PTHH: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

            \(H_2+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=0,04\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2SO_4}\\n_{O_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,04\cdot56=2,24\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,5}=0,08\left(M\right)\\V_{O_2}=0,02\cdot22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Fe + H2SO4 -----------> FeSO4 + H2

\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Fe}=0,75.56=42\left(g\right)\)

b) \(CM_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,75}{0,25}=3M\)

c) \(m_{ddsaupu}=42+250.1,1-0,75.2=315,5\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,75.152}{315,5}.100=36,13\%\)

\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:2Fe+6H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3SO_2+6H_2O\)

 Mol:         0,5           1,5                   0,25          0,75       1,5

a)m_Fe=0,5.56=28 (g)

b)\(C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1,5}{0,25}=6\left(mol/l\right)\)

c)\(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,25.400=100\left(g\right)\)

  \(m_{H_2O}=1,5.18=27\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{ddFe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{100.100}{100+27}=78,74\%\)

a) PTHH : \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

b) \(n_{H_2SO_4}=C_MV=1,2\cdot0,5=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

                        0,6              0,6       0,6

\(\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=n_{FeSO_4}M_{FeSO_4}=0,6\cdot152=91,2\left(g\right)\)

c) Từ câu b \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,6\cdot22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

d) PTHH : \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

                              0,6    0,6

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=n_{Cu}M_{Cu}=0,6\cdot64=38,4\left(g\right)\)

a)\(PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\xrightarrow[]{}FeSO_4+H_2\)

b)Đổi 500ml = 0,5l

Số mol của H₂SO₄ là:

\(C_{MH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{V_{H_2SO_{\text{4 }}}}\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=C_{MH_2SO_4}.V_{H_2SO_4}=1,2.0,5=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\xrightarrow[]{}FeSO_4+H_2\)

Tỉ lệ      : 1      1                1              1   (mol)

Số mol : 0,6    0,6             0,6           0,6(mol)

Khối lượng sắt(II)sunfat thu được là:

\(m_{FeSO_4}=n_{FeSO_4}.M_{FeSO_{\text{4 }}}=0,6.152=91,2\left(g\right)\)

c) Thể tích khí H₂ thoát ra là:

\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

d)\(PTHH:CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}Cu+H_2O\)

tỉ lệ          :1           1         1        1    (mol) 

số mol     :0,6        0,6      0,6     0,6 (mol)

Khối lượng CuO điều chế được là:

\(m_{CuO}=n_{CuO}.M_{CuO}=0,6.80=48\left(g\right)\)

a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{9,916}{24,79}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,4.24=9,6\left(g\right)\)

c, \(m_{MgCl_2}=0,4.95=38\left(g\right)\)

d, Bạn bổ sung thêm thể tích dd HCl nhé.

a, \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,25\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,25.24,79=6,1975\left(l\right)\)

\(a=C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,1}=5\left(M\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{AgNO_3}=0,4.1,3=0,52\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2AgNO_3+FeCl_2\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl_{\downarrow}\)

______0,5______0,25______0,25________0,5 (mol)

\(AgNO_3+Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+Ag_{\downarrow}\)

0,02______0,02________0,02________0,02 (mol)

⇒ m = m_AgCl + m_Ag = 0,5.143,5 + 0,02.108 = 73,91 (g)

- Dd sau pư gồm: Fe(NO₃)₃: 0,02 (mol) và Fe(NO₃)₂: 0,25 - 0,02 = 0,23 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3}}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,1+0,4}=0,04\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,23}{0,1+0,4}=0,46\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\\ a.V=\dfrac{14}{56}\cdot22,4=5,6\left(L\right)\\ a=\dfrac{\dfrac{14}{56}\cdot2}{0,1}=5\left(M\right)\\ b.n_{AgNO_3}=0,4\cdot1,3=0,52mol\\ FeCl_2+AgNO_3->Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2+AgCl\\ Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2+AgNO_3->Ag+Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3\\ m=0,25\cdot143,5+0,25\cdot108=62,875\left(g\right)\\ C_{M\left(AgNO_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,5}=0,04M\\ C_{M\left(Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,5}=0,5M\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15(mol)\\ PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\to FeSO_4+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,05}=3M\\ PTHH:2H_2+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,075(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68(l)\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4--->ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\left(1\right)\)

b. Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=65.0,3=19,5\left(g\right)\)

c. Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Đổi 300ml = 0,3 lít

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,3}=1M\)

d. PTHH: \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4--->Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\left(2\right)\)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{NaOH}=2.n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,3=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,6.40=24\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{24.100\%}{20\%}=120\left(g\right)\)

nH2 = 1,5 mol

Pt: Fe + H2SO4 --> FeSO4 + H2

....1,5 mol----------> 1,5 mol

Ta thấy: nFeSO4 = nFeSO4.10H2O = 1,5 mol

=> mFeSO4.10H2O = 1,5 . 332 = 498 (g)

a)

$Fe +H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4 + H_2$

$FeSO_4 + 2KOH \to Fe(OH)_2 + K_2SO_4$
$4Fe(OH)_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe_2O_3 + 4H_2O$

$n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{20}{160} = 0,125(mol)$

Theo PTHH : $n_{Fe} = 2n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,25(mol)$
$m_{Fe} = 0,25.56 = 14(gam)$

b)

$n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,25(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6(lít)$
c)

$n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{Fe} = 0,25(mol)$
$V_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,25}{1} = 0,25(lít) = 250(ml)$

\(PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ FeSO_4+2KOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2+K_2SO_4\\4 Fe\left(OH\right)_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_2O_3+4H_2O\)

\(a.n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{20}{160}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{4}{2}.0,125=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe}=0,25.56=14\left(g\right)\\ b.V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ c.V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25}{1}=0,25\left(l\right)=250\left(ml\right)\)