`#iv`

`(1/2 +1/3 +1/4 +... +1/10)*x=1/9 + 2/8 + 3/7 +... +9/1`

`=>(1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/10)*x=10*(1/10 + 1/9+1/8+1/7+...+1/2)`

`=>x=10*(1/10 + 1/9+1/8+1/7+...+1/2):(1/10 + 1/9+1/8+1/7+...+1/2)`

`=>x=10`

Vậy `x=10`

a) \(\dfrac{-x}{4}=\dfrac{-9}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow-x^2=-36\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=36\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{6;-6\right\}\)

b) \(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{x}{-1}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-9x}{9}=\dfrac{-3}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow5-9x=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow-9x=-8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

c) \(x:3\dfrac{1}{5}=1\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x:\dfrac{16}{5}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{16}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{24}{5}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{24}{5}\)

d) \(\dfrac{3x-1}{-5}=\dfrac{-5}{3x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=25\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)

\(\left(3^x;3^y;3^z\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a;b;c>0\\ab+bc+ca=abc\end{matrix}\right.\)

BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{a+bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+ca}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+ab}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)

Thật vậy, ta có:

\(VT=\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+abc}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+abc}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+abc}\)

\(VT=\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

Áp dụng AM-GM:

\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{a+c}{8}\ge\dfrac{3a}{4}\)

Làm tương tự với 2 số hạng còn lại, cộng vế với vế rồi rút gọn, ta sẽ có đpcm

Câu 1: 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,=15:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^4\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^6:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^9=15\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{-7}=15\cdot\dfrac{3^7}{2^7}=15\cdot\dfrac{2187}{128}=\dfrac{32805}{128}\)

a)

\(\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{9}{38}\\ \dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{9}{38}\\ \dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{9}{38}\\\\ \dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{38}\\ \dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{76}\\ x+3=76\\ x=73.\)

b)

\(\dfrac{2}{42}+\dfrac{2}{56}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ \dfrac{2}{6.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.8}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ 2\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ 2.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ \dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{1}{18}\\ x+1=18\\ x=17.\)

a, \(x\) : \(\dfrac{13}{3}\) = -2,5

    \(x\)         = -2,5 . \(\dfrac{13}{3}\)

    \(x\)         = \(\dfrac{65}{6}\)

b,\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)\(x\)         = \(\dfrac{1}{10}-\)\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

   \(\dfrac{3}{5}x\)         = \(\dfrac{-3}{20}\)

      \(x\)          = \(\dfrac{-3}{20}\) :  \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)

      \(x\)          = \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

c, \(\dfrac{25}{9}-\dfrac{12}{13}x=\dfrac{7}{9}\)

              \(\dfrac{12}{13}x\)\(=\dfrac{25}{9}-\dfrac{7}{9}\)

               \(\dfrac{12}{13}x=2\)

                    \(x=2:\dfrac{12}{13}\)

                    \(x=\dfrac{13}{6}\)

a) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)

b) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

c) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{7}:\dfrac{6}{7}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

d) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{48}{35}\)

a) x = 3

b) x = \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)

c) x = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

d)\(\dfrac{48}{35}\)

\(\Rightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2-2=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=4\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\1-x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)