\(a,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4-4\right)\left(x+4+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

a) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(vô.lí\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)4x²+4x+1-x²-10x-25=0

`<=>(2x+1)^2-(x+5)^2=0`

`<=>(2x+1-x-5)(2x+1+x+5)=0`

`<=>(x-4)(3x+6)=0`

`<=>(x-4)(x+2)=0`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=2\\x=-2\end{array} \right.\) 
b)(x^2+x+7)(x^2+x-7)=(x²+x)²-7x

`<=>(x^2+x)^2-7^2=(x^2+x)^2-7x`

`<=>-7^2=-7x`

`<=>-49=-7x`

`<=>x=7`

Vậy x=7

a) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3x-4\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-3x+4\right)\left(2x+1+3x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-x\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(5x^3-3x^2+10x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(5x-3\right)+2\left(5x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3=0\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

a) \(x^2-64=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(4x^2-4x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(9-6x+x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

a: Ta có: \(x^2-64=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(4x^2-4x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c: ta có: \(x^2-6x+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

hay x=3

Câu 2: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x-x^3-8=4\)

hay x=-3

a: ta có: \(x^2+3x-\left(2x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(5x+20-x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(5-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)

b.

\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)

c.

\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)

d.

\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)

e.

\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)

f.

\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)

g. 10x(x-y)-6y(y-x)

=10x(x-y)+6y(x-y)

=(x-y)(10x+6y)

h.x²-4x-5

=(x-5)(x+1)

i.x⁴-y⁴ = (x²-y²)(x²+y²)

B2.

a.5(x-2)=x-2

⇔5(x-2)-(x-2)=0

⇔4(x-2)=0

⇔x=2

b.3(x-5)=5-x

⇔3(x-5)+(x-5)=0

⇔4(x-5)=0

⇔x=5

c.(x+2)²-(x+2)(x-2)=0

⇔(x+2)[(x+2)-(x-2)]=0

⇔4(x+2)=0

⇔x=-2