a: \(M=\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{97\cdot99}+\dfrac{2}{99\cdot101}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{3}{202}=\dfrac{150}{101}\)

b: 

Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{2}{98}+\dfrac{3}{97}+\dfrac{4}{96}+...+\dfrac{97}{3}+\dfrac{98}{2}+\dfrac{99}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{98}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{3}{97}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{4}{96}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{98}{2}\right)+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{98}+\dfrac{100}{97}+...+\dfrac{100}{1}+\dfrac{100}{2}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)

=100

Ta có: \(N=\dfrac{92-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{3}{11}-...-\dfrac{90}{98}-\dfrac{91}{99}-\dfrac{92}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{55}+...+\dfrac{1}{495}+\dfrac{1}{500}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{10}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{3}{11}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{90}{98}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{91}{99}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{92}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{8}{11}+...+\dfrac{8}{99}+\dfrac{8}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{M}{N}=\dfrac{100}{40}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

a)\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{3}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\times...\times\left(\dfrac{2005}{2005}+\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{4}{3}\times...\times\dfrac{2006}{2005}=\dfrac{2006}{2}=1003\)

b)\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\times\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{3}\times\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}x1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b,     B        =                       \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)  + \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\) -   \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)+.....+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)

2 \(\times\)  B       =                 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) -  \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)-.......-\(\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)

2 \(\times\) B + B  =                1  -  \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)

3B             =              ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)) 

             B =               ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)) : 3

       A              =          1 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\)+......+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\) 

A\(\times\)  3             =   3 +  1 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) +  \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+....+  \(\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}\) 

A \(\times\) 3 - A        = 3 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)

       2A           = 3  - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)

         A           = ( 3 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)) : 2

C = \(\dfrac{3}{2^2}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{8}{3^2}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{15}{4^2}\) \(\times\) ...........\(\times\) \(\dfrac{899}{30^2}\)

C = \(\dfrac{1\times3}{2^2}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{2\times4}{3^2}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3\times5}{4^2}\) \(\times\)........\(\times\) \(\dfrac{29\times31}{30^2}\)

C = \(\dfrac{1\times2\times\left(3\times4\times5\times....\times29\right)^2\times30\times31}{2^2\times\left(3\times4\times5\times.......\times29\right)^2\times30^2}\)

C =  \(\dfrac{2\times\left(3\times4\times5\times.....\times29\right)^2\times30}{2\times\left(3\times4\times5\times.....\times29\right)^2\times30}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1\times31}{2\times30}\)

C = 1 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{31}{60}\)

C = \(\dfrac{31}{60}\)

jhb