thực hiện phép tính ngắn gọn nhất
a) (\(\sqrt{12}\) +\(\sqrt{27}\) -\(\sqrt{3}\)) . \(\sqrt{3}\)
Thực hiện phép tính: \(\sqrt{12}+2\sqrt{27}+3\sqrt{75}-9\sqrt{48}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{12}+2\sqrt{27}+3\sqrt{75}-9\sqrt{48}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}-36\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-13\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{12}+2\sqrt{27}+3\sqrt{75}-9\sqrt{48}\\ =2\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}-36\sqrt{3}=-13\sqrt{3}\)
Thực hiện phép tính (rút gọn biểu thức)
a) \(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\) - \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\) + \(\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{6\sqrt{2}+11}\) - \(\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(=\sqrt{5+2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{5}+2|-|\sqrt{5}-2|=(\sqrt{5}+2)-(\sqrt{5}-2)=4$
b.
$=\sqrt{3-2.3\sqrt{3}+3^2}+\sqrt{3+2.3.\sqrt{3}+3^2}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-3)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{3}-3|+|\sqrt{3}+3|$
$=(3-\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+3)=6$
c.
$=\sqrt{2+2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}-\sqrt{2-2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+3)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{2}+3|-|\sqrt{2}-3|$
$=(\sqrt{2}+3)-(3-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}$
1. thực hiện phép tính
a, A=\(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{9}\)
b,B=\(\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{27}\right)\)
a, \(A=2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{9}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}-3=-3\)
b, \(B=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{27}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}.5\sqrt{3}=5.3=15\)
Thực hiện phép tính (rút gọn biểu thức)
a)\(\sqrt{20}\)-3\(\sqrt{45}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{80}\)
b) 12\(\sqrt{54}\)-\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)\(\sqrt{150}\)+3\(\sqrt{24}\)
Lời giải:
a.
$=2\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}=(2-9-2)\sqrt{5}=-9\sqrt{5}$
b.
$=36\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}+6\sqrt{6}=(36-2+6)\sqrt{6}=40\sqrt{6}$
Thực hiện phép tính:
\(\sqrt{12}+2\sqrt{27}+3\sqrt{75}-9\sqrt{48}\)
\(\sqrt{12}+2\sqrt{27}+3\sqrt{75}-9\sqrt{48}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}-36\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-13\sqrt{3}\)
Thực hiện phép tính : \(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{108}-\sqrt{12}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức : \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{2}\) với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
1.\(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{108}-\sqrt{12}=3\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3}\)
2.\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(a,\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{108}-\sqrt{12}\\ =3\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}\\ =-\sqrt{3}\)
\(b,P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}\\ =\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
thực hiện phép tính ( rút gọn biểu thức )
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{3+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{2-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-3}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}-3\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(=\left(\left(2-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{5}+4-10-4\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=-20+2\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}-3-6\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-23+3\sqrt{15}-6\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{3}\)
1) thực hiện phép tính
\(3\sqrt{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{27}\)
2) trục căn thức ở mẫu : \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-5}\)
3) khử mẫu của biểu thức lấy căn: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{5}}\)
1) Ta có: \(3\sqrt{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{27}\)
\(=3\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot4\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)
\(=5\sqrt{3}\)
2) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)}{3-25}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)}{22}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-5}{11}\)
3) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{5}\)
Thực hiện phép tính và thu gọn biểu thức:
B= \(\left(\dfrac{4}{1-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{4}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
Thực hiện phép tính:
\(\sqrt{48}-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{4}{1-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{4}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-5}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{4-5}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{9-5}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left[-\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{1}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left(-1-\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}-3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left(-\sqrt{5}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=-\left(\sqrt{5}+6\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=-\left(5-36\right)\)
\(B=-\left(-31\right)\)
\(B=31\)
_____________________________
\(\sqrt{48}-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+1\)