3\alpha-\cos \alpha)}{1-2\cos \alpha}=\frac{1-\cos 2\alpha+(-2)\sin 2\alpha\sin \alpha}{1-2\cos \alpha}(*)\)
Lại có:
\(\cos 2\alpha=\cos ^2\alpha-\sin ^2\alpha=(\cos ^2\alpha+\sin ^2\alpha)-2\sin ^2\alpha\)
\(=1-2\sin ^2\alpha\)
\(\Rightarrow 1-\cos 2\alpha=2\sin ^2\alpha(**)\)
Từ \((*); (**)\Rightarrow \text{VT}=\frac{2\sin ^2\alpha-2\sin 2\alpha\sin \alpha}{1-2\cos \alpha}\)
\(=\frac{2\sin ^2\alpha-4\sin \alpha\cos \alpha\sin \alpha}{1-2\cos \alpha}=\frac{2\sin ^2\alpha(1-2\cos \alpha)}{1-2\cos \alpha}=2\sin ^2\alpha\)
Ta có đpcm.
Cho \(tan\alpha=\sqrt{2}\) và biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{sin\alpha-cos\alpha}{sin^3\alpha+3cos^3\alpha+2sin\alpha}=\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)}{a+b^3\sqrt{b}}\). Tính tổng \(a+b\):
A. \(5\)
B. \(0\)
C. \(1\)
D. \(3\)
Cách 1:
Ta có: \(tan\alpha=\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\sqrt{2}\\1+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\alpha=\sqrt{2}\cdot cos\alpha\\cos^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\dfrac{sin\alpha-cos\alpha}{sin^3\alpha+3cos^3\alpha+2sin\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot cos\alpha-cos\alpha}{\left(\sqrt{2}\cdot cos\alpha\right)^3+3cos^3\alpha+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot cos\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos\alpha\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}\cdot cos^3\alpha+3cos^3\alpha+2\sqrt{2}\cdot cos\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos\alpha\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{cos\alpha\left(2\sqrt{2}\cdot cos^2\alpha+3cos^2\alpha+2\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2\sqrt{2}\cdot cos^2\alpha+3cos^2\alpha+2\sqrt{2}}\)
Thay \(cos^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{3}\) vào \(P\) ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{1+\dfrac{8}{3}\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{3\left(1+\dfrac{8}{3}\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{3+8\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{3+2^3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)}{a+b^3\sqrt{b}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a+b=5\)
Chọn đáp án A.
Cách 2:
\(P=\dfrac{sin\alpha-cos\alpha}{sin^3\alpha+3cos^3\alpha+2sin\alpha}=\dfrac{\left(sin\alpha-cos\alpha\right)\div cos^3\alpha}{\left(sin^3\alpha+3cos^3\alpha+2sin\alpha\right)\div cos^3\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos^3\alpha}-\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}}{\dfrac{sin^3\alpha}{cos^3\alpha}+3+2\cdot\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos^3\alpha}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\cdot\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}-\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}}{tan^3\alpha+3+2\cdot\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\cdot\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}}\)
\(=\dfrac{tan\alpha\cdot\left(1+tan^2\alpha\right)-\left(1+tan^2\alpha\right)}{tan^3\alpha+3+2tan\alpha\cdot\left(1+tan^2\alpha\right)}\)
Thay \(tan\alpha=\sqrt{2}\) vào ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left[1+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\right]-\left[1+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\right]}{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^3+3+2\sqrt{2}\cdot\left[1+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\right]}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-3}{2\sqrt{2}+3+6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{3+8\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{3+2^3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)}{a+b^3\sqrt{b}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a+b=3+2=5\)
Chọn đáp án A
Sin² α+ cos^4 α + 2sin α . cos^2 α
Sin^6 α – sin^6 α + 3sin α . Cos^2 α