Lời giải:

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 4$
\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-3)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}-1\right]:\left[\frac{(3-\sqrt{x})(3+\sqrt{x})}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+3)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right]\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1\right):\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)

\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{-(\sqrt{x}-2)}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-(\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

a, \(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{2x}{x+1}}.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x+1}{2x}}=2\)

⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1=2\\x\ne0\&x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương trình vô nghiệm

b, x = \(\dfrac{8}{125}\)

a: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot A=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(loại\right)\)

1a.

\(y'=3x^2.f'\left(x^3\right)-2x.g'\left(x^2\right)\)

b.

\(y'=\dfrac{3f^2\left(x\right).f'\left(x\right)+3g^2\left(x\right).g'\left(x\right)}{2\sqrt{f^3\left(x\right)+g^3\left(x\right)}}\)

2.

\(f'\left(x\right)=\left(m-1\right)x^3+\left(m-2\right)x^2-2mx+3=0\)

Để ý rằng tổng hệ số của vế trái bằng 1 nên pt luôn có nghiệm \(x=1\), sử dụng lược đồ Hooc-ne ta phân tích được:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(m-1\right)x^2+\left(2m-3\right)x-3\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left(m-1\right)x^2+\left(2m-3\right)x-3=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1), với \(m=1\Rightarrow x=-3\)

- Với \(m\ne1\Rightarrow\Delta=\left(2m-3\right)^2+12\left(m-1\right)=4m^2-3\)

Nếu \(\left|m\right|< \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\Rightarrow\) (1) vô nghiệm \(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=0\) có đúng 1 nghiệm

Nếu \(\left|m\right|>\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) có 2 nghiệm \(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=0\) có 3 nghiệm

\(A=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-1\)

Có \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-1\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow A\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=0 (tm)

Vậy \(A_{max}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Bài 2:

Đk: \(x\ge3;y\ge5;z\ge4\)

Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}+\sqrt{y-5}+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{y-5}}+\sqrt{z-4}+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-4}}=20\)

Áp dụng AM-GM có:

\(\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x-3}.\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}}=4\)

\(\sqrt{y-5}+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{y-5}}\ge6\)

\(\sqrt{z-4}+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-4}}\ge10\)

Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow VT\ge20\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}\\\sqrt{y-5}=\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{y-5}}\\\sqrt{z-4}=\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-4}}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=7;y=14;z=29\) (tm)

Vậy...

`(sqrtx+2)/(sqrtx-3)-(sqrtx+1)/(sqrtx-2)-(3(sqrtx-1))/(x-5sqrtx+6)`

đk:`x>=0,x ne 4,x ne 9`

`=((sqrtx+2)^2-(sqrtx+1)(sqrtx+3)-3(sqrtx-1))/(x-5sqrtx+6)`

`=(x+4sqrtx+4-x-4sqrtx-3-3sqrtx+3)/(x-5sqrtx+6)`

`=(4-3sqrtx)/(x-5sqrtx+6)`

Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4-x+3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x+18}=3\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2}{4}}+\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{10}{9}\)