a)

\(2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2(X)\\ 3O_2 + 4Al \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3(Y)\\ Al_2O_3 + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3(Z) + 3H_2O\\ AlCl_3 + 3KOH \to Al(OH)_3(T) + 3KCl\\ 2Al(OH)_3 + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2O\\ \)

b)

\(2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2(A)\\ 2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ 2H_2O + 2Na \to 2NaOH(B) + H_2\\ 2NaOH \xrightarrow{đpnc} Na + O_2 + H_2 CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu(C) + H_2O\)

A: O2 B: Al2O3 C: AlCl3 D: Al(OH)3

2KClO3-t^o-->2KCl+3O2

3O2+4Al--->2Al2O3

Al2O3+6HCl--->2AlCl3+3H2O

AlCl3+3NaOH--->Al(OH)3+3NaCl

2Al(OH)3+3H2SO4--->Al2(SO4)3+6H2O

b> 2

$KMn{}^{}{}^{}{}^{}Mn{}^{}+Mn{}^{}+{}^{}$

${}^{}+2{}^{}{}^{}2{}^{}O$

${}^{}O+S{}^{}\to {}^{}S{}^{}$

$Fe+{}^{}S{}^{}\to FeS{}^{}+{}^{}$

$2{}^{}+C{}^{}{}^{}$

2KMnO4-to-->K2MnO4+O2+MnO2

O2+2C dư-to-->2CO

2CO+O2-to-->2CO2

CO2+Ca(OH)2-->CaCO3+H2O

CaCO3-to-->Cao+co2

a) SO₂ + Na₂O -> Na₂SO₃

Na₂SO₃ + H₂SO₄ -> Na₂SO₄ + SO₂ + H₂O

Na₂SO₄ + Ba(OH)₂ -> BaSO₄ \(\downarrow\)+ 2NaOH

2NaOH + CO₂ -> Na₂CO₃ + H₂O

b) CaO + CO₂ -> CaCO₃

CaCO₃ \(\rightarrow^{t^o}\) CaO + CO₂

CaO + H₂O -> Ca ( OH)₂

Ca ( OH)₂ + CO₂ -> CaCO₃ + H₂O

CaCO₃ + H₂SO₄ -> CaSO₄ + CO₂ + H₂O

c) 2Fe + 3Cl₂ \(\rightarrow^{t^o}\) 2FeCl₃

FeCl₃ + 3NaOH -> Fe(OH)₃ \(\downarrow\) + 3NaCl

2Fe(OH)₃ \(\rightarrow^{t^o}\) Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂O

Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ -> Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O

Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3BaCl₂ -> 2FeCl₃ + 3BaSO₄\(\downarrow\)

d) Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl₂ + H₂

FeCl₂ + 2AgNO₃ -> 2AgCl\(\downarrow\) + Fe(NO₃)₂

Fe(NO₃)₂ + 2NaOH -> Fe(OH)₂\(\downarrow\) + 2NaNO₃

Fe(OH)₂ + H₂SO₄ -> FeSO₄ + 2H₂O

a, SO₂ + 2NaOH \(\rightarrow\)Na₂SO₃ + H₂O

Na₂SO₃ + H₂SO₄ \(\rightarrow\)Na₂SO₄ + H₂O + SO₂

Na₂SO₄ + Ba(OH)₂\(\rightarrow\) BaSO₄+ 2 NaOH

CO₂ + 2 NaOH \(\rightarrow\)Na₂CO₃ + H₂O

b, CaO + CO₂\(\rightarrow\) CaCO₃

CaCO₃ -t⁰-> CaO + CO₂

CaO + H₂O \(\rightarrow\)Ca(OH)₂

Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ \(\rightarrow\)CaCO₃ + H₂O

CaCO₃ + H₂SO₄ \(\rightarrow\)CaSO₄ + H₂O + CO₂

c, 2Fe + 3Cl₂ -t⁰-> 2FeCl₃

FeCl₃ + 3NaOH \(\rightarrow\)Fe(OH)₃ + 3NaCl

2Fe(OH)₃ -t⁰-> Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂O

Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ \(\rightarrow\)Fe₂(SO4)₃ + 3H₂O

Fe₂(SO4)₃ + 3BaCl₂ \(\rightarrow\)2FeCl₃ + 3BaSO₄

d, Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\)FeCl₂ + H₂

FeCl_{2 +} 2AgNO₃ \(\rightarrow\)Fe(NO₃)₂ + 2AgCl

Fe(NO₃)₂ + 2NaOH \(\rightarrow\)Fe(OH)₂ + 2NaNO₃

Fe(OH)₂ + H₂SO₄\(\rightarrow\) FeSO₄ + 2H₂O

e, 2Cu + O₂ -t⁰-> 2CuO

CuO + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\)CuCl₂ + H₂O

CuCl₂ + 2NaOH\(\rightarrow\) Cu(OH)₂ + 2NaCl

Cu(OH)₂ -t⁰-> CuO + H₂O

CuO + H₂ -t⁰-> Cu + H₂O

Cu + 2H₂SO_4đặc \(\rightarrow\)CuSO₄ + SO₂ + 2H₂O

f, 2Al₂O₃ -đpnc/ criolit-> 4Al + 3O₂

2Al + 3Cl₂ -t⁰-> 2AlCl₃

AlCl₃ + 3NaOH \(\rightarrow\)Al(OH)₃ + 3NaCl

2NaCl + 2H₂O -đpmn-> 2NaOH + Cl₂ + H₂

2NaOH + CuCl₂ \(\rightarrow\)Cu(OH)₂ + 2NaCl

Mới lớp 8 mà cân bằng electron rồi à bạn :3

a) 1:2:1:2:2

b) 1:2:1:1:2

c) 2:16:2:2:5:8

d) 10:2:8:5:1:2:8

e) 8:30:8:3:9

Cân bằng các PTHH sau :

a) ${\left(N{H}_4\right)}_{2}C{O}_3+2NaOH\to N{a}_{2}C{O}_3+2N{H}_3+2H_{2}O$

b)$Cu+2H_{2}S{O}_4\to CuS{o}_4+S{O}_2+2H_{2}O$

c)2 $KMn{O}_4+16HCl\to 2KCl+2MnC{l}_2+5C{l}_2+8H_{2}O$

d)10$FeS{O}_4+2KMn{O}_4+8H_{2}S{O}_4\to F{e}_2{\left(S{O}_4\right)}_3+2K_{2}S{O}_4+8MnS{O}_4+{\mathrm{H2}}^{}O$

e)8$Al+30HN{O}_3\to 8Al{\left(N{O}_3\right)}_3+3N{H}_{4}N{O}_3+9H_{2}O$

a) \(N_2+O_2\rightarrow2NO\)

\(\begin{matrix}N^0\rightarrow N^{+2}+2e\\O^0+2e\rightarrow O^{-2}\end{matrix}|\begin{matrix}\times1\\\times1\end{matrix}\)

b) \(C_2H_5OH+3O_2\rightarrow2CO_2+3H_2O\)

\(\begin{matrix}C^{-2}\rightarrow C^{+4}+6e\\O^0+2e\rightarrow O^{-2}\end{matrix}|\begin{matrix}\times1\\\times3\end{matrix}\)

c) \(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(\begin{matrix}C^{-4}\rightarrow C^{+4}+8e\\O^0+2e\rightarrow O^{-2}\end{matrix}|\begin{matrix}\times1\\\times4\end{matrix}\)

d) \(2H_2S+3O_2\rightarrow2H_2O+2SO_2\)

\(\begin{matrix}S^{-2}\rightarrow S^{+4}+6e\\O^0+2e\rightarrow O^{-2}\end{matrix}|\begin{matrix}\times1\\\times3\end{matrix}\)

e) \(4NH_3+3O_2\rightarrow2N_2+6H_2O\)

\(\begin{matrix}N^{-3}\rightarrow N^0+3e\\O^0+2e\rightarrow O^{-2}\end{matrix}|\begin{matrix}\times2\\\times3\end{matrix}\)

a)N2+O2->2NO

b)C2H5OH+3O2->2CO2+3H2O

c)CH4+2O2->CO2+2H2O

d)H2S+3/2O2->H2O+SO2 / 2H2S+3O2->2H2O+2SO2

e)2NH3+3/2O2->N2+3H2O / 4NH3+3O2->2N2+6H2O

CHÚC BN HỌC TỐT :))))

1,

2,

3,Cu+2H2SO4→2H2O+SO2+CuSO4

4,Fe+4HNO3→2H2O+NO+Fe(NO3)3

5,

6,4 Zn0 + 5 H2SO4 → 4 ZnSO4 + H2S + 4 H2O

7,4Mg + 10HNO3->4Mg(NO3)2 + NH4NO3 + 3H2O

8,2 KMnO4 + K2SO3 + 2 KOH → 2 K2MO2O4 + K2SO4 + H2O

9,2 KMnO4 + 10 FeSO4 + 8 H2SO4 → 2 Mn(SO4) + 5 Fe2(SO4)3 +K2SO4 + 8 H2O

11 câu?

b) 2KMnO₄ \(\underrightarrow{to}\) K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂ (A: O₂)

O₂ + C \(\underrightarrow{to}\) CO₂ (B: CO₂)

CO₂ + H₂O → H₂CO₃ (C: H₂CO₃)

H₂CO₃ + Ca(OH)₂ → CaCO₃ + 2H₂O (D: CaCO₃)

CaCO₃ \(\underrightarrow{to}\) CaO + CO₂

b) 2KMnO4 K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 (A: O2)

O2 + C CO2 (B: CO2)

CO2 + H2O → H2CO3 (C: H2CO3)

H2CO3 + Ca(OH)2 → CaCO3 + 2H2O (D: CaCO3)

CaCO3 CaO + CO2

1) 3Fe+3Cl2 -) 2FeCl3

2) FeCl3+3NaOH -) Fe(OH)3+3Nacl

3) 2Fe(OH)3 -t độ-) Fe2O3 + 3H20

4) Fe2O3+ 3H2SO4 -) Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O 

5) Fe2(SO4)3 + 3Bacl2 -) 2FeCl3 + 3BaSO4 

B là \(O_2\)

C là \(H_2O\)

D là \(KOH\)

E là \(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\)

Từ trái qua 

1) \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

2) \(O_2+2H_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2H_2O\)

3) \(H_2O+K_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)

4) \(2KOH+Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2\rightarrow2KNO_3+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\)

5) \(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CuO+H_2O\)

\(B:O_2\\ C:CuO\\ D:CuCl_2\\ E:Cu\left(OH\right)_2\)

PTHH:

\(KMnO_4\rightarrow B:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(B\rightarrow C:O_2+2Cu\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)

\(C\rightarrow D:CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

\(D\rightarrow E:CuCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)

\(E\rightarrow D:Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)