\(K_2O:\) oxit bazo: kali oxit

\(Mg\left(OH\right)_2:\) bazo: magie hidroxit

\(H_2SO_4:\) axit: axit sunfuric

\(AlCl_3:\) muối: nhôm clorua

\(Na_2CO_3:\) muối: natri cacbonat

\(CO_2:\) oxit axit: cacbon đioxit

\(Fe\left(OH\right)_3:\) bazo: sắt (lll) hidroxit

\(HNO_3:\) axit: axit nitric

\(K_3PO_4:\) muối: kali photphat

\(HCl:\) axit: axit clohidric

\(H_2S:\) axit: axit sunfuro

\(CuO:\) oxit bazo: đồng (ll) oxit

\(Ba\left(OH\right)_2\): bazo: bari hidroxit

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Câu 1 :

( 1 ) 4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3 ( Nhiệt độ )

( 2 ) Al2O3 + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2O

( 3 ) AlCl3 + 3NaOH → Al(OH)3 + 3NaCl

Câu 2 :

( 1 ) 2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2

( 2 ) AlCl3 + 3NaOH → Al(OH)3 + 3NaCl

( 3 ) 2Al(OH)3 → Al2O3 + 3H2O ( Nhiệt độ )

Câu 3 :

( 1 ) Fe + H2SO4 → H2 + FeSO4

( 2 ) BaCl2 + FeSO4 → FeCl2 + BaSO4

( 3 ) FeCl2 + 2NaOH → NaCl + Fe(OH)2

( 4 ) Fe(OH)2 → FeO + H2O ( Nhiệt độ )

Câu 4 :

( 1 ) Fe(OH)2 → FeO + H2O ( Nhiệt độ )

( 2 ) FeO + H2SO4 → H2O + FeSO4

( 3 ) BaCl2 + FeSO4 → FeCl2 + BaSO4

( 4 ) FeCl2 + 2NaOH → NaCl + Fe(OH)2

Câu 5 :

( 1 ) Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2

( 2 ) 2AgNO3 + FeCl2 → 2AgCl + Fe(NO3)2

( 3 ) Fe(NO3)2 + NaOH → NaNO3 + Fe(OH)2

( 4 ) H2SO4 + Fe(OH)2 → 2H2O + FeSO4

Câu 6 :

( 1 ) 3Cl2 + 2Fe → 2FeCl3 ( Nhiệt độ )

( 2 ) 3NaOH + FeCl3 → 3NaCl + Fe(OH)3

( 3 ) 3H2SO4 + 2Fe(OH)3 → Fe2(SO4)3 + 6H2O

( 4 ) 3BaCl2 + Fe2(SO4)3 → 2FeCl3 + 3BaSO4

Câu 7 :

( 1 ) 3NaOH + Fe(NO3)3 → 3NaNO3 + Fe(OH)3

( 2 ) 2Fe(OH)3 → Fe2O3 + 3H2O ( Nhiệt độ )

( 3 ) 2Al + Fe2O3 → Al2O3 + 2Fe

( 4 ) 3Cl2 + 2Fe → 2FeCl3 ( Nhiệt độ )

Câu 8 :

( 1 ) Fe2(SO4)3 + 6NaOH → 3Na2SO4 + 2Fe(OH)3

( 2 ) 2Fe(OH)3 → Fe2O3 + 3H2O ( Nhiệt độ )

( 3 ) Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 → Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O

( 4 ) 3BaCl2 + Fe2(SO4)3 → 2FeCl3 + 3BaSO4

Bài 3 :

4FeS + 7O2 --t--> 2Fe2O3 + 4SO2

Fe2O3 + 6HNO3 -> 2Fe(NO3)3 + 3H2O

Fe(NO3)3 + 3 NaOH -> Fe(OH)3 +3NaNO3

2Fe(OH)3 --t--> Fe2O3 + 3H2O

Fe2O3 + 3H2 -t-> 2Fe + 3H2O

Fe + S -t-> FeS

1, FeCl₃ + 3KOH → Fe(OH)₃ + 3KCl

2Fe(OH)₃ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂O

Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2Fe + 3H₂O

3Fe + 2O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) Fe₃O₄

2, 2Ca + O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2CaO

CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂

Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ → CaCO₃ + H₂O

CaCO₃ + H₂O + CO₂→ Ca(HCO₃)₂

Ca(HCO₃)₂ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + 2H₂O + 2CO₂

CaCl₂ + Ca(OH)₂ → 2CaO + 2HCl

3, 4FeS + 7O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2Fe₂O₃ + 4SO₂

Fe₂O₃ + 6HNO₃ → 2Fe(NO₃)₃ + 3H₂O

Fe(NO₃)₃ + 3KOH → Fe(OH)₃ + 3KNO₃

2Fe(OH)₃ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂O

Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2Fe + 3H₂O

Fe + S \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) FeS

\(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\\2 Fe\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\\ Fe_2O_3+3CO\rightarrow2Fe+3CO_2\\3 Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

\(Ca+\frac{1}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CaO\\ CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\\ Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\\ CaCO_3+H_2O+CO_2\rightarrow Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2\\ Ca\left(HCO_3\right)+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O+2CO_2\\ CaCl_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow2CaO+2HCl\)

\(4FeS+7O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_2O_3+4SO_2\\ Fe_2O_3+HNO_3\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+H_2O\\ Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+3NaOH\rightarrow3NaNO_3+Fe\left(OH\right)_3\\ 2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\\ Fe_2O_3+3CO\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3CO_2\\ Fe+S\underrightarrow{t^o}FeS\)

\(a,\\ \left(1\right)Fe+Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2+Cu\\ \left(2\right)Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2+2KOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2KNO_3\\ \left(3\right)Fe\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+2H_2O\)

\(\left(4\right)FeCl_2\) \(\rightarrow\left(đpdd\right)\)  \(Fe+Cl_2\)

\(b,\\ \left(1\right)2Fe+3Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2FeCl_3\\ \left(2\right)FeCl_3+3AgNO_3\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+3AgCl\downarrow\\ \left(3\right)Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+3KOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3KNO_3\\ \left(4\right)2Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6H_2O\)

$\rm u)S + 2HNO_3 \rightarrow H_2SO_4 + 2NO \uparrow$

$\rm v)3Ba(NO_3)_2 + Al_2(SO_4)_3 \rightarrow 3BaSO_4 \downarrow + 2Al(NO_3)_3$
$\rm w)3Ba(OH)_2 + P_2O_5 \rightarrow Ba_3(PO_4)_3 \downarrow + 3H_2O$
$\rm x)2Fe_2O_3 + 3C \xrightarrow{t^o} 4Fe + 3CO_2 \uparrow$

Fe →⁽¹⁾ Fe2(SO4)3 →⁽²⁾ Fe(OH)3 →⁽³⁾ Fe2O3 →⁽⁴⁾ Fe(NO3)3

(1) 2Fe + 3H2SO4 → Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2

(2) Fe2(SO4)3 + 6NaOH -> 3Na2SO4 + 2Fe(OH)3

(3) 2Fe(OH)3 →^t○ Fe2O3 + 3H2O

(4) Fe2O3 + 6HNO3 -> 2Fe(NO3)3 + 3H2O