1. He got a bad mark because he was lazy.

Because he was lazy, he got a bad mark yesterday

2. Although it rained hard yesterday, I went to school on time.

I went to school on time although it rained hard yesterday.

3. If we use the car all the time, we will make the air dirty.

We will make the air dirty if we use the car all the time.

4. Sydney is the cleanest city in the world.

1.He got bad mark because he was lazy.

2.Although it rained hard yesterday, I went to school on time.

3.If we use the car all the time, we will make the air dirty.

4.Sydney is the cleanest city in the world.

1. He was lazy, so he got a bad mark. (Rewrite this sentence with “because”)

-> ………………… He got bad mark because he was

lazy…………………………

2. It rained hard yesterday. I went to school on time. (Combine these sentences with “although”)

-> ………………………… Although it rained hard yesterday, i went to school on time…………………

3. We make the air dirty because we use the car all the time. (Rewrite this sentence with “If”)

-> ……………………… If we don't use the car all the time, we won't make the air dirty.……………………

4. the/ Sydney/ city/ is/ cleanest/ world/ the/ in. (Rearrange the words to make a sentence)

-> ………………………………Sydney is the cleanest city in the world…………………..

Because he was lazy, so he got a bad mark

Although it rain hard yesterday, I went to school on time

If  we make the air dirty because we use the car all the time

Rewrite the following sentences (5ms)

1. Because of the heavy traffic, I had to leave early.

=> Because the traffic was heavy, Ihas to leave early.

2. Someone has shown her how to do it.

=> She has been shown how to do it.

3. Although Lan took a taxi, she was late for the meeting.

=> In spite of taking a taxi, Lan was late for the meeting.

4. Despite the cold weather, Nam went swimming.

=> Although the weather was cold, Nam went swimming.

5. He couldn’t go to school because of his poverty.

=> Because he was poor, He couldn’t go to school.

1. We could do the test . It was very difficult (although)
=> Although the test was very difficult , we could do it

2.Tom couldn't go too school. He was ill ( so...that)
=> Tom was ill so that he couldn;t go to school

3.Solar anergy is cheap . It is also clean ( not only ... but also )
=> Solar energy is not only cheap but also clean

4. They arrived very late . They didn't see the beginning of the film (so...that)
=> They arrived very late so that they didn't see the beginning of the film

5.It was an expensive car . We couldn't afford to buy it(such)
=> It was such an expensive car that we couldn't afford to buy

6. There was few people at the meeting . It was cancelled(because)
=> The meeting was cancelled because there was few people at this

7.. We couldn't understand her because she spoke too fast (Therefore)
=> She spoke too fast,therefore we couldn;t understand her

8.I've meet too many people. I can't remember all their name (because)
=> I can't remember all their name because I've meet too many people

9. These exercise are very difficult . She can't do them (such...that)
=> These are such difficult exercise that she can't do them

10. It rained heavily . They went to school(despite)
=> Depite rainning heavily, they went to school

11. I can't go with you . I have a lot of work to do(Because of)
=> Because of having a lot of working, I can't go with you

1. We could do the test . It was very difficult (although)
Although the test was very difficult, we could do it

2.Tom couldn't go too school. He was ill ( so...that)
Tom was so ill that he couldn't go to school

3.Solar anergy is cheap . It is also clean ( not only ... but also )
Not only is solar energy cheap but it also clean

4. They arrived very late . They didn't see the beginning of the film (so...that)
They arrived so late that they didn't see the beginning of the film

5.It was an expensive car . We couldn't afford to buy it(such)
Such an expensive car ! We couldn't afford to buy it

6. There was few people at the meeting . It was cancelled(because)
It was cancelled because there was few people at the meeting

7.. We couldn't understand her because she spoke too fast (Therefore)

8.I've meet too many people. I can't remember all their name (because)
I can't remember all people name because I've met too many people

9. These exercise are very difficult . She can't do them (such...that)
It's such a difficult exercise that she can't do them

10. It rained heavily . They went to school(despite)
Despite heavy rain, they went to school

11. I can't go with you . I have a lot of work to do(Because of)
Because of doing a lot of work, I can't go with you

Rewrite these sentences as directed in the brackets :

1. I had a bad cold, so I didnt go to school yesterday. ( rewrite this sentences with because)

because I had a bad cold, I didnt go to school yesterday.

2. Lan can sing very well. She cant play the piano ( combine these sentences with although)

although Lan can sing very well, she cant play the piano

3. We make the air dirty because we use the car all the time ( rewrite this sentences with if )

if we don't use the car all the time, we won't make the air dirty

4. most/ London/ tea/ is/ popular/ the/ dirnk/ in ( rearrange the words to make a sentences)

the most popular drink in London is tea

Change clauses of reas on to phrases: 1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick. ..Because of Mary's sickness , she didn't go to school yesterday ...

2. She went to bed early because she felt tired. ..She went to bed early because of feeling tired ...

3.Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold ...Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because of having a bad cold ..

4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically. ..John succeeded in his exam because of his hard and methodically work..

5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick. ..Margaret stayed home because of her mother 's sickness....

6. I like him because his father is kind to me. .... I like him because of his father 's kindness.

7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green. ...I can't eat these fruits because of being green..

8. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult. .I couldn’t do the test because of its dificulty...

9. I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark. .. I couldn’t read the letter because of the darkness.

10. He came late because it rained heavily .... He came late because of the heavy rain...

Change clauses of reas on to phrases:

1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick.

=> Mary didn't go to school yesterday because of her sickness

2. She went to bed early because she felt tired.

=> She went to bed early because of her tiredness

3.Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold

=> Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because of her bad cold

4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.

=> John succeeded in his exam because of working hard and methodically.

5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.

=> Margaret stayed home because of her mother’s sickness

6. I like him because his father is kind to me.

=> Because of the kind of his father, I like him.

7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green.

=> Because of green fruits, I can't eat them.

8. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult.

=> Because of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test .

9. I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark.

=> Because of the darkness , I couldn’t read the letter .

10. He came late because it rained heavily

=> Because of the heavy rain, He came late .

1. I'm not her, but I think she should learn harder.

➝ If I were she, I would learn harder

( I'm not her No Never will Never gonna move like her, move like
I'm not her :))) ) ( đừng chép cái này :)) )

2. The rain was heavy, so we could not go to school on time.

➝ Because of the heavy rain, we could not go to school on time

3. She had a bad cold because she played in the rain.

➝ Since she played in the rain, she had a bad cold

4. I became fatter because I ate a lot of sugar.

➝ Due to eating a lot of sugar, i became fatter

5. My mother had gone to work before I got up.

➝ After my mother had gone to work, I got up

CHANGE CLAUSE OF CONCESSION TO PHRASE:

1.The plane took off though the weather was bad

=>The plane took off despite the bad weather.

2.She studied well though her life was hard at the time

=>She studied well in spite of her hard life at the time.

3. Although it rained heavily, I went to school on time

=>Despite heavy rain,l went to school on time.

4. He didn't stop his car though the traffic lights turned red

=>He didn't stop his car despite the traffic lights' turning red.

5. Although Jane was sad, she managed to smile

=>Despite being sad,Jane managed to smile.

1.The plane took off though the weather was bad

-> The plane took off inspite of the bad weather

2.She studied well though her life was hard at the time

-> She studied well despite her hard life

3. Although it rained heavily, I went to school on time

-> Inspite of the heavy rain, I went to school on time

4. He didn't stop his car though the traffic lights turned red

-> He didn't stop his car despite the red traffic light

5. Although Jane was sad, she managed to smile

-> Inspite of being sad, she managed to smile

1.The plane took off despite the bad weather.

2.She studied well in spite of her hard life at the time.

3. Despite heavy rain,l went to school on time.

4. He didn't stop his car despite the traffic lights' turning red.

5. Despite being sad,Jane managed to smile.

1. ______ it was late, I decided to phone Brian.

A. Despite B. However C. In spite of D. Though

2. The little boy was hungry ______ he ate nothing.

A. although B. so C. but D. and

3. ______ the car was cheap, it was in good condition.

A. Although B. Because C. As D. If

4. ______ tomorrow is a public holiday; all the shops will be shut all day.

A. As B. Just as C. Although D. When

5. She came in _____ turned on the radio.

A. so B. and C. or D. but

6. We didn’t go for a walk _____ it was very cold.

A. though B. because C. but D. so

7. ______ I tried to persuade her, I didn’t succeed.

A. Because B. So C. Although D. However

8. Lan woke up late _____ she didn’t have time for breakfast

A. so B. since C. as d. though

9. I like fish ____ I don’t like catching them myself.

A. or B. but C. so D. and

10. He had an accident __although__ he was careful.

1. ______ it was late, I decided to phone Brian.

A. Despite B. However C. In spite of D. Though

2. The little boy was hungry ______ he ate nothing.

A. although B. so C. but D. and

3. ______ the car was cheap, it was in good condition.

A. Although B. Because C. As D. If

4. ______ tomorrow is a public holiday; all the shops will be shut all day.

A. As B. Just as C. Although D. When

5. She came in _____ turned on the radio.

A. so B. and C. or D. but

6. We didn’t go for a walk _____ it was very cold.

A. though B. because C. but D. so

7. ______ I tried to persuade her, I didn’t succeed.

A. Because B. So C. Although D. However

8. Lan woke up late _____ she didn’t have time for breakfast

A. so B. since C. as d. though

9. I like fish ____ I don’t like catching them myself.

A. or B. but C. so D. and

10. He had an accident __because__ he was careful.

1. ______ it was late, I decided to phone Brian.

A. Despite B. However C. In spite of D. Though

2. The little boy was hungry ______ he ate nothing.

A. although B. so C. but D. and

3. ______ the car was cheap, it was in good condition.

A. Although B. Because C. As D. If

4. ______ tomorrow is a public holiday; all the shops will be shut all day.

A. As B. Just as C. Although D. When

5. She came in _____ turned on the radio.

A. so B. and C. or D. but

6. We didn’t go for a walk _____ it was very cold.

A. though B. because C. but D. so

7. ______ I tried to persuade her, I didn’t succeed.

A. Because B. So C. Although D. However

8. Lan woke up late _____ she didn’t have time for breakfast

A. so B. since C. as d. though

9. I like fish ____ I don’t like catching them myself.

A. or B. but C. so D. and