CMR: \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
Help me!!!
Cho 3 số x, y, z thỏa mãn: \(\dfrac{x}{2018}=\dfrac{y}{2019}=\dfrac{z}{2020}\)
CMR: \(\left(x-z\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\)
HELP ME!
Lời giải:
Đặt $\frac{x}{2018}=\frac{y}{2019}=\frac{z}{2020}=a$
$\Rightarrow x=2018a; y=2019a; z=2020a$
$\Rightarrow (x-z)^3=(2018a-2020a)^3=(-2a)^3=-8a^3(1)$
Mặt khác:
$8(x-y)^2(y-z)=8(2018a-2019a)^2(2019a-2020a)=8a^2.(-a)=-8a^3(2)$
Từ $(1); (2)$ ta có đpcm.
Cho x, y, z > 0 và \(x+y\le z\) . CMR :
\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{27}{2}\)
\(VT=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)=3+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{z^2}+z^2\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}>=2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}\cdot\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}}=2\)
=>\(VT>=5+\left(\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{16x^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{16y^2}\right)+\dfrac{15}{16}z^2\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{16x^2}>=2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}\cdot\dfrac{z^2}{16x^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{16y^2}>=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
và \(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}>=\dfrac{2}{xy}>=\dfrac{2}{\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{15}{16}z^2\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)>=\dfrac{15}{16}z^2\cdot\dfrac{8}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{15}{2}\left(\dfrac{z}{x+y}\right)^2=\dfrac{15}{2}\)
=>VT>=5+1/2+1/2+15/2=27/2
1, x,y,z∈N*. CMR x+3z-y là hợp số biết `x^2+y^2=z^2`
2,Tìm n∈N* để \(\left(4n^3+n+3\right)⋮\left(2n^2+n+1\right)\)
3, CMR:\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge\dfrac{4}{xy}\forall x\ne y,xy\ne0\)
2.
\(4n^3+n+3=4n^3+2n^2+2n-2n^2-n-1+4=2n\left(2n^2+n+1\right)-\left(2n^2+n+1\right)+4\)-Để \(\left(4n^3+n+3\right)⋮\left(2n^2+n+1\right)\) thì \(4⋮\left(2n^2+n+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\) (do n là số nguyên)
*\(2n^2+n+1=1\Leftrightarrow n\left(2n+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow n=0\) (loại) hay \(n=\dfrac{-1}{2}\) (loại)
*\(2n^2+n+1=-1\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n+2=0\) (phương trình vô nghiệm)
\(2n^2+n+1=2\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n-1=0\Leftrightarrow n^2+n+n^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow n\left(n+1\right)+\left(n+1\right)\left(n-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(n+1\right)\left(2n-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=-1\) (loại) hay \(n=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (loại)
\(2n^2+n+1=-2\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n+3=0\) (phương trình vô nghiệm)
\(2n^2+n+1=4\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n-3=0\Leftrightarrow2n^2-2n+3n-3=0\Leftrightarrow2n\left(n-1\right)+3\left(n-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(n-1\right)\left(2n+3\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow n=1\left(nhận\right)\) hay \(n=\dfrac{-3}{2}\left(loại\right)\)
-Vậy \(n=1\)
1. \(x^2+y^2=z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-z^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)+y^2=0\)
-TH1: y lẻ \(\Rightarrow x-z;x+z\) đều lẻ.
\(x+3z-y=x+z-y+2x\) chia hết cho 2. \(\Rightarrow\)Hợp số.
-TH2: y chẵn \(\Rightarrow\)1 trong hai biểu thức \(x-z;x+z\) chia hết cho 2.
*Xét \(\left(x-z\right)⋮2\):
\(x+3z-y=x-z+4z-y\) chia hết cho 2. \(\Rightarrow\)Hợp số.
*Xét \(\left(x+z\right)⋮2\):
\(x+3z-y=x+z+2z-y\) chia hết cho 2 \(\Rightarrow\)Hợp số.
Cho x,y là các số thực dương thỏa mãn x + y = 1. CMR:
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{25}{2}\)
\(VT=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
cho các số thực dương x,y,x thỏa mãn x+y≤z. CMR: \(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{27}{2}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{z}=a;\dfrac{y}{z}=b\).
Theo gt ta có \(a+b\le1\).
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(a^2+b^2+\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge \frac{21}{2}\).
Theo bđt AM - GM: \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}\ge2;a^2+\dfrac{1}{16}a^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2};b^2+\dfrac{1}{16}b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{15}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{15}{32}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{15}{32}.\left(\dfrac{4}{a+b}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\).
Cộng vế với vế của các bđt trên lại ta có đpcm.
Help me phần b ,
a, CMR : \(\dfrac{a^2}{x}\) + \(\dfrac{b^2}{y}\)\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\)
b, CMR : \(\dfrac{1}{a^2+2bc}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{b^2+2ac}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{c^2+2bc}\)\(\ge\) 9
phần b)nè bạn
đặt x=a^2 + 2bc, y=b^2 + 2ac, z=c^2 + 2ab
=> x + y + z = (a + b + c)^2 <(=) 1
VT bpt : 1/x + 1/y + 1/z >(=) 3.căn3(1/xyz)...dùng cô-si cho 3 số nhé
mà x + y + z >(=) 3.căn3(xyz) <(=) 1
<=> 1/( 3.căn3 (xyz) >(=) 1 (ở đây là đổi chiều bđt)
<=> 1/ căn3 (xyz) >(=) 3
=> VT: 1/x + 1/y + 1/z >(=) 3.3 = 9
Cho x;y>0
CMR: \(\dfrac{\left(x^3+8\right)\left(y^2-y+1\right)}{\left(x^2+x\right)\left(xy^2+2\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Cho các số x, y, z dương thỏa mãn: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}=3\)
Cmr: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+y+z\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2y+z+x\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2z+x+y\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{3}{16}\)
Thay $x=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2,5}}; y=z=\sqrt{\frac{1}{0,25}}$ ta thấy đề sai bạn nhé!
Cho các số thực dương x,y. CMR: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(1+y\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{1+xy}\)
\(\left(1+x\right)^2=\left(1.1+\sqrt{xy}.\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}\right)^2\le\left(1+xy\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)=\dfrac{\left(1+xy\right)\left(x+y\right)}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{y}{\left(1+xy\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(1+y\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{x}{\left(1+xy\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(1+y\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{x+y}{\left(1+xy\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+xy}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)